Private differentiation

Economic summaries of the cosmetic industry, commonly documented by sales volume, are sometimes based on unit sales, sometimes on manufacturers sales in monetary units, and sometimes on consumer spending. Figures normally include contributions by private labeling operations but do not necessarily reflect the value of the industry service sector, which includes suppHers of raw materials, beauticians, testing laboratories, and other speciaHsts. Moreover, product categories caimot be rigidly defined. For example, the differentiation between a deodorant (a cosmetic) and an antiperspirant (an OTC dmg) is often obscured by its trade name. 

Hertz, L. and Schousboe, A. (1987) Primary cultures of GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons as model systems to study neurotransmitter functions. I. Differentiated cells, in Model Systems of Development and Aging of the Nervous System (Vemadakis, A., Privat, A., Lauder, J. M., Timiras, P. S and Giacobini, E eds.), M. Nijhoff Publishing Company, Boston, MA, pp. 19-31. 

According to lines 12-25, public art is differentiated from private art mainly by... 

The considerable increase in demand for colored pigments over the last three decades is in response to a number of external factors, primarily of a psychological nature. Advertising effectiveness and product promotion have become increasingly dependent on the public attention value of colored materials. On the other hand, both industry and the private sector show an ever increasing tendency to color products for identification and differentiation purposes. 

Private companies find vaccines less financially rewarding than drugs. In 2001 the global marketplace for therapeutic drugs exceeded 300 billion, whereas worldwide vaccine sales were only about 5 billion. There are several reasons for this differential. Thomas (2002) offers one patients must take some drugs every day, whereas vaccines are given only occasionally. 

While more studies are needed of medication differences in male and female populations, these differential male/female ratios also appear to apply to speciality mental health settings. For example, Kaplan and Bus-ner (1997) surveyed children and youth across a number of state, county, and private settings, and found that 65%, 63%, and 61% of state, county, and private medicated samples were male (respectively), in comparison to the 30%, 38%, and 33% of the nonmedi-cated population that was male. 

Most discussions of regulation versus Kability do not differentiate between public and private damages or between the development of knowledge, the cKssemi-nation of knowledge, and the actual regulation of behavior. 

These recommendations provide a practice-related procedure which reflects the current regulatory state of discussion in Germany and which should be used as a mandatory and differentiated evaluation code for the public sector and also as a recommendation for the interior of private buildings. They are primarily directed at persons employed in public bodies (e.g., public health and environmental authorities), at appraisers and at measurement institutes concerned with health questions relating to indoor air quality. 

Buyout value generation can also be differentiated by the degree to which it depends on specific characteristics of the private equity investors. At one extreme,... 

Harlow and Nakayama (H2), noting that the length scale will be used to determine the dissipation, proposed a closure model for the exact differential equation for S> derivable from the Navier-Stokes equations. They experimented with the use of this equation in MTEN closures. The Los Alamos group (private communication) has now abandoned the MTE closure in favor of MRS closures, which also use the SD equation for inference of length scales [see Eq. (61) ]. They refer to the SD equation as a dissipation equation, which as we have noted is not strictly correct. 

Bradshaw et al. (B3) use Eqs. (40) to derive a differential equation for the turbulent shear stress t. The transport velocity Qa is taken as (Tmei/p), where Tm x is the maximum value of riy) in the boundary layer. G and I are prescribed as functions of the position across the boundary layer, and o is essentially taken as constant. Together with Eqs. (10a,b), Eq. (36) gives a closed set of equations for U, V, and t this system is of hyperbolic type, with three real characteristic lines. Bradshaw et al. construct a numerical solution using the method of characteristics it can also be done using small streamwise steps with an explicit difference scheme (Nl A. J. Wheeler and J. P. Johnston, private communications). There is a great physical appeal to the characteristics, especially since it is found that the solutions along the outward-going characteristic dominates the total solution. This... 

In fact, on the structural definition of capitalism proposed by Cohen, the medieval master was a capitalist. At any given time one could observe private property of the means of production on the one hand, private property of labour-power on the other. This definition, however, is too narrow, since the relations of production must be defined dynamicaliy. In addition to private property and wage labour, capitalism is characterized by the free mobility of capital and labour, which is precisely what was lacking in the guild system. To differentiate between the two systems, one must consider not only their possible states, but also the possible changes that can occur from one moment to another. 

Bakhtin s concern is with the figure of the banquet, which he is very careful to differentiate from private eating. His interpretation of the act of ingestion as appropriation and renewal provides, however, a useful angle of study of Baudelaire s recurrent imagery of food for creation, text and reading, already noted in passing in the previous chapter.82... 

The organisation of research for organic farming began in the 1970s. This led to the establishment of two types of private research institute, differentiated by their interest in either... 

The proposed methodology for computer-aided optimal design in the development of YSZ-based gas sensors comprises three phases. Firstly, the complete mathematical model with distributed temporal and spatial parameters for electrochemical gas sensors is presented as a system of the differential equations in private derivatives of parabolic and hyperbolic types. The complexity of physical and chemical interactions, represented in this model, allows performing a mathematical description of the electrochemical gas sensors toward standardization of the calculating procedures. The complete mathematical model and the algorithm of transfer from the complete... 

Finally, results for Cs and organic molecules containing bent C02 as a basic unit have been published by Cooper and Compton (1972), together with the results of electron attachment experiments (see also Compton et al., 1974). Metastable C02 ions are produced with lifetimes of the order of 65 [is, suggesting a negative electron affinity for C02. This was confirmed by recent results for the system Cs/C02 (Compton, 1974). Further results on organic molecules have been announced (Compton, private communication). Differential ionization cross sections have recently been reported by Wexler (1973), but these have already been discussed. 

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