Polyamide polyamine

Several corrosion inhibitors such as polyamide, polyamine, dithiocarbamate, thiophosphate ester, organic acid, sulfide, and selenide types have all been tried in methanol without significant success [3.5]. Similarly, nonmetallic coatings of metals to effectively prevent corrosion have not been developed to date. One application where coatings have proven effective is in prevention of anodic dissociation of fuel pumps immersed in methanol. Since methanol is many times more conductive than gasoline, components such as fuel pumps and electrical fuel level gauges can cause induced currents that in turn remove metal from these... 

WO 98/29530 07/1998 Randall et al.l Procter Gamble Laundry detergent compositions containing fiber reactive additives (polyamide-polyamines) to improve fabric appearance and integrity... 

Adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl diethylenetriamine copolymer CAS 61840-27-5 13318401-7 Synonyms Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 1-(bis (2-aminoethyl) amino-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol Polyamide-polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin Classification Condensation polymer Uses Antistat, film-former in cosmetics, hair care lubricant, conditioner for shampoos, hair conditioners binder component in aq. inks wet str. additive in paper in paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty foods Features Substantive to hair Regulatory FDA 21CFR 176.170 Trade Name Synonyms Cartaretin F-4 [Clariant http //www.clariant.com, http //www.clariant-northamerica.com], Cartaretin F-23 [Clariant http //www. ciariant. com, http //www. ciariant-northamerica. com]... 

Water molecules are so small and cellulose and so hydrophilic that this solution usually affords only temporary protection. Formaldehyde, glyoxal, polyethylen-imine, and, more recently, derivatized starch (50) and derivatized cationic polyacrylamide resins (51) have been used to provide temporary wet strength. The first two materials must be applied to the formed paper, but the other materials are substantive to the fiber and may be used as wet-end additives. Carboxymethylcellulose-calcium chloride and locust-bean gum-borax are examples of two-component systems applied separately to paper that were used to a limited extent before the advent of the amino resins. Today three major types of wet-strength resins are used in papermaking polyamide-polyamine resins cross-linked with epichlorohydrin (52) are used in neutral to alkaline papers cationic polyacrylamide resins cross-linked with glyoxal are used for acid to neutral papers and melamine-formaldehyde resins are used for acid papers. 

Thin film coatings are applied at less than 20 mils dry film thickness. Commonly used are epoxies that may be formulations of polyamides, polyamines, polyesters, or phenolics. These coatings will protect against spills of hydrocarbon fuels, some weak solutions of acids and alkalies, and many agricultural chemicals. Epoxies can also be formulated to resist spills of aromatic solvents such as xylol or toluol. 

C under nitrogen, the yield is 56% A/ AT-ethylenebisstearamide [110-30-5] (57). Other polyamides can be prepared from polyamines in a similar fashion. 

Miscellaneous Applications. Polyamides, prepared from polyamines and neodecanoic acid, are used as wash-cycle antistatic agents (qv)... 

Polyamide Resins. Another class of polyamide resins, in addition to the Hquid resins used as epoxy hardeners, are the thermoplastic type, prepared generaHy by the condensation reaction of polyamines with polybasic fatty acids. These resins find use in certain hot-melt adhesives, coatings, and inks. Diamines, typicaHy EDA (233), are the principal amine reactant however, tri- and tetramines are sometimes used at low levels to achieve specific performance. 

Another significant end-use for polyamines is in preparation of paper wet-strength resins. These are polyamide, modified formaldehyde, and polyamine resins used to improve the physical strength of tissue, toweling, and packaging paper products. The cationic formaldehyde resins include both urea—formaldehyde and melamine—formaldehyde types (248,249). Cationic functionaHty is imparted by incorporation of DETA, TETA, and/or TEPA in... 

Pigment retention and drainage additives made with polyamines include polyamines made from ethyleneamines, ethan olamines, and epichl orohydrin (262) ethyleneamines combined with phosphoms-modifted polyamines made by reaction of ethyleneamines with POCl [10025-87-3] (263) and a DETA—glutaric acid polyamide crosslinked with PEG-bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (264). Polyamines made from ethyleneamines and EDC are useful flocculating agents (265). 

The derivatives used in corrosion inhibitor formulations for down-hole use constitute a significant industrial appHcation for polyamines. Again, mono- and bisarnidoamines, imidazolines, and polyamides made from the higher polyamines are the popular choices. The products made from DETA and fatty acids have been widely used (308). A wide variety of other polyamine-based, corrosion inhibiting derivatives have been developed, generally incorporating some form of oil-soluble or od-dispersible residue. Sulfur and its derivatives are also used in these polyamine-based corrosion inhibitors on... 

Reactive Polyamide Resins. Another significant commercial appHcation of dimer acids is in reactive polyamide resins. These are formed by the reaction of dimer acids with polyamines such as diethylenetriamine to form polyamides containing reactive secondary amine groups (see DiAMlNES AND HIGHER AMINES, aliphatic). In contrast to nonreactive polyamides, these materials are generally Hquids at 25°C. 

Polyamides provide RT cure of epoxy-terrninated resins as weU as flexibiHzation they are derived by reaction of dimerized vegetable oil fatty acids (dimer acids) with polyamines. 

Ambient-cure systems are often based on lower molecular-weight soHd epoxy resins cured with aUphatic polyamines or polyamides. Curing normally occurs at ambient temperatures with a working life (pot life) of 8—24 h, depending on the formulation. Epoxy—poly amine systems are typically used for maintenance coatings in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and in many marine appHcations. Such coverings are appHed by spray or bmsh. These are used widely where water immersion is encountered, particularly in marine appHcations (see COATINGS, MARINE). 

More interest has been shown in polymeric flexibilisers, particularly the low molecular weight polyamides from dimer acid (see Chapter 18), the low molecular weight poly sulphides (Chapter 19), polyamines and the polyglycol diepoxides. 

Aliphatic polyamines, amine adducts and polyamides react with epoxide resins at normal temperatures to give complexes with outstanding chemical resistance. Paints based on this type of reaction must be supplied in two separate containers, one containing the epoxide resin and the other the curing agent , the two being mixed in prescribed proportions immediately before use. 

Polyamides containing a-aminoacid units are readily obtained by reaction of bisazlactones (2-oxazolin-5-ones) with diamines. When polyamines such as diethylenetriamine (DETA) or triethylenetetramine (TETA) are used as the diamine component, the resultant polyamides readily cyclodehydrate above 200°C to produce polymers containing 2-imidazolin-5-one units in the backbone. Polyamides derived from simple diamines (e.g. 1,6-hexanedi amine) cyclodehydrate only in the presence of a suitable catalyst. Carboxylate salts and certain Lewis acids have been found to be efficient catalysts for this transformation. 

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