Published papers

For many projects, a basis set cannot be chosen based purely on the general rules of thumb listed above. There are a number of places to obtain a much more quantitative comparison of basis sets. The paper in which a basis set is published often contains the results of test calculations that give an indication of the accuracy of results. Several books, listed in the references below, contain extensive tabulations of results for various methods and basis sets. Every year, a bibliography of all computational chemistry papers published in the previous... 

The term regioselective was coined by Alfred Hassner then at the University of Col orado in a paper published in the Journal of Organic Chemistry in 1968... 

The synthesis of alanine was described by Adolf Strecker of the University of Wurzburg (Germany) in a paper published in 1850... 

For details beyond the scope of this subsection, reference should be made to Kunii and Levenspiel, Fluidization Engineering, 2d ed., But-terworth Heinemann, Boston, 1991 Pell, Gas Fluidization, Elsevier, New York, 1990 D. Geldart (ed.). Gas Fluidization Technology, Whey, New York, 1986 and the vast number of papers published in periodicals, transcripts of symposia, and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers symposium series. 

One of the papers published in the first issue of JCP, by F.G. Foote and E.R. Jette, was devoted to the defect structure of FeO and is widely regarded as a classic. Frank Foote (1906-1998), a metallurgist, later became renowned for his contribution to the Manhattan Project and to nuclear metallurgy generally so chemical physics certainly did not exclude metallurgy. 

A new parepisteme was under way its early stages were mapped in a classic text by McLean (1957), who worked in Rosenhain s old laboratory. Today, the atomic structure of interfaces, grain boundaries in particular, has become a virtual scientific industry a recent multiauthor book of 715 pages (Wolf and Yip 1992) surveys the present state, while an even more recent equally substantial book by two well-known authors provides a thorough account of all kinds of interfaces (Sutton and Balluffi 1995). In a paper published at about the same time, Balluffi... 

Virtually every reference at the end of this chapter is to post-war publications, and the majority are to papers published during the past 15 years. This shows, clearly enough, that extreme materials are recent features of materials science and engineering (MSE), and there is every indication that the focus on materials of the kind discussed in this chapter will continue to develop. Individual approaches come and go - thus, rapid solidification processing, the oldest of the approaches discussed here, seems to have passed its apogee - while others go from strength to strength ... 

The development of electrostatic precipitators was based mostly on empirical work, and it has produced more than 1000 patents covering all aspects of electrostatic air cleaning. From the theoretical point of view, important milestones were papers published by Deutsch as well as White.These papers deal with the collection efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator. The most important early papers dealing with the electrical charging of particles are the ones published by Arendt and Kallmann, Pautheniet and Moreau-Hanot, and White. ... 

The alkaloids of this genus of plants seem more attractive to biologists than to chemists, for in the last ten years the number of papers published on their chemistry has been far outnumbered by those on their pharmacological action. The following is a list of the species in which alkaloids have been recorded. 

The survey of the organic fluorine literature is subdivided into a section on monographs that is practically exhaustive and a section of review papers published in various [ournals The review papers mentioned were selected on the basis of the... 

It must be taken into account that in all papers published between 1916 and 1922 the structure of methyldiarylpyrylium salts is erroneously indicated as a symmetrical 2,6-diarjd-4-methylpyrylium structure. The unsymmetrical structure (2,4-diaryl-6-methyl) was recognized by Gastaldi, then by Schneider and Ross, and finally by Dilthey and Fischer. ... 

This review covers the hterature up to the beginning of 1963. Papers published before the era of aryne chemistry that merely give incidental information on reactions which might proceed via hetarynes are not included. 

In a series of papers published throughout the 1980s, Colin Poole and his co-workers investigated the solvation properties of a wide range of alkylammonium and, to a lesser extent, phosphonium salts. Parameters such as McReynolds phase constants were calculated by using the ionic liquids as stationary phases for gas chromatography and analysis of the retention of a variety of probe compounds. However, these analyses were found to be unsatisfactory and were abandoned in favour of an analysis that used Abraham s solvation parameter model [5]. 

But numerous papers published during rece t decades showed that hydrogen can be a very useful alloying element for production of new materials (such as hydrogen accumulators, neutron absorbers, etc.) or new technologies for alloy processing with improved treatment parameters as well as with the improved final properties of the alloys. ... 

None of Einstein s first four papers published between 1901 and 1904 foreshadowed his explosive creativity of 1905, his annus mirabilis, in which he produced in March, his proposal of the existence of light quanta and the photoelectric effect, work for which in 1922 he received the Nobel Prize in April, a paper on the determination of molecular dimensions, which earned him his Ph.D. m Zurich m May, his theory of special relativity in September, a sequel to the preceding paper containing the relation E = mc. Any one of these papers would have made him greatly renowned their totality made him immortal. 

While the history of CA can be traced back to early Systems Theory and rigorous mathematical analyses conducted primarily by Russian researchers in the 1930s and 40s, their more recent incarnation as simple models of complexity in nature can arguably be traced to a single landmark review paper published by Wolfram in the Reviews of Modern Physics in 1983 [wolf83a]. 

Advances in Chemistry Series was founded in 1949 by the American Chemical Society as an outlet for symposia and collections of data in special areas of topical interest that could not be accommodated in the Society s journals. It provides a medium for symposia that would otherwise be fragmented, their papers distributed among several journals or not published at all. Papers are refereed critically according to ACS editorial standards and receive the careful attention and processing characteristic of ACS publications. Papers published in Advances in Chemistry Series are original contributions not published elsewhere in whole or major part and include reports of research as well as reviews since symposia may embrace both types of presentation. 

Faraday developed the laws of electrolysis between 1831 and 1834. In mid-December of 1833. he began a quantitative study of the electrolysis of several metal cations, including Sn2+, Pb2+, and Znz+. Despite taking a whole day off for Christmas, he managed to complete these experiments, write up the results of three years work, and get his paper published in the Philosophic Transactions of the Hoyal Society on January 9,1834. In this paper, Faraday introduced the basic vocabulary of electrochemistry, using for the first time the terms "anode," cathode," ion, "electrolyte," and "electrolysis."... 

A crucial element in MTR is the profile of the localized state density as a function of eneigy, the so-called density of states (DOS). Unfortunately, a direct derivation of the DOS from the variation of the mobility is not straightforward. In two papers published in 1972 and 1976 [116, 117], Spear and Le Comber developed a method based on a simplified description of the accumulation layer, which was assumed to behave like a depletion (Schottky) layer, with a constant density of carrier up to a given thickness L This method has been more recently analyzed by Powell [118], who concluded that is was only able to give a rough estimate of the DOS. Nevertheless, we have used this method to estimate the DOS in 6T and DH6T [115] and found an exponential distribution of the form... 

Except for several chapters in the comprehensive monograph on heterocyclic chemistry (84MI1) no special articles covering the recent past are available. This review is an attempt to discuss the literature up to Volume 117 (1992) covered by Chemical Abstracts together with some accessible papers published in 1993. Only isolable or spectroscopically identifiable thio-, seleno-, and teluropyrans without exocyclic double bonds (hetero-pyrones and heteropyranylidene derivatives) are considered. All benzo derivatives and their annulated heteroanalogs (spiroheteropyrans) are excluded. 

It is evident that, with a literature of this size, it is almost impossible to give a bibliography which is entirely complete, and it may therefore be found that papers published in more unusual periodicals or papers treating correlation effects more peripheri-cally as well as other contributions may be missing. The field is presently developing very rapidly and it should perhaps be mentioned that the list essentially covers the period up to June 30,1957 and that only a few papers appearing after this date have actually been included. 

Generally speaking, to obtain, reliable rheological characteristics of disperse systems with fibre-like filler turned out to be a difficult methodological problem. Therefore, the question on the effect of the shape of a filler particles on the value of yield stress is left open at present. In the papers published we can encounter only individual examples and qualitative considerations concerning this question, which do not enable us to formulate general conclusions. 

A representative measure of rubbery elasticity of a material may be two quantities dimensionless ratio (ct/t) and characteristic relaxation time 9 = ct/2ty. According to the data of works [37, 38] when fibers are introduced into a melt, ct/t increases (i.e. normal stresses grow faster than stresses) and 0 also increases on a large scale, by 102-103 times. However, discussing in this relation the papers published earlier, we noted in the paper cited that the data were published according to which if fibers were used as a filler (as in work [37]), 9 indeed increased [39], but if a filler represented disperse particles of the type Ti02 or CaC03, the value of 0 decreased [40],... 

The book contains rather complete reviews of papers published in the last 5-10 years in the USSR and abroad on various problems of filled polymers of differing nature. The discussion is centered on the physico-chemical problems of these complex systems, their structure, mechanical, rheological, dielectric and other properties in a word, important aspects of theory and technology of filled composites. We hope the topical nature of the subjects discussed and the selection of authors that appear in the book all help to throw more light on this area of science and technology. The interested reader will be able not only to appreciate the book as a source of additional literature or a snapshot of the state-of-... 

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