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The cited papers in the field of biochemistry and microbiology can contribute to find better composing technology to reach higher decomposition rate using optimal temperature, time, and grinding the materials that help to reduce the survival of pathogens and ammonia loss. [Pg.329]

All of structures (3) relate to antiferroelectric phase that is in an agreement with the available measurements evidencing just the same character of low-temperature phase in the M3D(A04)2 crystals [6], It is also evident that the doubling of b-parameter of the paraelectric A2/a cell under transition to the low-temperature D-ordered phase directly follows from proposed scheme (3). Recently, such fe-doubling is observed experimentally in [7]. This scheme is also consistent with the doubling of c-parameter of A2/a cell found in the cited paper. In particular, such fe-doubling takes place when the layer sequence (3) takes the form ... [Pg.583]

The simplest and often the most cost effective way to combat friction is to reduce flow rate to a minimum. By no coincidence, this often leads to an increase in the efficiency of a separation since in many circumstances for preparative purifications, the less experienced have followed a linear scale-up from analytical column flow rates. In an ideal world each separation should, at some stage, involve a flow rate optimization. The fundamental principles behind this are discussed by JJ van Deemter[52 in what is probably the most cited paper in the history of chromatography. In summary, this suggests doing a graphical plot of separation efficiency versus flow rate and is particularly important for peptide purification where mass transport is comparatively slow. The van Deemter equation in simplified form can be represented as ... [Pg.88]

The series of articles written by Woodward and Hoffmann in the middle of the 1960s caused a considerable stir in the organic chemistry community. For decades afterwards organic chemists were checking and trying out reactions proposed by the orbital symmetry rules. In 2003, the first paper of their series [14] was the 88th most cited paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society [15],... [Pg.313]

It all started in 1938 when Temkin first applied transition state theory to heterogeneous catalysis. Soon after, he published with V. Pyzhev one of the most frequently cited papers in catalytic ammonia synthesis. Since both Mikhail Temkin and Paul Emmett had a profound influence on the theory and practice of this famous reaction, it seems proper to quote here Emmett s assessment of the 1939-1940 paper of Temkin and Pyazhev. ... [Pg.440]

Eigen has also been interested in the chemical basis of the origin of life, which seems to be a very different question from his previous studies, in reality it is not. Two of his papers were named Citation Classics by Current Contents. One paper was Proton-transfer, acid-base catalysis, and enzymatic hydrolysis. Part I elementary processes. An ew. Chem. 1963, 75, 489 Int. Ed. En l. 1964, 5, 1-19. It was one of the most cited papers in the field. The German and the English versions have been cited more than 285 and 965 times, respectively, by 1990. Then Eigen worked on evolution and published another paper, Self-organization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules. Naturwissenschafien 1971, 58, 465-523. This paper was the most cited paper in that journal in over 490 publications by 1990. [Pg.374]

Details regarding such cases are provided in the above cited paper. In the present paper, only expression (2) will be employed to predict the solubility of drugs in ternary and quaternary aqueous mixed solvents. It should be emphasized that Eq. (2) remains valid even for small differences between V and 3 it is not valid only when is mathematically equal to 3 (very rare case). [Pg.218]

To assess the national origin of the highest-quality papers, the top 100 most highly cited papers in chemistry over the past 10 years were exam-... [Pg.30]

FIGURE 3-12 Percent contribution to top 100 most cited papers in chemistry for... [Pg.33]

Analysis of Thomson ISI data on the most highly cited papers in macromolecular chemistry journals showed a strong but declining contribution from U.S. authors, who accounted for 46 percent of the most highly cited papers from 1990 to 1994 and 35 percent from 2000 to 2006. International competition from Japan, Europe and China appears to be rising. [Pg.54]

U.S. chemists contributed 50 percent of the 100 most cited chemistry papers. They now contribute 47 percent of the most cited papers in selected chemistry journals, down from 53 percent in 1990. Fifty percent of the world s most cited chemists are from the United States. [Pg.68]

This is the original paper in which the double-helical structure of DNA was put forward. It is probably the most cited paper in the history of science, and a historical landmark, well worth a visit. [Pg.236]

Brian McLaughlin has written a frequently cited paper in which he seeks to give an overview of the philosophical school that he dubs British Emergentism which includes the work of J.S. Mill, Bain, Lewes, Morgan and most recently C.D. Broad. I begin with a brief summary of McLaughlin s characterization of these philosophers, especially of C.D. Broad. [Pg.72]

Technologies for protein crystallography continued to improve. Using computational chemistry software to refine experimental protein structures advanced. A paper by Briinger et al. went on to become one of the most highly cited papers in the 10-year period starting in 1995. " ... [Pg.430]


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