Packaging machines

Cotton yam is dyed in package machines and the dye exhausted by increasing the temperature and adding salt. The dye must be completely dissolved when preparing the dyebaths to avoid contamination with undissolved dye in the yam package. The increased avaUabUity of the prereduced Hquid dyes and the improved quaHty of sodium sulfide have reduced this problem. Incorrectly dissolved dye was previously the cause of most faulty dyeings. 

FIG. 21-34 Loss-of-weight-type scale used with a hag-packaging machine for non-free-flowing products. (Coutiesy of H. K Henderson IndusMes, Inc., Caldwell,... 

Other motors and prime movers may be present - conveyors, lifts, fork-lift trucks, stirrers, injection pumps, packaging machines, etc. The gross power input to these machines may be read from their nameplates or found from the manufacturers. 

Packaging Machinery Directory , Packaging Machine Mfg Inst, Wash (1974)... 

Casado JL, Perez-Ehas MJ, Marti-Belda P, Antela A, Suarez M, Ciancas E et al. (1998) Improved outcome of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients after introduction of protease inhibitors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 19 130-134 Catalano CE (2000) The terminase enzyme from bacteriophage lambda a DNA-packaging machine, Cell Mol Life Sci 57 128-148... 

Additives (g/1) Cistern Jig Winch or jet Package machine J-box conveyor Cold bleach... 

From Figure 32, the precursor packaging machines not empty when performing maintenance, prioritized as belonging to the first risk class, is taken as an example, to identify the controlling process for this precursor in practice and to identify the initial ineffective control element. 

The precursor was identified in the maintenance sub-process. In practice, the operators from technical support observed the presence of substances inside the packaging machines. Subsequently, they consulted the chief operator on how to remove the substances from the machines and perform the most suitable intervention. These actions correspond with the control elements on the operational control level. The actions were performed in order to resume production quickly, and adhere to planned schedules. Additionally, experience and training provided the operators with guidelines on how to perform the maintenance effectively. In practice the production manager, responsible for any preventive solutions was not aware of the existence of this precursor and consequently had no overview of these deviations even though the company s quality and safety standards required an overview of all deviations and... 

For the initial ineffective observation element, information about the transformation was not available on the tactical level. Moreover, no information was available of previous deviations. Finally, constraints for orders to be delivered in time were present, as fines were levied for each day of late delivery (information regarding the organizational values and norms). The types of causal latent conditions are information regarding, transformation, history and organizational values and norms. These three types of latent conditions cause the ineffectiveness of the observation element and enabled the re-occurrences of substances in the packaging machines when performing maintenance. 

Please note that, not removing substances (pesticides amongst others) from equipment (here packaging machines) during maintenance can cause serious accidents, as known from FACTS (FACTS, 2002). 

Embedded systems. Smaller microprocessor-based systems, such as a PLC or PC, with the sole purpose of controlling and/or monitoring particular manufacturing equipment. They are usually developed and delivered by the equipment supplier as an integral component of the process equipment or package plant, (e.g., filling machine, packaging machine). 

Evlon Ev HIS is a co-extruded one-side heat sealable PLA film for packaging applications either plain or printed and laminated, for horizontal and vertical packaging machines. Suggested applications include bags, overwrap and laminations. 

The package plant instrument specification details the instrumentation requirements and standards to be applied to any equipment packages. Typical equipment packages include Water for Injection (WEI) systems, chiller packages, gas scrubber packages, tablet presses, packaging machines, freeze dryers, autoclaves, and so on. Each specification should contain, or provide detailed reference to, the following information ... 

CNC Soft G-1 is a subtstantive cationic softener which imparts a soft, slick hand to synthetic fibers, but particularly for acrylics such as orIon, acrilan, etc. CNC SOFT G-1 can be applied from long or short baths in such equipment as becks, paddle and package machines. CNC SOFT G-1 is cold water soluble and can be added directly to the finish bath. 

CNC WET SS-80 is soluble in any proportion in cold or warm water as little as 0.25%. CNC WET SS-80 does an excellent job as a wetter or scour in the kier, open width boil-off, package machine, pad box, jig or dye beck. 

Double pipe heat exchangers Centrifuges Dust collectors Packaging machines Mechanical feeders flakers Hoppers ... 

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