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Prevention solutions

The liquid phase of saturated saltwater muds is saturated with sodium chloride. Saturated saltwater muds are most frequently used as workover fluids or for drilling salt formations. These muds prevent solution cavities in the salt formations, making it unnecessary to set casing above the salt beds. If the salt formation is too close to the surface, a saturated saltwater mud may be mixed in the surface system as the spud mud. If the salt bed is deep, freshwater mud is converted to a saturated salt water mud. [Pg.671]

It must be emphasised that if hydrochloric acid has been employed in the original solution of the iron-bearing material, the volume should be reduced to ca 25 mL and then diluted to ca 150mL with 5 per cent sulphuric acid. The determination is carried out as detailed above, but 25 mL of Zimmermann-Reinhardt or preventive solution must be added before titration with standard potassium permanganate solution. For the determination of iron in hydrochloric acid solution, it is more convenient to reduce the solution in a silver reductor... [Pg.411]

Precipitation methods 418 Precipitation reactions 340 theory of, 340, 342, 579 Precision 13, 129 Preparation for analysis 109 solution of sample, 110 Preventive solution 368 Primary amines see Amines Primary standard substances requirements of, 261... [Pg.872]

With the dump command, we cause the program to discard the minerals present in the initial system before beginning the reaction path. In this way, we simulate the separation of the fluid from reservoir minerals as it flows into the wellbore. The precip = off command prevents the program from allowing minerals to precipitate as the fluid cools. In practice, samples are acidified immediately after they have been sampled and their pH determined. Preservation by this procedure helps to prevent solutes from precipitating, which would alter the fluid s composition before it is analyzed. [Pg.343]

The precursor was identified in the maintenance sub-process. In practice, the operators from technical support observed the presence of substances inside the packaging machines. Subsequently, they consulted the chief operator on how to remove the substances from the machines and perform the most suitable intervention. These actions correspond with the control elements on the operational control level. The actions were performed in order to resume production quickly, and adhere to planned schedules. Additionally, experience and training provided the operators with guidelines on how to perform the maintenance effectively. In practice the production manager, responsible for any preventive solutions was not aware of the existence of this precursor and consequently had no overview of these deviations even though the company s quality and safety standards required an overview of all deviations and... [Pg.100]

Only preventive solutions based on technical and organizational methods are offered. They represent a single solution from among a number of alternative and equally legitimate solutions. The proposed example solutions do therefore not preclude that inherently safe solutions such pressure-resistant construction or engineered solution such as pressure relief (where necessary with a catch system) can achieve the desired result. More research and more in-depth knowledge than provided here will be necessary to arrive at an optimized solution. [Pg.248]

C, 2.60 A to H, 2.32 A). The f (ohexyl)2NLi] amide has been isolated as a colorless crystalline material (melting point 209-211°C), but twinning has so far prevented solution of the structure (157). An unsolvated (AsLi)3 ring trimer [ (Me3Si)2CH]2AsLi 3 has also been reported (158). However, in contrast to the (NLi)3 species (55)-(57), the ring is not planar and deviates from threefold symmetry. One of the... [Pg.94]

When trying to determine the 3D structure of binary and ternary complexes of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase (DADH), researchers initial attempts to soak apo-form crystals with the oxidized coenzyme (NAD+) failed. The crystals cracked after several hours and became unusable. This suggested that the coenzyme, upon binding to the enzyme, induced a conformational change that seriously affected the crystal packing. The same phenomenon prevented solution of the HL-ADH 3D structure for many years. [Pg.271]

Quick definition of the cost for end-of-pipe treatment, which subsequently becomes the incentive for more cost-effective pollution prevention solutions. [Pg.433]

VBad actor components Components such as water can seriously upset the VLE method and prevent solution without very good initial values. If the water is not a steam feed, use the sneaking-up technique by solving the column first without water in the feed to establish the initial profiles. Then slowly increase the water during the succeeding runs. [Pg.197]

Adjacent cells are connected by impermeable junctions (tight junctions). The junctions have a dual function preventing solutes from crossing the epithehum between cells and allowing a concentration gradient of glucose to be maintained across the ceU sheet and acting as diffusion barriers within the plasma membrane, which help confine the various carrier proteins to their respective membrane domains. [Pg.79]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.10 ]




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