Packaging definitions

Packaging definition Packaging is the means of providing Protection Containment Presentation... 

The third area of the Center program pertains to cooperative efforts such as the development of documentation, package definition, and programming practice standards undertaken in collaboration with others—the participating installations, the NEA CPL, or the ANS-10 standards subcommittee of the American Nuclear Society. Standards prepared as a result of ANS-sponsored activity will be discussed in the final section of this chapter. 

Northern Ireland Environment Agency, http //www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/ waste-home/regulation/regulations packaging/definition of packaging. htm (accessed 21/01/2014). 

Electronic packaging IC packaging MEMS packaging Definition... 

The reaction coordinate is calculated in a number of steps. If too few steps are used, then the points that are computed will follow the reaction coordinate less closely. Usually, the default number of points computed by software packages will give reasonable results. More points may be required for complex mechanisms. This algorithm is sometimes called the IRC algorithm, thus creating confusion over the definition of IRC. 

The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, which uses the same definitions for dmgs and cosmetics as the Food, Dmg and Cosmetic Act, only has jurisdiction over retail products sold to the consumer for use at home. This condition exempts free samples and professional use products not sold to a consumer for personal use. 

Within the scope of the original definition, a very wide variety of ionomers can be obtained by the introduction of acidic groups at molar concentrations below 10% into the important addition polymer families, followed by partial neutralization with metal cations or amines. Extensive studies have been reported, and useful reviews of the polymers have appeared (3—8). Despite the broad scope of the field and the unusual property combinations obtainable, commercial exploitation has been confined mainly to the original family based on ethylene copolymers. The reasons for this situation have been discussed (9). Within certain industries, such as flexible packaging, the word ionomer is understood to mean a copolymer of ethylene with methacrylic or acryhc acid, partly neutralized with sodium or zinc. 

Forecasting Orders Shipping definition of client needs and toller capacity logistics for labels, bills of lading, delivery modes, and packaging... 

Kerridge has provided an excellent article on the interface betw een the operating company and the contractor to define all requirements in complete and standardized detail. This includes who is responsible for every deliverable. The operating company and contractor must work as a team. An example of one area that needs to be reviewed often with the contractor is the provision of secondary systems as packages, perhaps from a third party. Such systems can easily become orphans. This problem is discussed in the Process Definition section of Chapter 16. 

How much the ecology question contributed to the impetus for developing plastic beverage bottles is debatable. I know from personal contacts this was originally a major factor. In part the uncertainty results from the need for clearer definition of the relation of packaging to environmental control. 

The complexity of the problems associated with future food packaging can be seen from these examples. We have focused on only one factor in one segment of the food industry—the effect of change in solid waste disposal. The present uncertainties in technical and political aspects of the disposal problem prevent a definite decision as to whether packaging changes should be made. All the industry can do at present is prepare itself for a possible major shift that would have to be made in a short time. 

Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation System Dimensional Constraints, Definition of , Ml L-STD-1306 (1972) 24) Anon,... 

Part 70 Color additives — This part includes a definition of a color additive, restrictions on use of color additives, packaging and labeling requirements, and safety evaluation of color additives. 

Modules and Housings Modern gas membranes are packaged either as hollow-fiber bundles or as spiral-wound modules. The former uses extruded hollow fibers. Tube-side feed is preferable, but it is limited to about 1.5 MPa. Higher-pressure applications are usually fed on the shell side. A large industrial permeator contains fibers 400 pm by 200 pm i.d. in a 6-inch shell 10 feet long. Flat-sheet membrane is wound into spirals, with an 8- by 36-inch permeator containing 25 of membrane. Both types of module are similar to those illustrated in Background and Definitions. Spiral modules are useful when feed... 

The unitized package protocol established similar numerical limits, but then added the definition of what constitutes a toxic amount of product for a 25 lb child. For aspirin, eight tablets were determined to be the realistic package failure criteria. The failure... 

Packaging that is developed according to patient education principals can serve as a strong reminder or motivational aid to the patient. The complete package, a new concept recently proposed, is the most advanced type of compliance packaging. The proponents of this concept recommend that pharmaceutical companies expand their definition of a product beyond that of the medication. The complete package consists of the medication plus the complete set of compliance packaging and the educational materials necessary to help the patient obtain the desired therapeutic outcome. 

An important consideration for DNA CT in the cell is the dramatically different environment of the DNA molecule in vivo. Unlike the naked DNA typically used in our in vitro assemblies, cellular DNA is intimately associated with proteins, packaged into chromosomes, and stored in the cell nucleus. Several experimental investigations demonstrate definitively that proteins can both modulate and participate in CT reaction in DNA. 

In many applications we consider the yield point of a polymer to be its point of failure. We base this definition on whether the material is still fit for its end use once it has yielded. Thus, if the teeth on a polymer gear wheel yield, they will change shape and may become useless. Alternatively, packaging film may yield, but still maintain its barrier properties and be fit for continued use. 

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