Organophosphorus exposure

Maguire, C.C. and B.A. Williams. 1987. Cold stress and acute organophosphorus exposure interaction effects on juvenile northern bobwhite. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16 477-481. 

Metcalf, D.R. and J.H. Holmes. 1969. EEG, psychological, and neurological alterations in humans widi organophosphorus exposure. Ann. N. 

Q Nerve Agent Bioscavengers Progress in Development of a New Mode of Protection against Organophosphorus Exposure... 

Metcalf DR and Holmes JH (1969). EEG, psychological and neurological alterations in humans with organophosphorus exposure. Ann NY Acad Sci, 160, 357-365. 

Bioscavengers Protection against High- and Low-Dose Organophosphorus Exposure ... 

S. Chen, J. Zhang, L. Lumley and J. R. Cashman, Immunodetection of serum albumin adducts as biomarkers for organophosphorus exposure, J. Pharmacol Exp. Then, 2013, 344, 531-541. 

Das P, John G. 1999. Induction of sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in vivo in Etroplus suratensis (Bloch) following exposure to organophosphorus pesticides. Toxicol Lett 104 111-116. 

Gershon S, Shaw FH. 1961. Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphorus insecticides. Lancet 1371-1374. 

Izmirova H. 1980. Methods for determination of exposure of agricultural workers to organophosphorus pesticides. In Tordoir WF, Van Heemstra EA, eds. Field worker exposure during pesticide application. New York, NY Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., 169-172. 

Larsen K-0, Hand HK. 1982. Effect of exposure to organophosphorus compounds on S-cholinesterase in workers removing poisonous depots. Scand J Work Environ Health 8 222-226. 

Laurent C, Jadot P, Chabut C. 1996. Unexpected decrease in cytogenetic biomarkers frequencies observed after increased exposure to organophosphorus pesticides in a production plant. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 68 399-404. 

Nigg HN, Knaak JB. 2000. Blood cholinesterases as human biomarkers of organophosphorus pesticide exposure. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 163 29-112. 

Shafik TM, Bradway DE, Enos HR, et al. 1973a. Human exposure to organophosphorus pesticides A modified procedure for the gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of alkylphosphate metabolites in urine. J Agr Food Chem 21 625-629. 

Acute oral exposure to several organophosphate ester hydraulic fluids produced deaths in rabbits, chickens, and cows. The deaths were associated with severe cholinergic symptoms or symptoms of organophosphorus induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN). (See Section 22.2 A for further details on the neurological effects.)... 

Organophosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids. A number of studies have been conducted on organophosphate ester hydraulic fluids because of the well known neurotoxic effects caused by organophosphorus insecticides, organophosphorus nerve gases, and tri-ort/w-cresyl phosphate (TOCP). The following manifestations of acute exposure to organophosphorus compounds have been described ... 

A potentiation of neuropathy has been observed in studies involving administration of -hexane or methyl -butyl ketone with O-ethyl-O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN) (Abou-Donia 1983 Abou-Doniaetal. 1985). Administration of each compound individually resulted in peripheral neuropathy. The peripheral neuropathy observed when /7-hexane or methyl n-butyl ketone was administered simultaneously with EPN was more severe and had an earlier onset (Abou-Donia et al. 1985). The potential interactive effect of multiple exposures to different organophosphorus pesticides on delayed neuropathy has not been characterized (Chemiack 1988). 

Maroni, M. (1986) Organophosphorus pesticides, in Biological Indicators for the Assessment of Human Exposure to Industrial Chemicals, L. Alessio, A. Berlin, M. Boni, and R. Roi (Eds.), Commission of the European Communities (EUR 10704), Brussels, Lusembourg, pp. 51-72. 

Aprea, C., Sciarra, G., Sartorelli, P., Desideri, E., Amati, R., and Sartorreli, E. (1994) Biological monitoring of exposure to organophosphorus insecticides by assay of urinary alkylphosphates influence of protective measures during manual operations with treated plants, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 66 333-338. 

Wicker, G.W., Williams, W.A., and Guthrie, F.E. (1979) Exposure of field workers to organophosphorus insecticides sweet com and peaches, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 8 175-182. 

Curl, C.L., Fenske, R.A. and Elgethun, K. (2003). Organophosphorus pesticide exposure of urban and suburban preschool children with organic and conventional diets . Environ. Health Perspect, 111 (3), 377-383. 

Lu, C., Toepel, K., Irish, R., Fenske, R. A., Barr, D. B. and Bravo, R. (2006). Organic diets significantly lower children s dietary exposure to organophosphorus pesticides . Environ. Health Perspect., 114(2), 260-263. 

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