Orange extracts

The odor preferences of rat pups aged 3-6 days can be reversed by training. If the initially avoided odor of orange extract is presented together with maternal saliva, the pups will later orient toward orange odor. Thus, conditioning can enhance the value of an unfamiliar odor (Sullivan etal., 1986). 

Vitamin C (orange, extraction a- ODS-2 (150 X ethylenediamine- chemistry Linear range = 0.1-10 ngAA. 

Note Ifjou like, substitute 1 teaspoon peppermint, almond, or orange extract, or 1 teaspoon instant espresso powder dissolved in 1 tablespoon boiling water, for the vanilla. 

While the cupcakes are baking, prepare the Classic Americana Icing, using the vanilla extract or almond, peppermint, or orange extract (see Note). 

Figure 8. Corn and orange extracts comparison of fluorescence and absorbance detection modes...

Jayaprakasha, G.K. Gireimavar, B. Patil, B.S. 2008a. Antioxidant capacity of pummelo and navel oranges Extraction efficiency of solvents in sequence. LWT - Food Sci. Tech. 41 376-384. 

In a review of over 20 published and unpublished human studies, bitter orange extract alone (p-synephrine) or in combination with other herbal ingredients did not produce significant adverse events as an increase in heart rate or blood pressure, or alter electrocardiographic data, serum chemistry, blood cell counts or urinalysis (Stohs et al. 2012). 

A previously healthy 22-year-old woman, who had recently resumed use of a combination product with numerous caffeine-containing ingredients along with standardized bitter orange extract, experienced a syncopal episode while running. An electrocardiogram revealed sinus tachycardia and QT prolongation (Nasir et al. 2004). 

In a subsequent study, oral doses of synephrine of up to 100 mg/kg body weight (at least 20 times the normal equivalent human dose) given to pregnant rats for 20 days did not produce developmental toxicity. No adverse effects were observed with respect to fetal weight, embryo-lethality, or incidence of gross, visceral or skeletal abnormalities. In this study, administration was either as a natural constituent in a bitter orange extract standardized to 6% synephrine, or as relatively pure 90% synephrine extract (Hansen et al. 2011). 

Min, B., D. Cios, J. Kluger, and C.M. White. 2005. Absence of QT,.-interval-prolonging or hemodynamic effects of a single dose of bitter-orange extract in healthy subjects. Pharmacotherapy... 

Stohs, S., H.G. Preuss, and M. Shara. 2012. A review of the human clinical studies involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extracts and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine. Int.. Med. Sci. 9(7) 527-538. 

Bitter orange extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract Bitter orange flower extract. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) flower extract Bitter orange oil. See Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) oil... 

Mandarin orange extract. See Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) extract Mandarin orange oil CAS 8008-31-9 84696-35-5... 

Synonyms Citrus aurantium dulcis fruit extract Citrus dulcis Citrus sinensis extract Orange extract Orange fruit extract... 

Orange extract. See Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) extract... 

Synonyms Citrus reticulata Citrus reticulata extract Mandarin orange extract Tangerine extract... 

Second, their hypophasic fraction carotenoids from orange extract (PM3) and apple extract (PM4) contained mainly violaxanthin (8), zeaxanthin (9) and lutein (6). 

Among total 5 extract carotenoids of hypophasic paprika extract (PMl), epiphasic paprika extract (PM2), hypophasic orange extract (PM3), hypophasic apple extract (PM4) and epiphasic apple extract (PM5), and 1 carotene of P-carotene (P,P-carotene, 2), carotenoid of hypophasic apple extract (PM4) showed the potent anti-human immunodeficiency vims (anti-HIV) activity when compared to metronidazole (71) (Figure 20) of an antiprotozoal dmg, antitrichomonal agent or antibacterial agent, however, other 4 extract carotenoids were inaetive for human immunodeficiency vims (HIV). 

Fourth, on the antitumor activity) for the tumor cells, the hypophasic orange extract (PM3) and hypophasic apple extract (PM4) showed slightly their higher cytotoxicity against four the human tumor cells such as squamous cell carcinoma HSC-2, HSC-3, submandibular gland carcinoma HSG and human promyelocytic leukemic HL-60 cells when compared to their cytotoxic activity of three normal human oral cells such as gingival fibroblast HGF, pulp cell HPC and periodontal ligament fibroblast HPLF. 

The cmde product is extracted into degassed, deionized water (about 16-20 mL). This deep orange extract is filtered to remove a small quantity of brown solid, and the solid is washed with a minimal volume of water and the washings added to the filtrate. The solution is transferred to a 250 mL round-bottomed flask (alternatively, and even better, the filtration can be done directly into the round-... 

Olives - 228 Onion flakes 228 Onion juice - 623 Onions 106 Onion salt - 228 Orange drink -104,105 Orange extract -115,852... 

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