OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation

OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory... 

OAS optical atomic spectrometry obstipation severe constipation OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OES optical emission spectrometry OES-DCP See DCP-AES OES-ICP See ICP-AES OES-MIP See MIP-AES oliguria pathologically diminished excretion of urine... 

OECD = Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development BOD = Biochemical oxygen demand DOC = Dissolved organic carbon SC AS = Semi continuous activated sludge MITI = Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Japan). 

OECD Organisation For Economic Cooperation and Development , (1997). Road Safety Principles and Models Review Of Descriptive, Predictive, Risk and Accident Consequence Models. OCDE/GD(97)153, Paris. 

OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD countries 2, rue Andre-Pascal F-75775 Paris Cedex 16, France http //webnetl.oecd.org Limited membership through national OECD co-ordinator... 

Nevertheless, it is important to point out that the laboratories where the different validation methods are carried out should be certified in the execution of the good laboratory practice (GLP). These principles of GLP are a group of rules, procedures and estabUshed practices and are developed by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development). This normative has been assumed by the EU in the directives 87/18/CEE and 99/11/CE ""The purpose of these principles of good laboratory practice (GLP) is to promote the development of quality test data. Comparable quality of test data forms the basis for the mutual acceptance of data among countries. If individual countries can confidently rely on test data developed in other countries, duplicative testing can be avoided, thereby saving time and resources. The application of these principles should help to avoid the creation of technical barriers to trade, and further improve the protection of human health and the environment . 

OGJ OLADE OECD OPEC OSPAR Oil Gas Journal Latin American Energy Organization Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Oslo Paris Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic... 

For in vitro testing the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) approved in 2004 test guideline 428 [37], which currently advocates the use of human, rat, and pig skin to measure cutaneous absorption by a vertical diffusion system (Franz cell). Dmg concentrations are followed in an acceptor fluid separated by the skin from the donor vehicle, which is applied to the external surface of the skin. Instead of human or animal skin, human skin models could be used as soon as the equivalence of their results are proven. Comparative studies indicate a correlation of penetration data in vitro and in humans [38]. 

OECD (1977) The OECD programme on long range transport of air pollutants Measurements and findings. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris... 

OECD. The Use of Biological Tests for Water Pollution Assessment and Control Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris, France, Environment Monographs, No. 11, 1987. 

To reduce barriers to trade the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development worked on that topic and pnblished its first decision in 1981. To introduce an internationally accepted system in all countries the OECD pnblished Cuides for Compliance Monitoring Procednies for CLP and Cnidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Stndy Audits in 1989 which ate binding for all OECD member states. 

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1995). Guideline 421, repro-duction/developmental toxicity screening test, see http //www.oecd ilibrary.org/ environment/oecd-guidelines-for-the-testing-of-chemicals-section-4-health-effects 20745788... 

Silva, R. J., Bidoglio, G., Rand, M. H., Robouch, P. B., Wanner, H. Puigdomenech, I. 1995. Chemical thermodynamics of americium. In Chemical Thermo-dynamics 2. NEA OECD, Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development, Ed. North Holland Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 

Kulik, D. A. 2002. Minimising uncertainty induced by temperature extrapolations of thermodynamic data A pragmatic view on the integration of thermodynamic databases into geochemical computer codes. Proceedings of the Workshop on The Use of Thermodynamic Databases in Performance Assessment , 29-30 May 2001, Barcelona, Spain. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD, Paris, France, 125-137. 

OECD (1998a) Report of the First Meeting of the OECD Endocrine Disrupter Testing and Assessment (EDTA) Working Group, 10-11 March 1998. Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (ENV/MC/CHEM/RA(98)5). 

A wide range of indicators are being used in the description of the environmental impacts of agriculture. Particularly, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) pushes the development of a common set of indicators at an international level. The assessment presented here is based on the Driver-State-Response (DSR) framework that has been developed by the OECD in (OECD 1997). This frameworkis internationally accepted and allows cross-country comparisons. Whenever appropriate, simplifications and modifications have been made. 

The various national and international regulatory authorities have used different hazard classification systems in the past. In light of the importance of hazard classification, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently harmonized criteria for hazard classification for global use. For example, the five harmonized categories for acute oral toxicity (in mg/kg body weight) are 0-5, 5-50, 50-300, 300-2000, and 2000-5000. 

OECD] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2006b. Guidance document on simulated freshwater lentic field tests (outdoor microcosms and mesocosms). Paris (France) Environment Directorate, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Series on testing and assessment, no. 53, ENV/IM/ MONO(2006)17. 37 p. 

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