Organisation for Economic Cooperation

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Bioremediation the Tokyo 94 Workshop, OECD, Paris, 1995. 

OGJ OLADE OECD OPEC OSPAR Oil Gas Journal Latin American Energy Organization Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Oslo Paris Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic... 

For in vitro testing the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) approved in 2004 test guideline 428 [37], which currently advocates the use of human, rat, and pig skin to measure cutaneous absorption by a vertical diffusion system (Franz cell). Dmg concentrations are followed in an acceptor fluid separated by the skin from the donor vehicle, which is applied to the external surface of the skin. Instead of human or animal skin, human skin models could be used as soon as the equivalence of their results are proven. Comparative studies indicate a correlation of penetration data in vitro and in humans [38]. 

OECD. The Use of Biological Tests for Water Pollution Assessment and Control Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris, France, Environment Monographs, No. 11, 1987. 

To reduce barriers to trade the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development worked on that topic and pnblished its first decision in 1981. To introduce an internationally accepted system in all countries the OECD pnblished Cuides for Compliance Monitoring Procednies for CLP and Cnidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Stndy Audits in 1989 which ate binding for all OECD member states. 

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (1995). Guideline 421, repro-duction/developmental toxicity screening test, see http //www.oecd ilibrary.org/ environment/oecd-guidelines-for-the-testing-of-chemicals-section-4-health-effects 20745788... 

Silva, R. J., Bidoglio, G., Rand, M. H., Robouch, P. B., Wanner, H. Puigdomenech, I. 1995. Chemical thermodynamics of americium. In Chemical Thermo-dynamics 2. NEA OECD, Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development, Ed. North Holland Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 

Kulik, D. A. 2002. Minimising uncertainty induced by temperature extrapolations of thermodynamic data A pragmatic view on the integration of thermodynamic databases into geochemical computer codes. Proceedings of the Workshop on The Use of Thermodynamic Databases in Performance Assessment , 29-30 May 2001, Barcelona, Spain. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD, Paris, France, 125-137. 

IPCS (1995) International Programme on Chemical Safety/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Workshop on the Harmonization of Risk Assessment for Reproductive and Development Toxicity, 17-21 October 1994. Carshalton, Surrey, United Kingdom, BIBRA International (IPCS/95.25). 

OECD (1998a) Report of the First Meeting of the OECD Endocrine Disrupter Testing and Assessment (EDTA) Working Group, 10-11 March 1998. Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (ENV/MC/CHEM/RA(98)5). 

A wide range of indicators are being used in the description of the environmental impacts of agriculture. Particularly, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) pushes the development of a common set of indicators at an international level. The assessment presented here is based on the Driver-State-Response (DSR) framework that has been developed by the OECD in (OECD 1997). This frameworkis internationally accepted and allows cross-country comparisons. Whenever appropriate, simplifications and modifications have been made. 

The various national and international regulatory authorities have used different hazard classification systems in the past. In light of the importance of hazard classification, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently harmonized criteria for hazard classification for global use. For example, the five harmonized categories for acute oral toxicity (in mg/kg body weight) are 0-5, 5-50, 50-300, 300-2000, and 2000-5000. 

OECD] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 1999. Compendium of estimation methods to quantify releases to the environment for use in pollutantrelease and transfer registries. Paris Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. 

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