Line chart

Flashing liquids, 134-146 Flow coefficients, Gv, for valves, 81 Friction loss, 68 Incompressible fluid, 71 Laminar flow, 77, 78, 86 Liquid lines, chart, 92 Long natural gas pipe lines, 120 Non-water liquids, 99 Pipe, 71... 

These components would normally be evaluated in a rodent species (preferably rats) and, in addition, embryo-fetal development would be evaluated in a second species, typically the rabbit. The most probable option in the ICH guideline is the case where three rodent studies would be conducted that separately addressed each of the components listed above. These study designs are described below. The day of insemination or detection of evidence of mating is considered Day 0 of gestation and the day of birth is considered postpartum and postnatal Day 0. Figure 8.1 presents line charts for the ICH Stage-Study Designs. 

FIGURE 8.1. Line Charts for ICH Stage-Study Designs. 

FIGURE 11.2. Line chart for the design and conduct of phototoxicity assay using rabbits. 

FIGURE 15.4. Line chart for modified Buehler test for delayed contact dermal sensitization in the guinea pig. 

FIGURE 15.5. Line chart for guinea pig maximization test for dermal sensitization. 

Line chart Pictogram Pie chart Contour plot Stereogram Color map Histogram Means plot Sliding reference distribution Notched box plot Factor space/response Interaction plot Contour plot Predicted response plot Confidence region plot Confidence limits Graph paper Power curves Nomographs Sample-size curves Trilinear coordinates... 

Figure 2. Line chart showing intracellular ATP concentration in freshly isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, control (open circle) or irradiated with a dose of 4 Gy X-ray (closed circle). Bars represent SD of triplicates of a single experiment. ATP concentration was normalised for mg of total protein content (Cristiano Ferlini, unpublished observations).

Objective This section describes the meaning of quality correspondence between ISO 9001 1994 and international standard ISO 9001 2000 and basic changes in ISO 9001 2000 international standard. It also provides a time line chart and documentation, and describes the registration/certification process. 

Spectral line charts (hydrogen, argon, and neon) Demo 1.1 Stoppers 2.5 Styrofoam balls 1.1, 4.1 Sucrose 4.1... 

Figure 9.21 DSC trace for [Zn(H20)2(tph)]0O, the diagonal line charts the change in temperature (right hand axis, °C) during the experiment.

Line charts, 15 Lines of force, 209 Lippman, M., 120,125,127 Liquid aerosols charge limitations on, 198... 

Besides their use in determining a mean or median value, the numbers of particles in various size intervals can be plotted as bar charts or line charts. These plots are pictures of the size distribution of the aerosol. This is useful in envisioning the range and frequency of the sizes present. 

Figure 2.1a shows a line chart of the midpoints of the data. Although the particle diameter distribution is plainly shown, it is possible to alter the shape of the distribution by changing the interval size. 

When a bar chart is plotted instead of a line chart, as in Fig. 2.16, this problem is not as severe. The ordinate or height of each bar is normalized by dividing the number of particles in an interval by the width of that interval. The width of each bar represents the actual width of each size interval. Then the area of each block represents the relative frequency of particles in that particular size interval. 

Fig. 41.3 Examples of Poisson frequency distributions differing in mean. The distributions are shown as line charts because the independent variable (events per sample) is discrete.

The 3-D Surface chart type in Excel s gallery of charts is not a true 3-D chart, but rather a Line chart in two dimensions. The X and Y axes are Categories — only the Z axis is proportional to the data plotted. Thus if you attempt to produce a 3-D chart using Excel, you ll have to take this limitation into account and work within it. The values on the X and Y axes must be equally spaced. Since only one Z axis value can be charted for any pair of X and Y Axis values, you can t produce a plot of a closed surface, such as a sphere. But this type of chart can be useful, for example, to show the effect of changing two variables on the yield of a process. 

All sheets but the Unit Sheet may have subsheets. The Plot Sheet, for example, may have a Line Chart, Bar Chart, or Pie Chart Subsheet, or all three at once. These subsheets in turn can be based on List Subsheets, on which the actual data values are entered. You can add text comments to any statement or expression by enclosing the comment in quotes. 

Validation schedule is the last but not the least important component of overall validation activity. The validation schedule prepared for ABC Pharmaceutical Industries defines a time line chart for the execution of IQ, OQ, PQ, PV, CLV, etc., to attain sufficient documented evidence to give reasonable assurance that the process under consideration does and/or will do what it purports to do. 

Validation schedule. Provide time line chart for the on-time completion of validation tasks of equipment, utilities, processes, cleaning etc., to ensure compliance with government regulations, quality, and cost reduction. 

Here is the result discussion about the heat transfer effect of air-water two-phase flow under different air-content. Figure 8 is the line chart of static temperature vs. air-content at air-bearing water. 

Figure 9. The line chart of static temperature vs. air-content.

Today s spreadsheets offer many choices when it comes to creating charts. You can create column charts (or histograms), pie charts, line charts, or xy charts. As an et fneering student, and later as a practicing engineer, most of the charts that you will create wiU be of type charts. Therefore, next we will explain in detail how to create an oy chart... 

From the four Chart sub-type options, select the data points connected by smooth lines Chart option. 

A line chart that traces the whole process. 

Line charts can be used make comparisons of groups of continuous data. Each line represents a different group while the points on the lines represent the obtained values for each measurement period. The horizontal axis represents a continuous variable. 

The following data was collected from Company CJD. Develop a line chart that represents the data ... 

What type of data are line charts typically used to represent ... 

When developing a line chart to present data, what are some general guidelines for developing the chart ... 

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