Horizontal axis

For our ultrasonic images, pixels belonging to the vertical axis ate separated by the displacement px of the translator, while on the horizontal axis, pixels are separated by a period of sampling. 

In the absence of special syimnetry, the phase mle requires a minimum of tliree components for a tricritical point to occur. Synnnetrical tricritical points do have such syimnetry, but it is easiest to illustrate such phenomena with a tme ternary system with the necessary syimnetry. A ternary system comprised of a pair of enantiomers (optically active d- and /-isomers) together with a third optically inert substance could satisfy this condition. While liquid-liquid phase separation between enantiomers has not yet been found, ternary phase diagrams like those shown in figure A2.5.30 can be imagined in these diagrams there is a necessary syimnetry around a horizontal axis that represents equal amounts of the two enantiomers. 

Figure A3.14.12. The first experimental observation of a Turing pattern in a gel strip reactor. Solutions containing separate components of the CIMA/CDIMA reaction are flowed along each edge of the strip and a spatial pattern along the horizontal axis develops for a range of experimental conditions. (Reprinted with pennission from [38], The American Physical Society.)...

Figure 7-24. The Pople diagram . The vertical axis gives the size of the basis set and the horizontal axis the correlation treatment. The basis sets and methods given are chosen from the examples discussed in the text. Their positions on the axes (but not the order) are arbitrary.

If we think in terms of the particulate nature of light (wave-particle duality), the number of particles of light or other electi omagnetic radiation (photons) in a unit of frequency space constitutes a number density. The blackbody radiation curve in Fig. 1-1, a plot of radiation energy density p on the vertical axis as a function of frequency v on the horizontal axis, is essentially a plot of the number densities of light particles in small intervals of frequency space. 

Draw a two-dimensional graph with the horizontal axis representing all real numbers and the vertical axis representing all imaginary numbers (an Argand... 

Replotting the data on a lorgarithmic time scale as shown in Fig. 4.8b has an interesting effect. Figure 4.8b shows that this modification produces a far more uniform set of S curves. As a matter of fact, if the various curves are shifted along the horizontal axis, they may be superimposed over a wide portion of the transformation. The arrows in Fig. 4.8b show this displacement of the data at 126 and 130°C to correspond to the data at 128°C. This superpositioning is examined in the example below. 

A variation on this type of filter is the double tipping pan filter, which is a semicontinuous type consisting of two rectangular pans fitted with a filter cloth and pivoted about a horizontal axis. Slurry is first fed onto one pan, which is turned over for cake discharge at the end of the cycle. The second pan is used for filtration while the first is being discharged. 

Horizontal Vessel, Vertical Leaf Filters. In a cylindrical vessel with a horizontal axis (Fig. 18), the vertical leaves can be arranged either laterally or longitudinally. The latter, less common, arrangement may be designed as the vertical vessel, vertical leaf filters but mounted horizontally. Its design is suitable for smaller duties and the leaves can be withdrawn individually through the opening end of the vessel. 

Figure 18 is an entrainment or gas-carryiag capacity chart (25). The operating conditions and particle properties determine the vertical axis the entrainment is read off the dimensionless horizontal axis. For entrainment purposes, the particle density effect is considered through the ratio of the particle density to the density of water. When the entrainable particle-size distribution is smaller than the particle-size distribution of the bed, the entrainment is reduced by the fraction entrainable, ie, the calculated entrainment rate from Figure 18 is multipfled by the weight fraction entrainable. 

The Configuration Coordinate Model. To illustrate how the luminescent center in a phosphor works, a configurational coordinate diagram is used (2) in which the potential energy of the luminescent or activator center is plotted on the vertical axis and the value of a single parameter describing an effective displacement of the ions surrounding the activator, is plotted on the horizontal axis (Fig. 2). At low temperatures, near room... 

If this unit of twist measurement is substituted for the horizontal axis in Figure 1, then it is possible to determine the optimum twist levels for maximum yam strength for any size yam of a given fiber composition. 

Ternary-phase equilibrium data can be tabulated as in Table 15-1 and then worked into an electronic spreadsheet as in Table 15-2 to be presented as a right-triangular diagram as shown in Fig. 15-7. The weight-fraction solute is on the horizontal axis and the weight-fraciion extraciion-solvent is on the veriical axis. The tie-lines connect the points that are in equilibrium. For low-solute concentrations the horizontal scale can be expanded. The water-acetic acid-methylisobutylketone ternary is a Type I system where only one of the binary pairs, water-MIBK, is immiscible. In a Type II system two of the binary pairs are immiscible, i.e. the solute is not totally miscible in one of the liquids. 

Rotary Drum Filters The rotaiy drum filter is the most widely used of the continuous filters. There are many design variations, including operation as either a pressure filter or a vacuum filter. The major difference between designs is in the technique for cake discharge, to be discussed later. All the alternatives are characterized by a horizontal-axis drum covered on the cylindrical portion by filter medium over a grid support structure to allow drainage to manifolds. Basic materials of construc tion may be metals or plastics. Sizes (in terms of filter areas) range from 0.37 to 186 m (4 to 2000 ft ). 

Manufacturer F Double cone revolving about horizontal axis... 

Figures 12 and 13 illustrate two of the more commonly used methods for displaying societal risk results (1) an F-N curve and (2) a risk profile. The F-N curve plots the cumulative frequencies of events causing N or more impacts, with the number of impacts (N) shown on the horizontal axis. With the F-N curve you can easily see the expected frequency of accidents that could harm greater than a specified number of people. F-N curve plots are almost always presented on logarithmic scales because of...

MPa. The temperature, normalised by the glass temperature T, is plotted linearly on the horizontal axis it runs from 0 (absolute zero) to 1.6 (below which the polymer decomposes). 

Figure A 1.1 shows a phase diagram for the lead-tin system (the range of alloys obtained by mixing lead and tin, which includes soft solders). The horizontal axis is composition Xpg (at%) below and Wpg (wt%) above. The vertical axis is temperature...

To determine the risk value A , look along the horizontal axis until the characteristic dimension is found, and at the same time, locate the adjusted tolerance on the vertical axis. Read off the A value in the zone at which these lines intersect on the map by interpolating as required between the zone bands, A = 1 to A = 9. 

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