Laser deposition

This method uses a laser for evaporating the boron compounds from a target (e.g., BN target). To regulate the flux of BN to the substrate the laser can be pulsed. Additionally, a nitrogen/argon ion-beam is generated and directed onto the substrate s surface. Various layers have been deposited, and the BN transition from substrate to the h-BN interlayer and finally to the nano-cBN has been studied in detail [203], 

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Meijer G and Bethune D S 1990 Laser deposition of oarbon olusters on surfaoes-a new approaoh to the study of fullerenes J. Chem. Rhys. 93 7800-2... 

DEC coating was first prepared by Aisenberg and Chabot using ion beam deposition in 1971 [2]. At present, PVD, such as ion beam deposition, sputtering deposition, cathodic vacuum arc deposition, pulsed laser deposition, and CVD, like plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition are the most popular methods to be selected to fabricate DEC coatings. 

Voevodin, A. A., Phelps, A. W., Zabinski, J. S., and Donley, M. S., Friction Induced Phase Transformation of Pulsed Laser Deposited Diamond-like Carbon, Diamond Relat. Mater, Vol. 5,1996, pp. 1264-1269. 

Ramsey, M. E., Poindexter, E., Pelt, J. S., Marin, J., and Durbin, S. M., Hydrophobic CNx Thin Film Growth by Inductively-coupled RF Plasma Enhanced Pulsed Laser Deposition, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 360, No. 1-2,2000, pp. 82-88. 

Schubert J, Schdning MJ, Schmidt C, Siegert M, Mesters St, Zander W, Kordos P, Liith H, Legin A, Mourzina YG, Seleznev B, Vlasov YG (1999) Chalcogenide-based thin film sensors prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 69 803-805... 

The approaches used for preparation of inorganic nanomaterials can be divided into two broad categories solution-phase colloidal synthesis and gas-phase synthesis. Metal and semiconductor nanoparticles are usually synthesized via solution-phase colloidal techniques,4,913 whereas high-temperature gas-phase processes like chemical vapor deposition (CVD), pulsed laser deposition (PLD), and vapor transfer are widely used for synthesis of high-quality semiconductor nanowires and carbon nanotubes.6,7 Such division reflects only the current research bias, as promising routes to metallic nanoparticles are also available based on vapor condensation14 and colloidal syntheses of high-quality semiconductor nanowires.15... 

Thermal spray, laser deposition, physical vapor deposition, and magnetron sputtering are physical processes that are used for fabrication of electrolyte thin films. Sputtering is a reliable technique for film deposition and is being used in industry... 

Anode-supported SOFCs with LSGM electrolytes (5-fJ.m thick) and SDC interlayers (2-fim thick) were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition [243],... 

Koep E, Jin C, Haluska M, Das R, Narayan R, Sandhage K et al. Microstructure and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for SOFCs prepared via pulsed laser deposition. J. Power Sources 2006 161 250-255. 

Yang D, Zhang X, Nikumb S, Deces-Petit C, Hui R, Marie R et al. Low temperature solid oxide fuel cells with pulsed laser deposited bi-layer electrolyte. J. Power Sources 2007 164 182-188. 

H.S. Kwok, X.W. Sun, and D.H. Kim, Pulsed laser deposited crystalline ultrathin indium tin oxide films and their conduction mechanisms, Thin Solid Films, 335 299-302, 1998. 

NMR OU PEO Ph PFD PO Q rpm RT SAPO SBA SBU SDA Nuclear magnetic resonance Osaka University Polyethylene oxide Phenyl Pulsed laser deposition Propylene oxide Quinuclidene Revolutions per minute Room temperature Silicoaluminum phosphate Santa Barbara Secondary building unit Structure directing agent... 

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis, 9 746 Pulsed flashlamps, 14 619 Pulsed laser deposition chamber, 24 739 Pulsed laser deposition (PLD), 24 738-743 advancement of, 24 739 as an alternative deposition technique, 24 742-743... 

Cunningham, N., Irissou, E., Lefevre, M., Denis, M. C., Guay, D., and Dodelet, J. P. PEMFC anode with very low Pt loadings using pulsed laser deposition. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2003 6 A125-A128. 

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