Kunz Model

As a result of the observed limitations inherent in all indices (but the nevertheless high value placed on them as predictive tools), researchers have continued over the years to devise various charts, models, and computer programs as aids or replacements for them. These include the Kunz Model, Burroughs NTU Model, Captain BAISPEC Program, and Cooling Tower Carbonate Equilibrium (CTCE) Model. 

KD Ball, RS Beii y, RE Kunz, E-Y Li, A Proykova, DJ Wales. Erom topographies to dynamics of multidimensional potential energy surfaces of atomic clusters. Science 271 963-966, 1996. RS Berry, N Elmaci, JP Rose, B Vekhter. Linking topography of its potential surface with the dynamics of folding of a protein model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 9520-9524, 1997. Z Guo, D Thii-umalai. J Mol Biol 263 323-343, 1996. 

Jin, Y., Levitt, R. E., Christiansen, T. R. and Kunz, I. C. 1995 Modelling Organisational Behaviour of Concurrent Design Teams. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design Analysis and Manufacturing, 9(2), 145-158. 

Bayly R, R Jain, CL Poh, R Skurry (1988) Unity and diversity in the degradation of xylenols by Pseudomonas spp. a model for the study of microbial evolution. In Microbial Metabolism and the Carbon Cycle (Eds SR Hagedorn, RS Hanson, DA Kunz) pp. 359-379. Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, Switzerland. 

Horst C, Chen Y-S, Kunz U, Hoffmann U (1996) Design, modeling and performance of a novel sonochemical reactor for heterogeneous reactions. Chem Eng Sci 51 1837-1846... 

H R. Kunz, L A. Murphy, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Electrochemical Modeling of Battery, Fuel Cell, and Photoenergy Conversion Systems, edited by J.R. Selman and H.C. Maru, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Pennington, NJ, Pg. 379, 1986. 

Buettner, R., Parhofer, K. G., Woenckhaus, M., Wrede, . E., Kunz-Schughart, L. A., Scholmerich, J., and Bollheimer, L. C. (2006). Defining high-fat-diet rat models Metabolic and molecular effects of different fat types. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 36, 485-501. 

Lohmeyer A, Eichhom J, Flassak T, Kunz W (2002) WinMISKAM 4.2 microscale flow and dispersion model for built up areas, recent developments. In Eleventh international symposium transport and air pollution, Graz... 

Kunz, R. W. Molecular Modelling fur Anwender, Teubner Chemie, Stuttgart (1991), p. 93. 

In all cases, the real situation involves simultaneous competition for the binding sites by many metals. While the majority of studies have focused on the complexation of only one metal ion, a few recent publications have considered multiple-metal equilibria (Cabaniss, 1992 Cao et al., 1995 Einax and Kunze, 1996 Mota et al., 1996 Norden et al., 1997 Takahashi et al., 1997). The fact that different metal ions do not experience the same apparent heterogeneity does pose challenges for modelling mixed metal systems (Tipping, 1993 Benedetti et al., 1995 1996 Kinniburgh et al., 1996). 

Schultz, M. and Kunz, FI. (1993) Synthetic O-glycopeptides as model substrates for glycosyltransferases. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 4, 1205-1220. 

Tegeder, I., Niederberger, E., Schmidt, R., Kunz, S., Guhring, H., Ritzeler, O., Michaelis, M., and Geisslinger, G. (2004). Specific Inhibition of IkappaB kinase reduces hyperalgesia in inflammatory and neuropathic pain models in rats. J. Neurosci 24, 1637—1645. 

The SM / SB model for the ion hydration force is compared with the traditional model for ion hydration (based on the Bom energy of ions) and with a recent model due to Bostrom, Kunz and Ninham [Bostrom, M. Kunz, W. Ninham, B. W. Langmuir 2005, 21, 2619], which accounts for the decrease in hydration energy caused by the water density decrease in the vicinity of the air/water interface. Even when the ion-dispersion force is included in the latter model, it leads to an interfacial depletion of both... 

Bostrom—Kunz—Ninham (BKN) Model for Ion-Solvation Forces. A new model for the short-ranged ion-solvation forces has been proposed recently.12 It is based on the observation that the air/water interface is not sharp, the water density increasing gradually, over a distance of a few angstroms, from zero (in air) to the density of bulk water. The water density profile was obtained by fitting the results of the molecular dynamics simulations with the empirical expression12... 

Kunz A, Anrather J, Zhou P, Orio M, ladecola C (2007) Cyclooxygenase-2 does not contribute to postischemic production of reactive oxygen species. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27 545-551 Lagrange P, Romero lA, Minn A, Revest PA (1999) Transendothelial permeabihty changes induced by free radicals in an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. Free Radic Biol Med 27 667-672 Lai CH, Kuo KH (2005) The critictil component to establish in vitro BBB model pericyte. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 50 258-265... 

Schalich, J., Allison, S. L., Stiasny, K., Mandl, C. W., Kunz, C., and Heinz, F. X. (1996). Recombinant subviral particles from tick-borne encephalitis virus are fusogenic and provide a model system for studying flavivirus envelope glycoprotein functions. 

Kunz-Schughart LA, Ereyer IP, Hofstaedter E, Ebner R. The use of 3-D cultures for high-throughput screening the multicellular spheroid model. I. Biomol. Screen. 2004 9 273-285. 

Antal, S.P., Ettone, S.M., Kunz, R.F., Podowski, M.Z., Development of a next generation computer code for the prediction of multicomponent multiphase flows. In proceeding of the International Meeting on Trends in Numerical and Physical Modeling for Industrial Multiphase Flow, Cargese, France, 2000. 

Ehrhard, J., and Kunz, R., Moussiopoulos, N. (2000) On the performance and applicability of nonlinear two-equation turbulence models for urban air quality modelling, Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 65, 201-209. 

Schild JH, Kunze DL 1997 Experimental and modeling study of Na current heterogeneity in rat nodose neurons and its impact on neuronal discharge. J Neurophysiol 78 3198-3209... 

The experimental values of hcogp lead to the observed electron concentrations no (again referred to one formula unit), when using average values for Acc and the information about volumes taken from the crystal stmctures. (65) The expected values n are calculated on the basis of the bond model (Table 7). The experimentally derived values Uq are 20% smaller than the expected values Ug for the pure elements. In spite of the simplifications in the calculations, e.g. taking m instead of m, the determined electron deficiency seems to be real, as a decreased electron concentration is also calculated from the surface plasmon energies measured for Rb and Cs hy Kunz. 87)... 

Kunz, R.W. 1991. Molecular Modelling fiir Anwender. Stuttgart Verlag. 

Thus, aromatic polymers are more resistant to dry etching than aliphatic polymers in general and in aliphatic polymers cyclization can reduce the number of hydrogen atoms and therefore N/Nc. As this model showed a poor relationship to chemical structure for etch rates in largely chemical etching, an additional parameter based on polymer structure, called the ring parameter (r) was introduced by Kunz et al. [228], which is defined as... 

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