Karlsruhe, 1860

The database is produced by the European Patent Office and is provided by the host FIZ Karlsruhe (Germany). 

ICSD FIZ Karlsruhe. Germany NIST, USA crystal structure data of inorganic compounds nu- meric. factual 65 000 journals STN online, CD-ROM biannu- ally wuTw.fiz-infoT- mationsdien- ste.de... 

A study has been made to allow the prediction of the rate at which air must enter a tank with and without internal c-ondensation to prevent a pressure difference from arising (FuUarton, Evripidis, and Schliinder, Institut fiir Thermische Verfehrenstechnik, Universitat Karlsruhe (TH), Tnfluence of Product Vapour Condensation on Venting of Storage Tanks, Chem. E/ig. Proce.s.s., 22(3), 1987, published by Elsevier-Sequoia, New York). The results are too involved to be presented in detail here. The reader is referred to this paper for details of the calculations. 

Field coating of welds has always presented problems. Straw and jute with a greasy material was employed in 1910, but this later saponified in the soil. By chance the pharmacist Schade of Berlin learned of this problem and recommended the use of petroleum jelly in a bandage-like application. Hot-applied bitumen bands, as used by pipe works since 1928. proved to be most durable. Since 1930, electrical measuring methods have played an important part in research into insulation bands and pipe coverings carried out by the Gas Institute in Karlsruhe, the present-day Engier-Bunte Institute 18). 

Dienstvorsehriften der Deutsehen Bundesbahn, 901c, 954/2 und 954/6, Drucksachenzen-trale DB, Karlsruhe, 1970/72/73. 

Chemical Engineering URL s Directory— www.ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de/chem-eng.html Engineering Information—www.ei.org Chemical Information... 

M. R. Bendall, D. M. Dodrell, D. T. Pegg, W. E. Hull, DEPT, Information broehure with experimental details, Bruker Analytisehe Messteehnik, Karlsruhe, 1982. 

This thumbnail sketch of where chemistry had got to by 1860 is offered here to indicate that chemists were mostly incurious about such matters as the nature and strength of the ehemieal bond or how quickly reactions happened all their efforts went into methods of synthesis and the tricky attempts to determine the numbers of different atoms in a newly synthesised compound. The standoff between organie and inorganie ehemistry did not help the development of the subjeet, although by the time of the Karlsruhe Conference in 1860, in Germany at least, the organic synthetic chemists ruled the roost. 

Wawrousek, H., Westbrook, J.H. and Graltidge, W. (1989) Data sources of mechanical and physical properties of materials, in Physik Daten, vol. 30(1) (Germany, Karlsruhe Fachinformationszentrum). 

Bun/, H. et al., 1983, NAUA Mod 4 A Code for Calculating Aerosol Behavior in LWR Core Melt. Accidents Karlsruhe, Germany KfK-3554, August. 

Regenscheit, B. 1981. Isotherme Luftstrahien KUma-rKdltetngenieur. Verlag C.F. Muller, Karlsruhe. 

Mersmann and Geisler, R., 1991. DeteiTnination of the local turbulent energy dissipation rates in stirred vessels and its significance for different mixing tasks. In 4th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Karlsruhe, Germany. 

N. N. Makhova, T. S. Pivina, V. P. Lebedev, T. S. Konkova, and Yu. N. Matyushin, in Proc. 30th International Annual ICT-Conference, Energetic Materials, June 29-July 2, 1999, Karlsruhe, FRG, 57/ 1-11. 

Dr. Frank Endres Institut fiir Physikalische Chemie Universitat Karlsruhe D-76128 Karlsruhe... 

In 1883 Hertz was appointed Privstdnzent for mathematical physics at Kiel, and after two years became a full professor at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe. In 1889 Hertz left Karlsruhe to assume his last academic post as Professor of Physics at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University in Bonn. Five years later, following a long period of declining health and many painful operations, Heinrich Hertz died in Bonn of blood poisoning on January 1, 1894, a few months before his thirty-seventh birthday. 

Borgstedt, H. U. and Grundman, M., Preprints of Eurocorr 87 conference, Karlsruhe, Germany, 6-10 April 1987, DECHEMA, Frankfurt, 141 (1987)... 

Richard Willstatter 11872-19421 was born in Karlsruhe, Germany, and obtained his Ph.D. from the Technische Hochschule, Munich (18951. He was professor ol chemistry at the universities of Zurich, Berlin, and then Munich (1916-1924). In 1915, he won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on elucidating the structure of chlorophyll. Nevertheless, as a Jew, he was subjected to anti-Semitic pressure that caused him to resign his position at Munich in 1924. He continued to work privately. 

Stanislao Cannizzaro, professor of chemistry at f the University of Genoa. At a conference held in I Karlsruhe in 1860, he persuaded the chemistry community of the validity of Avogadro s law and showed how it could be used to determine molar and atomic masses, i The quantity now called "Avogadro s number (6.02 x 10 /mol) was first estimated in = 1865, nine years after Avogadro died. Not until... 

P.R. Bandi, U. Stohl, W. Freyland, Wiss. Abschlufiber, 30 Intern. Seminar Univ. Karlsruhe, July 1995, (1995) 48 Universitaet Karlsruhe, Karsruhe, Germany. 

At the University of St. Petersburg (now Leningrad), he distinguished himself in science and mathematics and earned the doctorate with a thesis on a subject that remains of current interest, The Union of Alcohol and Water." Subsequent studies in France and Germany permitted him to attend the 1858 Karlsruhe (Germany) conference at which Avogadro s Hypothesis was heatedly debated. Later, he visited the oil fields of Pennsylvania to see the first oil well. Upon his return to Russia, he developed a new commercial distillation process. 

Pyrotechnik, Grundlagen, Technologie und An-wendung, Institut fuer Chemie der Treib und Explosivstoffe der Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Karlsruhe, Ger (11—13 June 1975) 157) Anon,... 

Fig. 15. Solid-state carbon NMR spectrum of a sample of dried Eriophorum-Sphagnum peat recorded with a JEOl FX-200 spectrometer in the University of Helsinki by Mr. Kazuo Suke, (A), Ref.491. A similar spectrum of a woody Sphagnum-Carex peat recorded with a Bruker CXP spectrometer at Karlsruhe by Dr. H. Forster, (B), Ref. 49c...

Kemforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fur Heisse Chemie, Postfach 3640, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany... 

Schmidt, N. Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe report KFK1987 (July 1974). 

MeTi(OiPr)3] must be used in pure form rather than as a solution in hexane. Titanium tetraisopropoxide (95%) was obtained from ABCR, Karlsruhe by the submitters and from Aldrich Chemical Company by the checkers and was distilled under nitrogen before use. Titanium tetrachloride (>99%) was purchased from VWR by the submitters and from Aldrich Chemical Company by the checkers and was used without further purification. The submitters obtained a solution of methyllithium in ether (1.6M, 5 wt%) from Fluka. 

Gaessler, H. Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen fiber die Strfimungsvorgange beim Transport von Feststoffen in Flfissigkeiten durch horizontale Rnhrleitungen, Dissertation Technischc Hochschule, Karlsruhe, Germany. (1966). 

Sincerest thanks are also expressed to Professor Dr. Lothar Riekert from Mobil and U. Karlsruhe, a true thinker and lifelong mentor and friend and also to my dear colleague Professor Xenophon Verykios at Patras who first introduced me to the mysteries of metal-support interactions. 

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