Industrial textiles

Typical textile fibers have linear densities in the range of 0.33—1.66 tex (3 to 15 den). Fibers in the 0.33—0.66 tex (3—6 den) range are generally used in nonwoven materials as well as in woven and knitted fabrics for use in apparel. Coarser fibers are generally used in carpets, upholstery, and certain industrial textiles. A recent development in fiber technology is the category of microfibers, with linear densities <0.11 tex (1 den) and as low as 0.01 tex. These fibers, when properly spun into yams and subsequendy woven into fabrics, can produce textile fabrics that have excellent drape and softness properties as well as improved color clarity (16). 

H. Cohen and G. E. Linton, Chemistry and Textiles for the Eaundry Industry, Textile Book PubHshers, Inc., New York, 1961. 

Secondary effluent of a textile industry Textile industry reuses Spain UF-l-NF UF-l-RO... 

Applications With the current use of soft ionisation techniques in LC-MS, i.e. ESI and APCI, the application of MS/MS is almost obligatory for confirmatory purposes. However, an alternative mass-spectrometric strategy may be based on the use of oaToF-MS, which enables accurate mass determination at 5 ppm. This allows calculation of the elemental composition of an unknown analyte. In combination with retention time data, UV spectra and the isotope pattern in the mass spectrum, this should permit straightforward identification of unknown analytes. Hogenboom et al. [132] used such an approach for identification and confirmation of analytes by means of on-line SPE-LC-ESI-oaToFMS. Off-line SPE-LC-APCI-MS has been used to determine fluorescence whitening agents (FWAs) in surface waters of a Catalan industrialised area [138]. Similarly, Alonso et al. [139] used off-line SPE-LC-DAD-ISP-MS for the analysis of industrial textile waters. SPE functions here mainly as a preconcentration device. 

Rather more specialised sizes are used in certain applications. For example, a reactive poly(dimethylsiloxane) (section 10.10.2) is recommended for the sizing of some industrial textile fabrics [173]. 

Silveira E, Marques PP, Silva SS (2009) Selection of Pseudomonas for industrial textile dyes decolourization. Int Biodeter Biodegr 63 230-235... 

Industrial state business climate, rating of, 19 523, 524t, 525t Industrial textiles, 24 623 Industrial thermotropic LCPs, 13 381-382 Industrial used oil, contaminant levels in, 21 424t... 

Uses. Lacquer industry textile printing manufacture of photographic film, coatings, and adhesives... 

E. R. Kaswell, Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles, Peppered Co., Inc., West Point, N.Y., 1963. 

The principal use of sodium carbonate peroxohydrate is as a bleaching agent in domestic and laundry detergents. It is used also for industrial textile-bleaching, tripe-bleaching, and in denture cleaners. It can also be used as a convenient oxidant in organic chemistry. 

Paper industry Textile industry Petroleum industry Dye industry... 

By far the most produced fibre in the world is cotton. Its production is almost 30 times that of jute (Figure 5.11). The extended industrial textile applications of cotton account for such huge production. Nevertheless, it is the other fibres that occupy an important place in biomaterials production. We should also note that most of the natural fibres (except wood) come from emerging countries, especially from Asia. 

Fibres PLA fibre applications include apparel, bedding, carpet, furnishings, personal care, nonwovens and industrial textiles. NatureWorks has built up more than 85 leading brand owners, textile manufacturers and lifestyle partners to develop and market products under their Ingeo brand. 

Large amounts of nitrosamines leak into the environment from the pharmaceutical and food industries, plastics industry, textile industry, waste transport (motor vehicles), industrial effluents (dyes, lubricants, mbber), and the production of solvents. Fuel manufacturing plants and oil refineries are also important emitters of nitrosamines, as well as landfills and fossil fuel combustion processes (to produce heat and power). These compounds naturally penetrate the environment through animal droppings. 

Almost all apparel and home furnishing textiles are treated with softeners, because the hand of a textile is a very important quality for most buyers and users. Nearly everyone who examines a textile automatically touches it with their fingers to get an impression of the hand. Only a few speciality fabrics do not receive a softener finish, consequently, it is easier to state which fabrics are not softened. These include wall coverings, carpeting and most industrial textiles. 

PIEDMONT CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Textile Chemicals(Continued) POMOCO DB ... 

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