Textile Chemicals

Naphthalene derivatives are of diverse importance as intermediates for agricultural, constmction, pharmaceutical, photographic, mbber, tanning, and textile chemicals. In this article production figures, economics, and processes are discussed for most commercially important compounds. Sources for a more comprehensive study of naphthalene derivatives are available (1 8). [Pg.489]

Polyoxyethylene Surfactants. Polyoxyethylene-solubilized nonionics (ethoxylates) were iatroduced ia the United States as textile chemicals shordy before 1940. The solubiUty of these compounds derives from recurring ether linkages ia a polyoxyethylene chain... [Pg.245]

P. Simmons, D. Branson, and R. Bailey, "Biodegradability of 1,2,4-Trichloroben ne", paper presented at the 1976Association of Textile Chemicals and Colorist International Technical Conference, Chicago, lU., 1976. [Pg.51]

D. P. Thibodeaux and H. R. Copeland, 15th Textile Chemical Processing Conference, USDA Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, La., 1975, pp. 36-40. [Pg.318]

BASF, Fibers Division, Dispersions Textile Chemicals Group Burlington Chemical Co. [Pg.268]

Ammonia Used in refrigeration, chemical processes such as dye making, explosives, lacquer, fertilizer Textiles, chemicals Corrosive to copper, brass, aluminum, and zinc high concentration producing chemical burns on wet sldn... [Pg.2174]

Chlorine Manufactured hy electrolysis, bleaching cotton and flour by-product of organic chemicals Textiles, chemicals Attacks entire respirato ry tract and mucous membrane of eye... [Pg.2174]

Used industrially in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, textile chemicals, adhesives, binders, petroleum refining chemicals, fuels, lubricants, coating resins, varnishes, polymerizations, lacquers, agricultural chemicals, cosmetics, ion exchange resins, photographic chemicals, surfactants used in the paper industry and as a flocculation aid. [Pg.352]

The process of risk evaluation for personnel working with dyes and textile chemicals has been discussed in detail [69]. The more extensive the database covering toxicological, physical, chemical and application properties of the product, the easier it is to assess the risks involved. [Pg.34]

IARC (1990). Some flame-retardants and textile chemicals, and exposures in the textile manufacturing industry. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), vol 48... [Pg.93]

Magnesium sulfate is used widely in several industries including fertilizer, cement, textile, chemicals, and medicine. In the cement industry, it is used in manufacturing oxysulfate cement. In medicine, it is an analgesic and cathartic. An important apphcation of anhydrous magnesium sulfate in the laboratory involves drying organic solvents required for syntheses and GC analysis. [Pg.536]

Some Flame Retardants and Textile Chemicals, and Exposures in the Textile Manufacturing Industry... [Pg.566]

Diethyl sulfate is manufactured from ethylene and sulfuric acid. It is used principally as an intermediate (ethylating agent) in the manufacture of dyes, pigments and textile chemicals, and as a finishing agent in textile production. It is an intennediate in the indirect hydration (strong acid) process for the preparation of synthetic ethanol from ethylene. No data were available on levels of occupational exposure to diethyl sulfate (lARC, 1992a). [Pg.1405]

Textile Chemicals. Pyridine derivatives find a number of quite different applications in the textile and related fields,... [Pg.1388]

The application of enzymes in textile finishing becomes more and more important. Enzymes offer an ecologically benign alternative to common textile chemical processes, and totally new possibilities and chances to the textile finisher. Common applications of enzymes in the textile industry include improvement of softness, shine, and smoothness (biofinishing) creation of washout effects on blue denim through use of cellulases instead of pumice stones. [Pg.135]

Fatty amines are those containing alkyl groups having more than six carbon atoms. The commercial fatty amines are synthesized from fatty acids that occur in nature and are used as chemical intermediates. Other major uses of fatty amines and their derivatives include textile chemicals (particularly fabric softeners), emulsifiers for petroleum and asphalt, and flotation agents for ores. [Pg.325]

Uses Cyclohexylamine is a strong inflammable liquid with a fish-like odor. It has many applications in both household and industrial processing (e.g., a corrosion inhibitor in water boilers, the synthesis of pesticides, dry-cleaning soaps, the manufacture of plasticizers, textile chemicals, cyclamates (artificial sweeteners), dyestuffs).41,49... [Pg.218]

Energy and Related Savings from Controlled Low Wet Pick-Up Application of Textile Chemicals and Dyes via Semistable Foams... [Pg.145]

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