Heracleum

Hexyl Acetate.—Hexyl acetate, CH3(CH2)500C. CHj is an ester found naturally in the oil of Heracleum giganteum. It has a fruity odour, and boils at 169° to 170°. Its specific gravity is 0-890 at 10°. [Pg.167]

Butyric acid, CgHy. COOH, is an oily liquid ha-ving an odour of rancid butter. It has been found in the oils of Eucalyptus globulus, Heracleum giganteum, and in nutmeg, niaouli, and other essential oils. It has the following characters —... [Pg.295]

BiirStt-klau,/. bear s-breech (Acanthus mollis or, incorrectly, the cow parsnip, Heracleum sphondyhum). -traube, /. bearberry (Arcto-itaphylos uva ursi). -wurzel, /. saxifrage. BUrfett, n. bear fat. [Pg.57]

Figure 11.1a [1] shows a schematic representation of a micropreparative thin-layer chromatogram obtained on a 0.5-mm Florisil (magnesium silicate) layer prewetted with benzene of a crude extract, i.e., containing coextracted plant oil obtained from Heracleum moelendorfi fruit. The initial band of extract was washed with benzene and then separated by continuous development with ethyl acetate in benzene [1]. As seen from the fraction analysis presented in Figure 11.1b, small quantities of pure bergapten and xanthotoxin can be isolated in this maimer. [Pg.253]

FIGURE 11.1 (a) Schematic representation of PLC of Heracleum moellendorfi fruit, crude extract (500-pl 2% solution), system Florisil/AcOEt + B plate preeluted with benzene (b) analytical HPLC of isolated fractions, system ClS/MeOH + HjO (6 4). Abbreviations B — bergaptene, I — imperatorin, Ph — phelopterin, X — xanthotoxin. (For details, see Waksmundzka-FIajnos, M. and Wawrzynowicz, T., 7. Planar Chromatogr., 5, 169-174, 1992.)... [Pg.254]

FIGURE 11.11 (a) Schematic representation of PLC of Heracleum sosnowskyi fruit crude extract, system silanized silica/MeOH + HjO (6 4) (b) rechromatography of fractions I and II from the plate a on Lobar-type column filled with Horisil eluted with 5% MeCN in CHjClj -I- H (7 3) fractions controlled by analytical HPLC in system ClS/MeOH -i- HjO (6 4). For abbreviations, see Figure 11.5. (For details, see Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M. and Wawrzynow-icz, T., /. Planar Chromatogr, 3, 439 141, 1990.)... [Pg.273]

FIGURE 11.32 Densitogram illustrating various techniques of development of Heracleum sphondylium fruit extract on silica with AcOEt + H (1 9) (a) by isocratic method, (b) incremental multiple development with 10-mm steps. For abbreviations, see Figure 11.1. (For details, see Wawrzynowicz, T., Czapinska, K., and Markowski, W., J. Planar Chromatogr., 11, 388-393, 1998.)... [Pg.293]

China Heracleum dissectum Ledeb. This herb is used in the same way and as a substitute for Angelica (ferulic acid, succinic acid, nicotinic acid, uracil, adenine, butylidenephalide, ligustilide, folinic acid, biotin, polysaccharide33), with less effect.60 Relieve headache, toothache, hematuria, gonorrhea, itching skin, swellings, remove corns from the feet. [Pg.271]

N.A. Heracleum maximum Barr. H. lanatum Michx. II. sphondylium L. Sphondin, psoralen, heraclein, glutamine, essential oil.102 For headaches, poor memory, melancholy, agitation, indigestion, and asthma. [Pg.271]

Achillea alpina, A. millefolium, Anthriscus aemula, A. sylvestris, Heracleum dissectum, H. lanatum, Polygonum bistorta, Sanguisorba officinalis, S. grandiflora, S. parviflora, S. x tenuifolia. Taraxacum officinale... [Pg.389]

D. dasycarpus, Heracleum lanatum, Poncirus trifoliata, Zanthoxylum schinifolium Ficus carica... [Pg.394]

C. cassia, Heracleum dissectum, H. lanatum, Hierochloe odorata, Ligusticum jeholense, L. pyrenacum,... [Pg.409]

Angelica amurensis, A. anomala, A. dahurica, Heracleum lanatum,... [Pg.497]

Heracleum maximum, H. lanatum, H. sphondylium Silene ocaulis, S. virginica Medicago sativa, Stachys officinalis Smilax china, S. aristolochiifolia... [Pg.536]

A number of plant extracts and compounds have potent antimycobacterial properties. Examples of the species that appear to be among the most active include Allium sativum, Borrichia frutescens, Ferula communis, Heracleum maximum, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Leucas volkensii, Moneses uniflora, Oplopanax horridus, Salvia multicaulis, and Strobilanthus cusia. (Newton et al 2000). [Pg.384]

Guatteria megalophylla (Annonaceae), Heracleum wallichi (Apiaceae), Chondrodendron tomentosum [bark], Epinetrum cordfolium, E. mangenotii,... [Pg.97]

Ammi, Angelica, Cnidium, Foeniculum, Heracleum, Levisticum, Pastinaca, Petroselinum, Pimpinella (Apiaceae), Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae), Fragaria (Rosaceae), Citrus, Aegle (Rutaceae) spp. [Pg.272]

Heracleum spp., Pastinaca sativa, Selinum vaginatum (Apiaceae), Psoralea coryfolia (Fabaceae), Castanopsis indica (Fagaceae),... [Pg.360]

A. officinalis, Apium graveolens [phytoalexin], Heracleum Pastinaca sphondylium, sativa (Apiaceae)... [Pg.360]

Angelica archangelica [root], Heracleum laciniatum, H. spp., Selimm vaginatum (Apiaceae), Psoralea coiyfolia (Fabaceae), Castanopsis indica (Fagaceae), Ficus nitida (Moraceae) Daucus carota (Apiaceae), Acorns calamus (oil) (Araceae), Asarum europaeum (Aristolochiaceae),... [Pg.493]

R. tinctorum herbal medicine used for kidney bladder stones Angelica sp., Heracleum, Pastinaca spp. (Apiaceae), Aegle marmelos,... [Pg.494]

A. officinalis [root], Apium graveolens [fungus infection-induced phytoalexin], Heracleum sphondylium [root, aerial], Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae), Fagara spp. [oil, fruit], Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae)... [Pg.495]

Umbelliferone (= Dichrin A Hydrangin 7-Hydroxycoumarin Skimmetin) (coumarin) Terpene Artemisia capillari (Asteraceae), Ammi majus, Apium, Ferula, Heracleum, Pimpinella spp. (Apiaceae), Aegk marmelos, Citrus grandis (Rutaceae), Hydrangea paniculata (Saxifragaceae), Atropa belladonna (Solanaceae) [root] AR (bovine lens) (30) 14.5t... [Pg.648]

Stanjek, V. and Boland, W. (1998) Biosynthesis of angular furanocoumarins mechanism and stereochemistry of the oxidative dealkylation of columbianetin to an-gelicin in Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae). Helv. Chim. Acta, 81,1596-607. [Pg.252]

Ferula (asafetida) Foeniculum (fennel) Glehnia (silvertop) Harbouria (harbouria) Heracleum (cow parsnip) Hydrocotyle (hydrocotyle)... [Pg.327]

The latter possibility was employed by Wawrzynow-icz and Waksmundzka-Hajnos for micropreparative TLC isolation of furano-coumarins tom Archangelica, Pastinaca, and Heracleum fruits on silica gel, silanized gel, and florisil. [Pg.454]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.615 ]

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