Fuel technology status

OECD/EEA, 2002, Vision Tor the 2Est Century. Zero Emissions Technologies for Fossil Fuels. Technology Status Report , OECD, Paris World Energy Council, 2004, Drivers of the Energy Scene... 

International Energy Agency (IEA) (2003) Zero Emission Technologies for Fossil Fuels Technology Status Report. Working Party on Fossil Fuels. 

Fuel Cells Technology Status Keport, DOE/METC-92/0276, U.S. Dept, of Energy, Washington, D.C., July 1992. 

S.N. Simons, R.B. King and P.R. Prokopius, in Symposium Proceedings Fuel Cells Technology Status and Applications, Figure 1, p. 46, Edited by E.H. Camara, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 45, 1982. 

Fuel Cells, DOE/METC-86/0241, Technology Status report, Morgentown Energy Technology Center, Morgantown, WV, 1986. 

A. Khandkar et al., "Planar SOFC Technology Status and Overview," Ceramatec, Inc., Fuel Cell Seminar Program and Abstracts, 1992 Fuel Cell Seminar, Tucson, AZ,... 

The present status of jet fuel technology can be aptly described as being at the same point as motor fuel technology 25 years ago. Volatility and stability requirements have been recognized and current research activities are directed toward the solution of these problems. 

Appleby A.J. (1996) Fuel cell technology Status and future prospects. Energy 21(7/8), 521-653. 

The current technological status of small (0.5-5 kWe) PEM, SOFC, AFC and PAFC fuel cell stationary units, was recently reviewed by Staffed et al. (2007) (Table 3.12). The system efficiency refers to electrical losses of the fuel-cell system (fans, pumps, control) and the current conditioning unit (transformer, inverter), while total efficiency refers to both electrical power and heat cogeneration. Cost estimations refer to mass-produced fuel-cell systems according to today s state-of-the-art manufacture technologies and materials, while current retail prices of demonstration fuel-cell systems are in the range of 10,000-100,000 / kWe (Staffed et al., 2007). 

Singh, P., Minh, N.Q., Solid oxide fuel cells technology status. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2004, 1, 5-15. 

This overview reports on the progress achieved over the past five years in thermochemical gasification of biomass and waste recovered fuels. The status of all major projects is reviewed while new trends are briefly presented. The paper concludes with recommendations for fumre R D needs and demonstration requirements while attempting to present a strategy for the commercialisation of gasification technologies. 

Solar Energy Research Institute. Fuels From Microaloae Technology Status. Potential, and Research Requirements. Golden, CO. 1986... 

Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). Technological status report Gasification of solid and hquid fuels for power generation. Technology Status Report, TSR 008, 1998. 

Department of Energy. Fuel Cells Technology Status Report, DOE/METC/87-0257 U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC, 1986. 

Institute of Gas Technology. Symposium Papers on Fuel Cells—Status and Outlook, IGT U.S.A, 1982. 

N3. Nininger, R. D., and S. H. U. Bowie Technological Status of Nuclear Fuel Resources, Paper given at 1976 Winter Meeting of American Nuclear Society, Washington, D.C., Nov. 1976. 

Identified products that NREL could provide as a partner in the California Fuel Cell Partnership (CaFCP), e.g., status reports on partnership activities and fueling technologies, and a web-based suggestion box . 

Direct Conversion of Methane to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals 5 Technology Status and Conclusions... 

Louie, C. (2009) Automotive fuel cells stack technology - status, plans, outlook, in Proceedings, ZEV Technology Symposium 2009, Sacramento, CA, September 21-22, 2009. 

Nguyen QM (1988) Technological status of nickel oxide cathodes in molten carbonate fuel cells—a review. J Power Sources 24 1-19. doi 10.1016/0378-7753(88)80085-5... 

Crawley, G (2006) AFC Technology, Status and Development , Fuel Cell Today, w w w. fuelcelltoday.com... 

The present status report intends to provide comprehensive and detailed information on LMFR technology. The focus is on practical issues that are useful to engineers, scientists, managers, university students and professors, on the following topics experience in constmction and operation, reactor physics and safety, core structural material and fuel technology, fast reactor engineering and activities in progress on LMFR plants. 

Technology status. Only limited research and development (R D) is required for some fuel cycles. In other cases, the R D requirements are very large. This impacts the practical choices for future reactors. 

Technology Status. The AHTR and VHTR use coated-particle fuels in a once-through fuel eyele. 

Current power reactors primarily use onee-through fuel cyeles. Uranium mines, ehemieal eonversion faeilities, and uranium enriehment plants already exist. The only commercial-scale eomponent of the fuel eyele that does not exist for these reactors is fuel fabrication of the coated-particle fuel. The basic fuel fabrication technology, however, exists. Thus primary requirement is to develop and demonstrate the fabrication technology on a commercial scale. The SNF from these reactors can be directly disposed of. Consequently, the fuel cycle status of these two reactors is given a high rating. 

Simons SN, King RB, Prokopius PR (1982) In Camara EH (ed) Symposium proceedings fuel cells technology status and applications. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, vol 45, p 46 Singhal SC, Kendall K (2000) High temperature solid-oxide fuel cells fundamentals. Elsevier, New York... 

---