Technology status

Fuel Cells Technology Status Keport, DOE/METC-92/0276, U.S. Dept, of Energy, Washington, D.C., July 1992. 

To understand market opportunities as they are evolving, the technology status of major components within current and future IGCC systems must be understood. 

S.N. Simons, R.B. King and P.R. Prokopius, in Symposium Proceedings Fuel Cells Technology Status and Applications, Figure 1, p. 46, Edited by E.H. Camara, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 45, 1982. 

Fuel Cells, DOE/METC-86/0241, Technology Status report, Morgentown Energy Technology Center, Morgantown, WV, 1986. 

A. Khandkar et al., "Planar SOFC Technology Status and Overview," Ceramatec, Inc., Fuel Cell Seminar Program and Abstracts, 1992 Fuel Cell Seminar, Tucson, AZ,... 

F.J.M., and Zevenbergen, J. (2004) Technology status of HNF based monopropellants for satellite propulsion. Proc. 2nd Ind Conf. on Green Propellants for Space Propulsion, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, June 07-08,... 

Milner, M., Scrimshaw, N. S. and Wang, D. I. C. 1978. Protein Resources and Technology Status and Research Needs. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn. 

Appleby A.J. (1996) Fuel cell technology Status and future prospects. Energy 21(7/8), 521-653. 

EPA. (1995). In situ remediation technology status report surfactant enhancements. EPA542-K-94-003, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC. 

Moody, J. B. "Radionuclide Migration/Retardation Research and Development Technology Status Report" 0NWI-321 March... 

OECD/EEA, 2002, Vision Tor the 2Est Century. Zero Emissions Technologies for Fossil Fuels. Technology Status Report , OECD, Paris World Energy Council, 2004, Drivers of the Energy Scene... 

International Energy Agency (IEA) (2003) Zero Emission Technologies for Fossil Fuels Technology Status Report. Working Party on Fossil Fuels. 

The current technological status of small (0.5-5 kWe) PEM, SOFC, AFC and PAFC fuel cell stationary units, was recently reviewed by Staffed et al. (2007) (Table 3.12). The system efficiency refers to electrical losses of the fuel-cell system (fans, pumps, control) and the current conditioning unit (transformer, inverter), while total efficiency refers to both electrical power and heat cogeneration. Cost estimations refer to mass-produced fuel-cell systems according to today s state-of-the-art manufacture technologies and materials, while current retail prices of demonstration fuel-cell systems are in the range of 10,000-100,000 / kWe (Staffed et al., 2007). 

U.S. EPA. 1995a. In situ remediation technology status report Cosolvents. EPA542-K-94-006. 

Technology status From January 2002 until March 2004, a demonstration unit was operating at the Statoil methanol plant at Tjeldbergodden, Norway. This unit has confirmed the lab results. The catalyst is commercially available. Lurgi offers the process on commercial terms. 

Technology status Integrated process technology successfully demonstrated in a large pilot plant at Mitsubishi Chemical Corp., Japan, for butane oxidation to maleic anhydride. Commercial plant designs are in progress... 

Singh, P., Minh, N.Q., Solid oxide fuel cells technology status. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2004, 1, 5-15. 

The Present and Future Technological Status of Enzymes, B. Wolnak... 

The reduction of atmospheric pollutant emissions from transportation combustion sources has been a national concern for a number of years. Recently, the aviation community has directed its attention to the problem of reducing such emissions from aircraft gas tiurbine engines. The technological complexity of the problem is suggested in Ref. I, which lists 113 titles on the subject in the year 1973 alone. Refs. 2-6 contain later summaries of technological status and recent advances. 

ENERGY-EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT TECHNOLOGY (STATUS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE)... 

Solar Energy Research Institute. Fuels From Microaloae Technology Status. Potential, and Research Requirements. Golden, CO. 1986... 

Technological Status of UV Radiation in Comparison with Other Disinfection Processes... 

---