Fraunhofer Institute

IzfP Fraunhofer-Institut for NDT, http //mm.fhg.de/depts/izfp-e.html... 

P. Kassengeck, Faktoren, die das Nitrierverhalten von Baumwoll-Einters undHolcyyellstoffen beeinflussen, report 3/83, ICT-Fraunhofer-Institut fur Treib-und Explosivstoffe, 1983. 

Schneider, H., and H. Pfortner. 1981. Flammen und Eltuckwellenausbreitung bei der Deflagration von Wasserstoff-Luft-Gemischen, Fraunhofer-Institute fiirTreib- und Explosiv-stoffe (ICT), Pfinztal-Berghaven, West Germany. 

D-80333 Miinchen, Germany Fraunhofer-Institut fiir Angewandte Materialforschung, Lesumer Heerstr. 36, D-28717 Bremen, Germany... 

Dr J. Kielhorn, Fraunhofer Institute of Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hanover, Germany... 

Figure 5.6. (a) 2-6 inch diameter diamond wafers on silicon, and (b) optically transparent free-standing diamond window (reproduced with permission of Dr Christoph Wild, Fraunhofer Institut fur Angewandte Festkorperphysik, Freiburg, Germany). 

The author thanks the Royal Society for funding. He also thanks Professor John Wilson (Heriot Watt University) and Dr Christoph Wild (Fraunhofer Institut fur Angewandte FestkSrperphysik, Freiburg, Germany) for giving permission to reproduce their figures and photographs. 

Fraunhofer-Institut fur Silicatforschung, Neunerplatz 2, D-8700 Wurzburg, Federal Republic of Germany... 

AT T Bell Laboratories, 296,430 Bell Communications Research, Inc., 296 Carnegie Mellon University, 78 Case Western Reserve University, 238 Colorado State University, 420 Dow Corning Corporation, 156 Ethyl Corporation, 277 Fraunhofer-Institut fur Silicatforschung, 333 Hiroshima University, 209 Hitachi Ltd., 209... 

Fraunhofer-Institut fur Silicatforschung Neunerplatz 2 D-97082 Wurzburg Germany... 

G. Schottner, W. Grand, H. Steins, U. Schubert Fraunhofer-Institut fur Silicatforschung, Neunerplatz 2, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany D. Haarer, L. Kummerl Physikalisches Institut der Universitat Bayreuth, Universitatsstr. 30, D-95442 Bayreuth, Germany... 

Andreas Schiermeyer Fraunhofer-Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME) Worringerweg 1 D-52074 Aachen Germany... 

One of the studies at the Fraunhofer Institute clearly indicated that the toxicity resulting from chronic inhalation of diesel engine exhaust was due to the particulate component of the exhaust and not the gases (21). Rats were exposed by inhalation over most of their life span to filtered or unfiltered diesel exhaust. Exposures were 19 h/day, 5 days/wk with soot concentrations of 4 mg/m3. All of the measures of toxicity determined, including decreases in body weight, alveolar clearance, and various measures of lung function, as well as the induction of lung tumors, were observed only In animals exposed to the unfiltered exhaust. 

The inflammatory responses, which were small, and the histo-pathological responses to the two types of particles were identical, indicating that the adsorbed organic compounds do not influence the acute response to the diesel soot. The remaining question is whether long-term exposures to carbon black would induce the same incidence of tumors as did long-term exposures to diesel soot. Those studies are underway at the ITR1 and at the Fraunhofer Institute. 

Fur die Tabellen thermodynamischer Werte gilt als Standard-Tem-peratur 25 °C = 298,15 K, fur Kohle als Elementarmodifikation Graphit (nicht Diamant). Die Daten fur die Bildungswarmen wurden aus der, von Dr. F. Volk und H. Bathelt am Fraunhofer Institut fur Chemische Technologie (ICT) erstellten Datenbank ubernommen. 

MOREHyS was developed by the German-French Institute for Environmental Research (DFIU/IFARE), in Karlsruhe (Germany), in co-operation with the Fraunhofer Institute for System and Innovation Research (ISI) (Karlsruhe) (Ball, 2006 Ball el al., 2006 Kienzle, 2005). MOREHyS is based on the open-source BALMOREL model (Baltic model of regional energy market liberalisation), which was initially developed... 

SensfuB, F., Ragwitz, M. and Wietschel, M. (2003). Fluktuationen der Windenergie und deren Vorhersagbarkeit bei einem verstarkten Ausbau des Offshore Anteils in Deutschland bis 2020. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, In Proceedings Internationale Energiewirtschaftstagung (1EWT) 2003. Vienna. 

Martin Wietschel is the co-ordinator of the Energy Economics business unit at the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe. He is a Professor at the University of Karlsruhe and a Lecturer at the ETH in Zurich. His work focuses on socioeconomic and technical research, mainly in the field of energy and the environment. 

Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research Karlsruhe, Germany... 

Dr Clemens Cremer works as an analyst with EnBW, Karlsruhe. Until 2008, he was affiliated with the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) as senior scientist and co-ordinator of the business unit Energy Efficiency . He is a lecturer at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH Zurich). 

Dr Frank Marscheider-Weidemann is a technical chemist and manages the business unit Fuel cells at the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI), Karlsruhe. His work includes technical and socioeconomic analyses. One example is the assessment of fuel cell technology impacts on tradesmen, the automobile industry and other industrial sectors. 

Franz, R., Recycled Polyethylene terephthalate) for direct food contact application, FDA submission CTS 71903, Petitioner Buhler A. G, Representative Laboratory Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging, Freising, Germany, Petition to the FDA, 2000. 

Arboform, a composite of lignin, hemp and flax developed by the Fraunhofer Institute, is proposed to replace more traditional materials in the automotive industry. 

K. Ledjeff, et al., "Low Cost Membrane Fuel Cell for Low Power Applications," Fraunhofer-Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Program and Abstracts, 1992 Fuel Cell Seminar. 

Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 7,... 

Walz, R., Ostertag, K. and N. Block (1995). Synapse ausgewdhlter Indikatorenansdtze fur Sustainable Development. Fraunhofer Institut fur Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung Karlsruhe. 

We are indebted to the Fraunhofer-Institut fiir Treib- und Ex-plosivstoffe, Berghausen/Karlsruhe, in particular to Dr. N. Eisen-reich and Dr. H. Schneider, for instrumental support and for advice and assistance with the spectrophotmetric temperature determination. We thank Mr. W. Baltz and the staff of the shop for excellent work. Financial support from the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie is gratefully acknowledged. 

N. Eisenreich and H. Schneider Temperaturbestimmung von Festtreibstoff-Flammen durch Berechnung der OH(O-O)-Bande . Bericht 10/86, Fraunhofer-Institut fiir Treib- und Ex-plosivstoffe, D-7507 Berghausen/Karlsruhe 1986. 

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