European Coal and Steel Community

Received October 5, 1964. Partly financed by the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community. 

We thank the National Coal Board for permission to publish this paper and the European Coal and Steel Community for financial support. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Coal Board. 

Fynes G British Coal Corporation Coal Research Establishment Stoke Orchard, Cheltenham, England Emissions of Environmental Concern from Coal Utilization European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) British Coal Corporation Department of Trade and Industry... 

In Europe, the European Community (EC) was formed by the union of three organizations the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), established in 1951 the European Economic Community (EEC), established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), established in 1957. In 1967, with the Merger Treaty, these organizations merged to form the EC. After the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, the EC became the European Union (EU) which consists of the European Commission, the European Council, the European Parliament, and the European Court of Justice. ... 

European Coal and Steel Community. (1985). Euronorm 169 Continuously Organic Coated Steel Flat Products, ECSC, Luxembourg. Available from BSl, London, 11 pp. (To be replaced by EN 10 169). 

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) formed by France, Germany, Italy, and the Benelux countries in order to support the free movement of coal and steel and free access to sources of production. 

As a result of this change in policy, the second UN Geneva conference, held in 1958, led to the creation of IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), which was intended to be a kind of uranium bank with responsibility for the inspection of the safety of all nuclear plants in use in various countries to guarantee the use of uranium for peaceful purposes. At the same time the 1958 Rome Treaty, signed by the six European countries that had previously combined to form the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), led to the establishment of the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC). 

The Treaty establishing the EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY (ECSC) was signed in Paris in 1951. 

As part of a European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) project, AIMS is investigating the use of VR to simulate the hazardous environments that result from underground fires and explosions. It has been reported that 85% of fires are detected by mine personnel (Pomroy and Carigiet 1995), so the need for concise, relevant training in the detection of mine fires seems to be of paramount importance. 

Denby, B., D. Schofield, and D. McClarnon. 1995. The Use of Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics in Mining Engineering, Information Bulletin, Community Ergonomics Action, European Coal and Steel Community 32 1-6. 

The results presented were obtained from part of a three year research project carried out with a financial grant from the European Coal and Steel Community. The authors are grateful to the technical staff of the Centre for Industrial Bulk Solids Handling, Glasgow Caledonian University and CRE Group Ltd for their contribution to the experimental programme. 

Around the same time as the foundation of the IAEA, the original six member states of the European Coal and Steel Community negotiated the estabhshment of two further Communities, the European Common Market and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), enshrined in the Treaty of Rome. At this time, none of the six had nuclear weapons, nor indeed had developed civilian nuclear power. The Euratom Treaty reflects the issues that were paramount at the time (which included French and others fears of a revived Germany), and among its objectives, as with the IAEA, was to make certain that civil nuclear materials are not diverted to other (particularly military) purposes. 

Coleman, G.J., Graves, R.J., Simpson, G.C., Sweetland, K.F., Collier, S.G. and Golding, D. (1984), Communications in Noisy Environments. Final Report on European Coal and Steel Community contract no. 7206-00-8/09. Edinburgh Institute of Occupational Medicine. 

Denby, B., Schofield, D. andMcClamon, D. (1995), The use of virtual reality and computer graphics in mining engineering Luxembourg European Coal and Steel Community, Ergonomics Action Bulletin, 32,1-6. 

Rushworth, A.M., Best, C.F., Coleman, G.J., Graveling, R.A., Mason, S. and Simpsorr, G.C. (1986), Study of Ergonomic Principles Involved in Accident Prevention for Bunkers. Final report on European Coal and Steel Community contract 7247/12/049. Edinburgh Institute of Occupational Medicine Report TM/86/05. 

Talbot, C.F. and Simpson, G.C. (1995), Development of Low-cost Improvements to Equipment/System Design and Work Organisation to Reduce Manual Handling Risk. Eastwood British Coal Corporation Final Report on European Coal and Steel Community Contract No. 7250/12/059. 

Air transport in the European Community is fundamentally regulated by two treaties, i.e. the Treaty which establishes the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC Treaty) and the Treaty which establishes the European Economic Community (EEC Treaty, now called the EC Treaty). The former, which was signed in Paris in 1951, addresses issues related to the carriage of coal and steel through the media of rail, road and inland waterways and as such is not directly relevant to aviation. The latter, on the other hand, admits of issues relating to all modes of transport in the carriage of persons and goods and is of some relevance to aviation. 

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