Design state

Maintenance managers should be on board during the design state to ensure the maintainabiUty of a faciUty. A maintenance manager s case is simple the original cost of new constmction is soon forgotten, but faciUty maintenance and operational costs continue for the life of a faciUty. 

Countries designated as members of the European Patent Organization (EPO), the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), or PCT may be found as designated states in the records of EP, OA, and WO documents, whether or not those countries are indexed separately in a database. 

The design states that the roll must not deflect by more than 0.01 mm at its centre. To achieve this bending stiffness, each roll is to be backed up by one secondary roll as shown in Fig. 14.9(b). Calculate the secondary roll radius needed to meet the specification. The central deflection of the secondary roll is given by... 

By intelligent application of these formulas, several practical questions can be answered, both at the borehole design state and while drilling. 

We designate state 1 as reactants and state 2 as the product mixture. By Equation (2.20),... 

Applications can either be made separately in every country where protection is sought - a process that is both costly and time consuming - or imder one of the international conventions that exist. The one most relevant to UK applicants is the European Patent Convention (EPC). Under this, an application is made to the European Patent Office in Munich, designating the signatory states in which a patent is required. This replaces the procedures in the National Patent Offices and results, upon acceptance of the application, in separate national patents in each of the designated states. All European Community Member States are parties. It should be noted that there is no single patent available for all the European Community countries a so-called Community Patent is envisaged for the future, but is still some way off. 

When used for the treatment of narcotic addict ion in detoxification or maintenance programs, can only be dispensed by approved hospital pharmacies, approved community pharmacies, and maintenance programs approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the designated state authority... 

One proposal for reducing translation costs is to publish a detailed abstract and the claims of the application, in the official language of each designated state so that a full translation would only be required if the patent was to be enforced. This so-called package solution is not as attractive as it seems because the number contracting states is set to increase with the likely addition of Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania. 

In the case of less symmetric complexes, the above states may be split into further ones (except A states), although the basic electron population and the spin designation remain. To avoid dealing with a multitude of term symbols, some authors adopt the practice of designating states as S, D, Q, etc., for singlet, doublet and quartet, with subscripts to be explained in Section 7.3.2.2.I. 

The paper discusses noise sources, types, production and control from the earliest design state of a cooling tower project. 

In the case of equivalence, noninferiority, and bioequivalence trials, the null hypotheses established are different from the null hypothesis established in superiority trials. In addition, the null hypothesis in each case is unique, and hence they all differ from each other. However, they share a basic similarity. The null hypothesis for each of these designs states, in effect, that the test drug and the comparator drug do not have similar efficacy. As in all hypothesis testing, the statistical methodologies used look for compelling evidence to reject the respective null hypothesis in each case. 

That is, we insert +1 or — 1 for each tf> in the given state as it is symmetric or antisymmetric. To designate state symmetries, we shall use upper-case letters A and B. Thus, is A and W2 is B for m-butadiene. State symmetries involving degenerate i/f s are not so obvious, and simply will be given where required (JafFe and Orchin, 1965 Cotton, 1963). 

Additionally, we note that octahedral and tetrahedral complexes have opposite energy orderings (Fig. 8.1.5). Hence d1 octahedral and d9 tetrahedral have the same Orgel diagram the same is true for d6 octahedral and d4 tetrahedral complexes. In other words, the Orgel diagram in Fig. 8.5.2 is also applicable to d1, d4, d6, and d9 tetrahedral complexes. Since tetrahedral complexes are not centrosymmetric, their states do nothave g or u designations. States in Fig. 8.5.2 do not carry subscripts they should be put back on for octahedral complexes. 

Access to materials should follow a negotiation between parties, which would lead to a formal access agreement between the parties involved (Article 15.4). But before any access can be obtained to genetic resources, there is the need for prior informed consent by the designated state regulatory authority (Article... 

This is an abstraction for the work space. A process flowsheet is developed and presented at the LayoutWindow. All design tasks are applied to an instance of LayoutWindow to transform a current process flowsheet. A snapshot of the transition in the process flowsheet is a design state at the moment. Figures 22 and 23 show the snapshots of a LayoutWindow during the design of hydrodealkylation-of-toluene process. 

Moving horizon estimation is a practical strategy for designing state estimators by means of online optimization, which allows one to include constraints and nonlinearities in the state estimation [8]. In order to improve the estimation procedure, imperfect models can be augmented with other physical information, such as constraints on states variables, process disturbances or model parameters. Many process imcertainties are bounded, as well as state variables, which are also almost always positive. Unlike the process uncertainties, constraints on state variables are implicitly enforced by the model of the process, but it is not rare to face approximate models where this implicit enforcement may fail. Then, the inclusion of constraints is needed also on the state variables so as to reconcile the approximate model with the process measurements. 

Based on the basic design stated above, a demonstration plant was set up to verify the LNA process in Japan Energy Corporation s Mizushima Oil Refinery in Japan. The plant has been operated to aromatize light naphtha at the rate between 1,500 2,250 BPSD in 1994. 

In Sj, S designates state where the subscript stands for the number of the state. The states are exclusive of one another, that is, no two states can occur or be occupied simultaneously. This point is clearly elaborated in example 2.9 in the following and its opposite in Fig.2-1 with the associated explanations. Markov chains are applicable only to systems where the number of states Z is finite or countably infinite. In the latter case, an infinite number of states can be arranged in... 

Although the results of the preliminary examination are not binding on individual member states, the results of preliminary examination as well as the international search report can offer significant insight and assistance for an applicant in determining the likelihood of ultimately obtaining patent protection and, thus, whether to proceed with the application in the individual designated states. 

Symbols for the states of atoms are analogous to the symbols for the orbitals of single electrons. Thus the capital letters S, P, D, F, G, H. .. are used to designate states with L = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. .. The use of S for both a state and a quantum number is unfortunate, but in practice seldom causes any difficulty. The complete symbol for a state also indicates the total spin, but not directly in terms of the value of 5. Rather, the number of different Ms values, which is called the spin multiplicity, is used. Thus, for a state with 5 = 1, the spin multiplicity is 3 because there are three Ms values, 1,0, — 1. In general the spin multiplicity is equal to 25+1, and is indicated as a left superscript to the symbol for L. The following examples should make the... 

---