Capital letters

If the process is carried out at constant volume, the heat evolved Qi will be equal to an energy change AE2 or, per mole of adsorbate, qi = Ae2 (small capital letters will be used to denote mean molar quantities). Alternatively, the process may be... 

Addition and subtraction of matrices is canied out by adding or subtracting coiTcsponding elements. With matrices denoted by boldface capital letters and matrix elements by lower case letters, if... 

The small capital letter prefix refers to configuration, related to n glyceraldehyde, and not to the direction of optical rotation. The sign of optical rotation is expressed as (+) and (—) or as d and I or by the words dextro and Uuvo. Th is we have n.( —)-fructose and ,-(+).arabinose. 

Microscopy is an unusual scientific discipline, involving as it does a wide variety of microscopes and techniques. All have in common the abiUty to image and enlarge tiny objects to macroscopic size for study, comparison, evaluation, and identification. Few industries or research laboratories can afford to ignore microscopy, although each may use only a small fraction of the various types. Microscopy review articles appear every two years m. Jinalytical Chemistty (1,2). Whereas the style of the Enclyclopedia employs lower case abbreviations for analytical techniques and instmments, eg, sem for scanning electron microscope, in this article capital letters will be used, eg, SEM. 

In general the receptor nomenclature used is consistent with the recommendations of the various International Union of Pharmacology (lUPHAR) Committee on receptor nomenclature (19,20). In some cases the human receptor has been cloned. By convention, pharmacologicaUy defined receptors are shown ia capital letters cloaed receptors ia lower case letters. 

Whereas analytical techniques are often abbreviated using capital letters, Eniyclopedia style is to use the lower case. 

The participant A is identified by the subscript a. Thus, the concentration is C the number of mols is n -, the frac tional conversion is the partial pressure is p and the rate of decomposition is /. Capital letters are also used to represent concentration on occasion thus, A instead of C. The flow rate in mol is n but the prime ( ) is left off when the meaning is clear from the context. The volumetric flow rate is V reactor volume is or simply V of batch reac tors the total pressure is 7C and the temperature is T. The concentration is = n /V or n IV. ... 

Components are given capital letters A, B, C or the element symbols Cu, Zn, C. 

Rosenhain (1917) published a book chapter entitled The modern science of metals, pure and applied , in which he makes much of the New Metallurgy (which invariably rates capital letters ). In essence, this is an eloquent plea for the importance of basic research on metals it is the diametric converse of the passage by Brearley which we met earlier. 

Commands in Mathematica are given in natural language form such as "Solve" or "Simplify" etc. The format of a command is the word starting with a capital letter and enclosing the argument in square brackets ... 

Each binary fork is attached to a branch of the preceding fork and is conditioned by the success or failure represented by that branch. Thus, evei7 fork, represents conditional probability. Each limb of the HRA event tree is described or labeled, in shorthand. Capital letters (A) represent I ailure lower case letters (a) represent success. The same convention applies to Greek letters, which represent non-human error events, such as equipment failures. The letters S and F are exceptions to this rule in that they represent system success and failure respectively, in practice, the limbs may be labeled with a short description of the error lo eliminate the need for a legend. The labeling format is unimportant the critical task in developing HRA event trees is the definition of the events themselves and their translation to the trees. 

In the following table the characters of the principal isomerides and other transformation products of the cinchona alkaloids are summarised and references are given to the chief papers dealing with them, and upon which the foregoing account is based. The capital letters in brackets printed after the names of the substances refer to the formulae and explanatory footnote on p. 449. 

The capital letters in braekets refer to the lettered formulae (p. 449). t See notes on formulae, p. 449. 

Designations used by companies to distinguish tbeh products are often clAimed as trademarks [n Sdl instances where John VJiley Sons, Inc, is aware oI a claim, die product names appear in initial capital or ALL CAPITAL LETTERS Readers, boweuer, should contact the appropriate companies lot mote complete infcsmation regarding trademarks and tegistradon... 

The corresponding hydrocarbons obtained from Z-fenchone were termed by Wallach L-(Z-fenchene and L-Z-fenchene, the capital letter being used to indicate the rotation of the parent fenchone, and the small letter that of the terpene. 

Anfangs. initial, beginning, first, primary original, -bad, n. starting bath, -bahn, /. initial orbit or path, -buchstabe, m. initial capital (letter), -dnick, m. initial pressure, -ergebnis, n. initial product or yield, -erzeug-nis, /. initial product, first product, -g ... 

Majuskel,/. capital (letter), majuscule, makadanusieren, vX. macadamize. Makadamstrasse, /. macadam road. Makassarol, n. Macassar oil. 

We shall often be dealing with sets of objects of some kind. A set, which we will label by capital letters A, B,. .is a collection of objects, denoted by lowercase letters a, b, , which are members (or elements) of the set. Finite sets may be defined by explicitly listing all of their members if the set A consists of the three elements a, b, c, for example, we would write A = a, b, c. We also write a A to mean that a belongs to the set A. Arbitrary sets may sometimes be more conveniently specified by some property V, which is shared by all of their members. For example, the set... 

The discoverer of levorotatory proto-quercitol unfortunately described it (36) as L-quercitol. The capital letter l should of course be understood to designate configuration, not rotation. And according to one widely accepted convention (18,19), the quercitol stereosiomer which has the configuration 13 would be designated V , not l . (See formulas 12 and 13.) The name quercitol is now used in a generic sense (cyclo-hexanepentol), so that there are actually six diastereomers to which the name L-quercitol might apply. 

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