Paper consolidation

Pulps. The spruce thermomechanical pulp (TMP) was obtained from Consolidated Papers Inc., Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. This pulp is sample 4 in Table I. Samples 5, 6, and 7 were the results of various bleaching treatments. 

The major buyers in the United States are AGP Refineries, Agrium, Air Products and Chemicals, Alabama River Pulp, Boise Cascade, Champion International, Consolidated Papers, Federal Paper Board, Georgia Pacific, Glatfelter, International Paper, Procter and Gamble, and Warren and Weyerhaeuser Paper. 

C. E. Capes, R. D. Coleman, and W. L. Thayer, paper presented at The 1 st International Conference on the Compaction and Consolidation of Particulate Matter, London, 1972. 

One alternative approach to the two-stage steam moulding process is that in which impregnated beads are fed directly to an injection moulding machine or extruder so that expansion and consolidation occur simultaneously. This approach has been used to produce expanded polystyrene sheet and paper by a tubular process reminiscent of that used with polyethylene. Bubble nucleating... 

Materials such as concrete, cement, bricks, paper and cloth are manmade consolidated media. 

This nonequilibrium Second Law provides a basis for a theory for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The physical identification of the second entropy in terms of molecular configurations allows the development of the nonequilibrium probability distribution, which in turn is the centerpiece for nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The two theories span the very large and the very small. The aim of this chapter is to present a coherent and self-contained account of these theories, which have been developed by the author and presented in a series of papers [1-7]. The theory up to the fifth paper has been reviewed previously [8], and the present chapter consolidates some of this material and adds the more recent developments. 

The paper or paperboard manufacturing process is similar for all types of pulp. Pulp is spread out as extremely dilute slurry on a moving endless belt of filtering fabric. Water is removed by gravity and vacuum, and the resulting web of fibers is passed through presses to remove more water and consolidate the web. Paper and paperboard manufacturers use nearly identical processes, but paper-board is thicker (more than 0.3 mm). 

Immediately below the nozzle a tube is formed from a strip of paper which is bent round in a forming die. The paper tube thus formed and containing relatively loose PETN passes through a second die, at which stage it is also spun with textile, often in this case jute to give maximum tensile strength. This second die is smaller than the first and therefore exerts a consolidating... 

Natural and synthetic resins are organic compounds easily found in art objects either as varnishes and protective coatings or binding media, adhesives, consolidants and finishing layers. They are mainly used in manufacturing paintings, but also in pottery, furniture and wooden objects, sculptures, musical instruments and works on paper. In addition, natural and synthetic resins have widespread use as conservation materials. 

JECFA Spec. The food additive specifications published in the FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 52, (FNP 52) and its Addenda (covering the years 1992 to 2000) are numbered Add from 1 to 8. The intention is to publish a consolidated volume, as a CD ROM and/or on the World Wide Web. 

Almost a thousand papers have been published in this last period, and numerous research groups all over the world have consolidated their international status. 

Despite considerable effort to understand the chemical nature of the organic and inorganic portions of coal, and substantial advances in instrumentation and methodologies, much of coal s chemical nature remains intractable. This paper reviews methods and their limitations for the determination of specific minerals in coal, and presents results of efforts at Consolidation Coal Company to develop FTIR methods for routine coal mineralogy. 

It is not always easy to consolidate and narrow down the entire essence of your paper or your research into a single sentence. But don t worry. Just as you allowed yourself to brainstorm for your outline, take a blank sheet of paper and write down a full, flowing, practice paragraph that includes several sentences about why you are writing your paper and why you think the topic is important. This gives you plenty of material to draw from and sentences to edit that are already about your topic. For example, a preliminary thesis paragraph might look like this ... 

In examining Results sections move by move, we looked at how authors refer to hgures and tables, how they use compound labeling, and how they highlight trends in the data. We examined how to report values below detection limits and how to use R to consolidate reactions in a synthesis paper. In this part of the chapter, we analyze a few writing conventions that are characteristic of the entire Results section, including verb tense, voice, and word choice. 

The purpose of die tests described on the paper of Missouri School of Mines (Ref 7) is to help in predicting expl performance in rock from performance in water. Four expls were tested both in water and in rock so that direct comparison of the results of the two methods of testing could be made. The rock tests were made at a granite quarry operated by the Consolidated Quarries Division of the Georgia Marble Co, near Lithonia, Ga. The rock was uniform with sp gr ca 2.6 and propagation velocity of about 18000 ft/sec. The underwater tests were made in a deep pond at the Armour Foundation test facility near Coal Ciry, Illinois. Water had sp gr 1.0 and propagation velocity 5000 ft/sec... 

With this work an effort has been made to relate and reduce a wide range of facts and features to a closely specified one-electron band scheme, accommodating as fas as possible the demands made by correlation, disorder, etc. Although much of the basic material has been extensively discussed for some time, it is hoped that the subject does with this paper become further clarified and consolidated. 

The Conroe Field was unitized on Jan. 1, 1978 and Exxon Co. U.S.A., as the unit operator, assumed the producing responsibilities of 26 operators in the field. This paper describes the operator s approach to consolidation and automation of the facilities of all operators to provide more efficient field operations and surveillance to meet reservoir management objectives. 

After a period of mushrooming with many national varieties, GMP and validation have entered a phase of global consolidation. The concept of GMPs has converged on the quality systems approach rather than having quality assurance as the unique custodian of quality in addition to being an internal police force. Validation has become accepted as a tool to be used with common sense instead of a cover-it-all paper exercise. Risk assessment has been identified as the important core activity controlling the extent and depth of validation. 

---