Conrad studies

Kenna, B. T. and F. J. Conrad. Studies of the Adsorption/Desorption Behavior of Explosive-Like Molecules. Sandia Report SAND86-0141, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 1986. 

Nelson, P. R., S. P. Kelly, and F. W. Conrad, Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Generated by Different Cigarettes, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 47, 336-344 (1998). 

D. A. Conrad, A. L. Lentnek, and the Tigemonan Study Group, 29th Interscience Conference on MntimicrobialMgents and Chemotherapy Abstract No. 921, Houston, Tex., 1989. 

For practical applications related to space ventilation and air-conditioning, interaction of similar jets with equal size and initial momentum supplied from the opposite walls (Fig. 7.52) were studied by Roeder, Conrad,Urbach, Regenscheit, and Smirnova. ... 

Takaluoma T, Sakkinen T, Bajorek T, Laitinen RS, Krebs B, Conrad H, Conrad O (2007) Computational study of hybrid chalcogenoborate anions. J Mol Struct (THEOCHEM) 821 1-8... 

Cobb N, T Conrads, R Hille (2005) Mechanistic studies of Rhodobacter spheroides McjSO reductase. J Biol Chem 280 11007-11017. 

Fuxe 1965) and throughout the brain stem and spinal cord. A series of studies employing small intracerebral lesions (Anden et al. 1966 Ungerstedt 1971) indicated that most 5-HT nerve terminals in the forebrain arise from raphe nuclei in the midbrain and that the axons ascend through the lateral hypothalamus within the medial forebrain bundle (Moore and Heller 1967 Azmitia 1978 Conrad et al. 1974). 

Conrad, L.C.A. Leonard, C.M. and ffaff, D.W. Connections of the median and dorsal raphe nuclei in the rat Autoradiographic and degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 156 179-206. 1974. 

NHS esters of D-biotin have been used in many applications, including the biotinylation of rat IgE to study receptors on murine lymphocytes (Lee and Conrad, 1984), in the development of... 

Staros, J.V., Lee, W.T., and Conrad, D.H. (1987) Membrane-impermeant cross-linking reagents Application to the study of the cell surface receptor for IgE. In Methods in Enzymology, (G. Di Sabato, ed.), Vol. 150, pp. 503-512. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. 

The general equilibrium structure of these models is based on Arrow and Debreu (1954). An introduction to applied general equilibrium analysis can be found in Shoven and Whalley (1984). CGE models are used in almost all economic fields to quantify the impact of various policy reforms. For an overview of these studies, see, e.g., Bhattacharyya (1996), Conrad (2002), Gottfried et al. (1990), or Gunning and Keyzer (1995). 

NHS esters of D-biotin have been used in many applications, including the biotinylation of rat IgE to study receptors on murine lymphocytes (Lee and Conrad, 1984), in the development of an immunochemical assay for a postsynaptic protein and its receptor (LaRochelle and Froehner, 1986a), in the study of plasma membrane domains by biotinylation of cell surface proteins in Dictyostelium disoideum amoebas (Ingalls et al., 1986), and for the detection of blotted proteins on nitrocellulose membranes after transfer from polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels (LaRochelle and Froehner, 1986b). 

Ferrarini et al. studied the reaction of 2,6-diamino- and 2-amino-6-acetamidopyridine with different jS-oxo esters in polyphosphoric acid at 80°C (90JHC881). Generally, complex reaction mixtures that contained different bi- and tricyclic products were obtained (see Scheme 7 and Table IX). The products were separated by flash chromatography. In the case of 2-amino-6-acetamidopyridine, the 2,6-diacetamidopyridine 97 was the main product. This compound 97 was also obtained by transamidation in good yield when 2-amino-6-acetamidopyridine was heated in polyphosphoric acid at 80°C. 2-Hydroxy-1,8-naphthyridines 98 were formed in a Conrad-Limpach-type cyclocondensation of 2-aminopyridines and /3-keto ester, while 4-hydroxy-1,8-naphthyridines 99 were probably formed by a ring transformation of 4//-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones 100 obtained by the cyclocondensation of 2-aminopyridines and a /3-keto ester. The cyclocondensation of 7-amino-4-hydroxy-l,8-naphthyridine 99 (R = H) and a... 

It is interesting also to compare the results of the present experiment, which shows directly that a competitive mechanism occurs in the co-adsorption of NO and CO, with previous studies on several surfaces of the platinum group metals. On Pt(lll) and Pt(110), Lambert and Comrie (65) have inferred from thermal desorption data that gaseous CO displaces molecular NO from the surface and causes also a conversion between two thermal desorption states of molecular NO. Similarly, Campbell and White (55) report that adsorbed CO inhibits the oxidation of CO by NO at low temperature on polycrystalline Rh. They attribute this to the occupation of sites by CO which are required for NO adsorption and dissociation. Conrad et al. (66) have used UV-photoelectron spectroscopy to observe directly the displacement of molecular NO by gaseous CO from Pd(110) and polycrystalline Pd surfaces. Thus, it appears that adsorption of molecular CO and NO is competitive on these... 

Early studies reported that in aqueous solutions at room temperature a cation of valence +3 or greater induces DNA condensation , e.g., natural polyamines such as spermidine3+ (Gosule and Schellman, 1976 Maiquet et al., 1987 Baeza et al., 1987, 1992 Conrad and Topal, 1989 Baeza et al., 1992 Sikorav el al., 1994 Fang and Hoh, 1998 Bottcher el al., 1998), spermine4+ (Chattoraj et al., 1978 Gosule and Schellman, 1978 Raspaud et al., 1998, 1999), metal cations such as cobalt hexamine (Co(NH3)3 6) (Widom and Baldwin, 1980, 1989 Schwinefus and Bloomfield, 2000), polylysine (Laemmli, 1975), polyethyleneimine... 

The routes of delivery of rAAV in animal models have been largely based upon the specific needs dictated by the disease process to be treated. For example, rAAV-cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) vectors that have been developed for treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) were tested in New Zealand white rabbits and in rhesus macaques by the endobronchial route (Flotte et al., 1993 Afione et al., 1996 Conrad et al., 1996). In each instance aliquots of vector were instilled directly into the lumen of a bronchus through a fiberoptic bronchoscope. Vector DNA transfer and mRNA expression were detectable (albeit at low levels) for more than 6 months in each instance, without any indication of inflammation or any other toxicity. Studies in rhesus monkeys also indicated that the likelihood of rescue of rAAV by concomitant wild-type AAV and adenovirus infection was low. These studies... 

Flotte, T. R., Carter, B., Conrad, C., Guggino, W., Reynolds, T., Rosenstein, B., Taylor, G., Walden, S. and Wetzel, R. (1996). A phase I study of an adeno-associated virus-CFTR gene vector in adult CF patients with mild lung disease. Hum. Gene Ther. 7, 1145-1159. 

Bhat, R., Marx, A., Galanos, C., Conrad, R.S. Structural studies of lipid A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAOl occurrence of 4-amino-4-deoxyarabinose. J Bacteriol 172 (1990)... 

Results of recent study, however, have been interpreted in terms of a homo-lytic process. Schechter and Conrad [49] have observed that the production of methyl-3-nitroacrylate and methyl-2-hydroxy-3-nitropropionate in the reaction between N204 and methyl acrylate could not be explained on the basis of heterolytic addition, but was to be expected if a homolytic process were occurring. Brown [80] has shown that olefin nitration under circumstances in which the nitronium ion (N02+) is the reactant has characteristics entirely different from those of the N204-olefin reaction. Brand and I. D. R. Stevens [81] also believed the reaction of addition of nitrogen dioxide to olefins to involve radicals. According to these authors the following experimental facts provide evidence for this ... 

Patzke GR, Zhou Y, Kontic R, Conrad F. Oxide nanomaterials Synthetic developments, mechanistic studies, and technological innovations. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2011 50(4) 826-859. 

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