Effectiveness Comparative

J. C. Harrington, Comparative Effects of Organic Mntifoulant Biocides in Marine Paints, 29th Marine and Offshore Coatings Conference, Chadeston, S.C., June 28,1989. 

Figure 3. Compared effective pair interaction for the two sets Pt V and PtgU in ineV.

Bowen SE, Wiley JL, Balster RL The effects of abused inhalants on mouse behavior in an elevated plus-maze. Eur J Pharmacol 312 131-136, 1996a Bowen SE, Wiley JL, Evans EB, et al Functional observational battery comparing effects of ethanol, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, ether, and flurothyl. Neurotoxicol Ter-atol 18 577-583, 1996b... 

Small amounts of trans-unsamrated fatty acids are found in ruminant fat (eg, butter fat has 2-7%), where they arise from the action of microorganisms in the rumen, but the main source in the human diet is from partially hydrogenated vegetable oils (eg, margarine). Trans fatty acids compete with essential fatty acids and may exacerbate essential fatty acid deficiency. Moreover, they are strucmrally similar to samrated fatty acids (Chapter 14) and have comparable effects in the promotion of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis (Chapter 26). 

ATANASSOVA N, MCKINNELL C, TURNER K J, WALKER M, FISHER J S, MORLEY M, MILLAR M R, GROOME N p, SHARPE R M (2000) Comparative effects of neonatal exposure of male rats to potent and weak (environmental) estrogens on spermatogenesis at puberty and the relationship to adult testis size and fertility evidence for stimulatory effects of low estrogen lew eh,. Endocrinology. 141 3898-907. 

Jeong, G.S. et al.. Comparative effects of curcuminoids on endothelial heme oxygeanse-1 expression ortho-methoxy groups are essential to enhance heme oxygenase activity and protection, Exp. Molec. Med., 38, 393, 2006. 

Martinez, L. et al.. Comparative effect of red yeast rice Monascus purpureas), red beet root (Beta vulgaris) and betanin (E-162) on colour and consumer acceptability of fresh pork sausages packaged in a modified atmosphere, J. Sci. Food Agric., 86, 500, 2006. 

In a recent study on the ICOR-channel we have compared the effect of NPPB to that of the disulphonate stilbenes (Fig. 2), IAA-94 (Fig. 2) and amidine (Fig. 2). We found that all these compounds induced a flicker-type block. NPPB showed the highest affinity [63]. The results of this study were perplexing inasmuch as compounds which appear to be chemically different, and even possess opposite net charges, exert comparable effects. In further studies on the ICOR channel others and we were able to show that unsaturated fatty acids, bumetanide, the buffer HEPES and even Ca -antagonists such as verapamil inhibited the ICOR channel... 

In respiratory epithelial (RE) cells the Cl -conductance was attributed to the ICOR channel. In fact, it was reported by Frizzell et al. and Welsh s laboratories that catecholamines increased the incidence of ICOR channels in cell attached patches of normal RE cells but failed to do so in CF cells [110,111], Later both laboratories presented data on excised membrane patches of RE cells in which the protein kinase A which was added to the cytosolic side produced ICOR channel activity in the normal cells but not in the CF tissues [19,20]. This finding was reproduced by Guggino and coworkers [22] for RE cells and by others for lymphocytes [46]. Protein kinase C at physiological Ca -activities had a comparable effect in normal cells but also failed to function in CF cells [22,112]. 

M. Kasha, "Ultraviolet radiation effects molecular photochemistry" in Comparative Effects of Radiations. Wiley, New York, 1960. 

J. L. Belk, D. J. Elliott, and L. M. Flaherty. The comparative effectiveness of dispersants in fresh and low salinity waters. In Proceedings Volume, pages 333-336. API et al Oil Spill (Prev, Behav, Contr, Cleanup) 20th Anniv Conf (San Antonio, TX, 2/13-2/16), 1989. 

Dyer, D.C. Nichols, D.E. Rusterholz. D.B. and Barfknecht, C.F. Comparative effects of stereoisomers of psychotomimetic phenyliso-propylamines. Life Sci 13 885-896, 1973. 

Laura C. Morgan, Janelle A. Shumate, Loraine G. Monroe and Kathleen N. Lohr, Comparative Effectiveness of Second-Generation Antidepressants in the Pharmacologic Treatment of Adult Depression. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 7. (Prepared by Rti International-University of North Carolina Evidence-Based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0016.) Rockville, Md Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2007) www.effective-healthcare.ahrq.gov/reports/final.cfm... 

Surface tension, o, as shown in previous theoretical equations for "vap of boiling liquid metals or for q"nx of ordinary liquids, is included in the form ([Pg.131]

Ekam, VS, Udosen, EO, and Chigbu, AE, 2006. Comparative effect of carotenoid complex from Golden Neo-Life Dynamite (GNLD) and carrot extracted carotenoids on immune parameters in albino Wistar rats. Niger J Physiol Sci 21, 1-4. 

In CBA both cost and benefits are given a monetary value and then compared. Effects on, e.g. the environment, time use and health are examples of externalities that are monetized in a CBA. These are then compared with technical abatement costs, etc. in order to calculate net benefits of the studied scenario or policy. By doing this, the analysis provides policy relevant results describing whether a scenario provides a net benefit for society or not. The analysis can also identify the most beneficial scenario out of a number of scenarios. 

Heishman SJ, Arasteh K and Stitzer ML (1997). Comparative effects of alcohol and marijuana on mood, memory, and performance. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour, 58, 93-101. 

Parrott AC and Winder G (1989). Nicotine chewing gum (2mg, 4mg) and cigarette smoking Comparative effects upon vigilance and heart rate. Psychopharmacology, 97, 257-261. 

Parrott AC, Garnham NJ, Wesnes K and Pincock C (1996). Cigarette smoking and abstinence Comparative effects upon cognitive task performance and mood state over 24 hours. Human Psychopharmacology, 11, 391-400. 

Warot D, Lacomblez L, Danjou P, Weiller E, Payan C and Puech AJ (1991). Comparative effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts on psychomotor performances and memory in healthy subjects. Therapie, 46, 33-36. 

The pharmaceutical market is large and complex, new products being introduced at a very brisk pace, and it is difficult for doctors to judge which is the best possible alternative without some sort of help. One example of these information problems is the fact that doctors make their decisions on the basis of effectiveness and attach little importance to price. Caves et al.18 state that doctors lack information on comparative effectiveness and the risk of substitute pharmaceutical products. 

For higher integer spins the number of allowed zero-field interaction terms further increases, and so does the convolution of comparable effects, except once more for a unique term that directly splits the highest non-Kramer s doublet. For S > 3 we have the addition, valid in cubic (and, therefore, in tetragonal, rhombic, and triclinic) symmetry ... 

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