Communication evaluation

First, the benefits of incorporating evaluation planning into project design are more likely if it is explicitly funded as a separate task. Funders should require discussion of communication evaluation in proposals for funding researchers should explicitly remind sponsors that these are important tasks by including them in proposals even when this is unsolicited. If neither group explicitly includes evaluation tasks in the funding application process, the inadequate status quo will endure (Balch and Sutton 1995). 

Communication is essential for proper interpretation and use of biomonitoring data. Earlier in this report, we emphasized the intricate and mutual involvement of analysis, management, and communication of environmental biomonitoring (Chapter 1) the contentious social and political context with diverse constituencies for biomonitoring information and the need to incorporate communication-evaluation planning, consideration of... 

Canfield, T.J., Brunson, E.L., Dwyer, F.J., Ingersoll, C.G. and Kemble, N.E. (1998) Assessing sediments from Upper Mississippi River navigational pools using a benthic invertebrate community evaluation and the sediment quality triad approach, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35 (2), 202-212. 

Meredith, T.J., Jacobsen, D., Haines, J.A., Berger, J.-C., and van Heijst, A.N.P., Antidotes for cyanide poisoning, Volume 2, International Program of Chemical Safety/Commission of the European Communities. Evaluation of Antidote Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, CA, 1993. 

Meredith TJ, Jacobsen D, Haines JA, Berger J-C, van Heijst ANP, eds. Antidotes for Poisoning by Cyanide. Vol 2. In International Program on Chemical Safety/Commission of the European Communities Evaluation of Antidotes Series. Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization and Commission of the European Communities 1993. Publication EUR 14280 EN. 

This paper presents the results of research and development on floating nuclear power plant (FNPP) for electricity and heat production for remote locations and small island or coastal communities. Evaluations of construction period, social and economic factors as well as safety and operational issues of the non-self-propelled barge-mounted NPP is given. 

Laminae of clay and clay drapes act as vertical or horizontal baffles or barriers to fluid flow and pressure communication. Dispersed days occupy pore space-which in a clean sand would be available for hydrocarbons. They may also obstruct pore throats, thus impeding fluid flow. Reservoir evaluation, is often complicated by the presence of clays. This is particularly true for the estimation of hydrocarbon saturation. 

The definition above is a particularly restrictive description of a nanocrystal, and necessarily limits die focus of diis brief review to studies of nanocrystals which are of relevance to chemical physics. Many nanoparticles, particularly oxides, prepared dirough die sol-gel niediod are not included in diis discussion as dieir internal stmcture is amorjihous and hydrated. Neverdieless, diey are important nanoniaterials several textbooks deal widi dieir syndiesis and properties [4, 5]. The material science community has also contributed to die general area of nanocrystals however, for most of dieir applications it is not necessary to prepare fully isolated nanocrystals widi well defined surface chemistry. A good discussion of die goals and progress can be found in references [6, 7, 8 and 9]. Finally, diere is a rich history in gas-phase chemical physics of die study of clusters and size-dependent evaluations of dieir behaviour. This topic is not addressed here, but covered instead in chapter C1.1, Clusters and nanoscale stmctures, in diis same volume. 

Fig. 5. Compute objects requiring off-node patches do not engage in off-node communication but rather interact with local proxy patches. When force evaluations are required the home patch sends positions messages (p) to its proxies and receives force messages (f) containing the results of off-node calculations. The proxy patch in this illustration exists on the same node as the compute object but represents the off-node home patch with which it communicates.

The final evaluation and judgment of any research and its significance comes from the wider scientific community upon its publication. In my research, I have always believed that there is a fundamental... 

Flare noise (roar of combustion) is the most serious because it is elevated and the sound carries. The flare can be located at a remote distance from the operating unit or surrounding community. Noise of steam injection into the burner can be reduced by using multiple no22les. Furnace noise from air intake, fuel systems, and combustion blower forced draft/induced draft (FD/ID) fans can be reduced by acoustics. The plot plan should be evaluated for noise generation and to find the means of alleviating or moving noise to a less sensitive area. 

The state of Texas controls chemical process ha2ards through its statute that estabUshed the Texas Air Control Board in 1965. In 1985, guidelines were estabUshed for evaluations of community impact of releases of 46 toxic chemicals, if Texas decides that a disaster potential exists (26). 

Chlorine Institute. Members of the Chlorine Institute are required to reaffirm their commitment to the Institute s safety pledge, including prevention of chlorine releases. The safety pledge also includes aimual safety audits, aimual emission and ha2ard evaluations of chlorine operations, periodic emergency-response test drills, and coordination with local officials for protection of the community (32) (see Alkali AND CHLORINE PRODUCTS). 

Entry into Confined Spaces. In 1993 OSHA adopted a confined space entry rule (93) requiring employers to evaluate the workplace to (/) determine if it contains any confined spaces, (2) mark or identify such confined spaces, and (2) develop and implement a permit program for entry into such spaces. The program must include a permit system which specifies the steps to be taken to identify, evaluate, control, and monitor possible electrical, mechanical, and chemical ha2ards select and use equipment institute stand-by attendance and estabflsh communications. The reference standard (93) should be studied for details. 

The NRC also imposes special security requirements for spent fuel shipments and transport of highly enriched uranium or plutonium materials that can be used in the manufacture of nuclear weapons. These security measures include route evaluation, escort personnel and vehicles, communications capabiHties, and emergency plans. State governments are notified in advance of any planned shipment within their state of spent fuel, or any other radioactive materials requiring shipment in accident-proof. Type B containers. 

Per capita flow varies from <378 L/d (2) for a residential community to >1134 L/d for highly industrialized areas. The concept of population equivalent is used for evaluating industrial waste contributions to sewage. It is appHed when planning for hydrauhc and BOD loadings. 

Accounting is also the language of business, and the different departments of management use it to communicate within a broad context of financial and cost terms. Engineers involved in feasibihty studies and detailed process evaluations are dependent for financi information on the company accountants, especially for information on the way in which the company intends to allocate its overhead costs. It is vital that engineers correctlv interpret such information and that they can, if necessaiy, make tlie accountants understand the effect of the chosen method of allocation. 

The first step in assessing the candidate tollers is to notify the candidates they are being considered for this toll, and determine their interest in further evaluation. Pending mutual interest in further consideration, the companies must establish lines of communication with commercial representatives, technical/manufacturing representatives, and health, safety and environmental (HS E) representatives. There may be one person in a candidate company that funnels the communication from these three groups or several, especially if the HS E function is split. Tollers should recognize these discrete needs and be prepared to respond accurately and efficiently to enhance their merited consideration. 

A toller should be open and communicative as early as possible during the process of changing ownership. Both parties should evaluate their relationship and resolve resulting issues. 

A key aspect of this quality process component is to evaluate if the people doing the job have access to and are following the established procedures. There should be a system to manage the updating of procedures, communicating the changes, and training personnel on the procedures. 

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