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Common cold decongestants

Decongestants are used to treat the congestion associated with rhinitis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and the common cold. In addition, they are used in adjunctive therapy of middle ear infections to decrease congestion around the eustachian tube Nasal inhalers may relieve ear block and pressure pain during air travel. Many can be administered orally as well as topically, but topical application is more effective than the oral route. [Pg.329]

Another potential benefit of UHPLC is its capability of solving the most challenging separation tasks in pharmaceutical analysis. Figure 9.4 shows a UPLC method developed to analyze pharmaceutical formulations used to treat the common cold. Cold products often contain multiple active ingredients to treat different symptoms and can contain decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers, cough suppressants, expectorants, and numerous excipients of various polarities. The analysis of a total of 20 components was achieved within 10 min. [Pg.255]

Taverner D, Latte J, Draper M. Nasal decongestants for the common cold. Cochrane Database SystRev. [Pg.388]

Antihistamines are used to alleviate allergic conditions such as rashes and runny eyes and nose and are decongestants that are used for swelled sinuses and nasal passages during the common cold. These symptoms are caused by histamine and hence the drugs that get rid of them are antihistamines. Antihistamines are also sleep inducers. [Pg.63]

Hutton, N. Wilson, M.H. Mellits, D. Effectiveness of an antihistamine-decongestant combination for young children with the common cold a randomized, controlled trial. J. Pediatr. 1991, 118, 125-130. [Pg.2429]

Clemens, C.J. Taylor, J.A. Almquist, J.R. Quinn, H.C. Mehta, A. Naylor, G.S. Is an antihistamine-decongestant combination effective in temporarily reheving symptoms of the common cold in pre school children J. Pediatr. 1997, 130, 463-466. [Pg.2429]

Some oral products combine antihistamines with sympathomimetic decongestants and are marketed for nasal congestion associated with hayfever and the common cold. [Pg.150]

Hence, the treatment for the common cold remains largely palliative rather than curative. Administration of anti-inflammatory agents like aspirin, decongestants like ephedrine, and anti-histamines will relieve many of the symptoms without necessarily reducing the period of infection. The codeinelike drug dextromorphan is also used and this acts upon the A-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain to increase the threshold for cough induction. One new experimental treatment involves the intranasal administration of ICAM-1 fragments to saturate the receptors. [Pg.115]

A decongestant is a dmg that reduces swelling of the nasal passages, which, in turn, opens clogged nasal passages and enhances drain e of tlie sinuses. These dru are used for the temporary relief of nasal congestion caused by the common cold, hay fever, sinusitis, and other respiratory allergic. [Pg.329]

Aminoindane (117) was smoothly converted into indanazoline (118) by either of the routes of Scheme 5.28. The reaction with 1-acetylimidazolidone and phosphorus oxychloride was followed by an aqueous deacetylation [127], The drug is a potent vasoconstrictor [128] used as a safe and effective nasal decongestant, recommended to help relieve the symptoms of the common cold [129,130]. [Pg.225]

Let s try separating some solid form of OTC (over the counter) drugs. The most common is the decongestant, allergy, cold relief tablets. Rule 1 is try to find the tablets that do not have coloring to them, the plain white pressed tabs such as Tedral are perfect. [Pg.129]

Pseudoephedrine (Drixoral, Sudafed, many others). Pseudoephedrine is administered orally for its decongestant effects, is found in many over-the-counter preparations, and is commonly used to help relieve cold symptoms. [Pg.275]

Acute conjunctivitis is a common feature of many other viral illnesses.The clinical manifestations are nonspecific, and knowledge of the systemic manifestations of these diseases leads to the appropriate diagnosis. Most cases result in mild, acute, transient, bilateral, follicular conjunctivitis. Treatment of the conjunctivitis in each case is generally supportive, with cold compresses, decongestants, and lubricants used to ease the symptoms of acute conjunctivitis. Table 25-5 summarizes clinical features of the most common viral illnesses with which conjunctivitis is associated. [Pg.459]

One of the common side effects of taking antihistamines for colds or allergies is drowsiness. Again, this is the result of the fact that antihistamines are mixtures of enantiomers. One causes drowsiness the other is a good decongestant. [Pg.486]

Pharmacology The actions of ephedra products are those of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which release norepinephrine from sympathetic nerve endings. In addition to nasal decongestion, the established clinical use of ephedrine is as a pressor agent Ephedra herbal products are commonly used for treatment of respiratory dysfunction (including bronchitis and asthma) and as mild CNS stimulants. In Chinese medicine, ephedra products are also used for relief of cold and flu symptoms, for diuresis, and for bone or Joint pain. [Pg.545]


See other pages where Common cold decongestants is mentioned: [Pg.329]    [Pg.456]    [Pg.190]    [Pg.1345]    [Pg.370]    [Pg.373]    [Pg.191]    [Pg.82]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.1523]    [Pg.538]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.133]    [Pg.365]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.443]    [Pg.153]    [Pg.1341]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.91]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.200]    [Pg.303]    [Pg.571]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.183]    [Pg.1147]    [Pg.1225]    [Pg.258]    [Pg.133]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.257 ]




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Common cold

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