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Hemorrhagic colitis

EHEC are the pathogenic subgroup of Stx-producing E. coli (STEC). Acute hemorrhagic colitis has been associated mainly with the 0157 H7 serotype. This serotype has been responsible for larger outbreaks of infection, has higher rates of complications, and appears to be more pathogenic than non-EHEC STEC strains. The spectrum of disease associated with E. coli 0157 H7 includes bloody diarrhea, which is seen in as many as 95% of patients, nonbloody diarrhea, hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. [Pg.1121]

Escherichia coli 0157 5.5/5416 Hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) a not infrequent cause of industrial food poisoning... [Pg.16]

EHEC all ages/primarily in US, Canada, Europe, South America and Japan 12-60h acute bloody (hemorrhagic colitis in 31— 61%) occasionally nonbloody diarrhea SLT-I and -II - bloodstream - inhibition of protein synthesis - endothelial cell damage - microvascular thrombosis - hemolytic-uremic syndrome... [Pg.25]

Jacewicz MS, Acheson DW, Binion DG, West GA, Lincicome LL, Fiocchi C, Keusch GT Responses of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells to Shiga toxins 1 and 2 and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic colitis. Infect Immun 1999 67 1439-1444. [Pg.33]

Klebsiella oxytoca. Two French studies of patients with acute AAD used culture of colorectal biopsy to detect K. oxytoca, despite negative stool culture [19, 20], Colonoscopic findings included diffuse and focal colitis and right-sided hemorrhage colitis. The pathogenicity of these strains is still under debate. [Pg.83]

For ulcerative colitis, colectomy may be performed when the patient has disease uncontrolled by maximum medical therapy or when there are complications of the disease such as colonic perforation, toxic dilatation (megacolon), uncontrolled colonic hemorrhage, or colonic strictures. [Pg.299]

Parenteral Anticoagulant-induced prothrombin deficiency hypoprothrombinemia secondary to conditions limiting absorption or synthesis of vitamin K (eg, obstructive jaundice, biliary fistula, sprue, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, intestinal resection, cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, regional enteritis) drug-induced hypoprothrombinemias due to interference with vitamin K metabolism (eg, antibiotics, salicylates) prophylaxis and therapy of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. [Pg.74]

Colitis Ulcerative and hemorrhagic/ischemic colitis, sometimes fatal, has been observed within 12 weeks of starting alpha interferon treatment. Abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and fever are the typical manifestations of colitis. [Pg.1989]

Listeria 1-90 weeks Hemorrhagic colitis. >100 cells Flu-like symptoms that may develop into Manure, sewage, soil, silage... [Pg.161]

Contraindications Bladder neck obstruction due to prostatic hypertrophy, cardiospasm, intestinal atony, myasthenia gravis in those not treated with neostigmine, narrow-angle glaucoma, obstructive disease of the GI tract, paralytic ileus, severe ulcerative colitis, tachycardia secondary to cardiac insufficiency or thyrotoxicosis, toxic megacolon, unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage... [Pg.102]

Contraindications Glaucoma, obstructive uropathy, obstructive disease of Gl-anti-cholinergic tract, paralytic ileus, intestinal atony of the elderly or debilitated patient, unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage, severe ulcerative colitis especially if complicated by toxic megacolon, myasthenia gravis, hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis, hypersensitivity to any component of f he formulaf ion, acuf e infermiffenf porphyria. [Pg.122]

I Contraindications Acute hemorrhage, myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma, obstructive uropathy paralytic ileus, tachycardia, ulcerative colitis... [Pg.571]

Anemia, leukopenia, lymphadenopathy, deep vein thrombosis, Cushing s syndrome, pancreatitis, and hemorrhagic colitis occur rarely... [Pg.712]

Zao Xi Tu is warm and astringent, and enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians. It warms the interior and stops bleeding in both the Middle- and Lower-Jiao, such as bleeding from the stomach, intestines and uterus. Moreover, it binds up the intestines and stops diarrhea. It is more suitable for conditions of Spleen-Yang deficiency, such as chronic colitis, which manifests as abdominal pain and cramp, diarrhea, intestinal hemorrhage, cold hands and feet, and a pale complexion. [Pg.289]

Avens is stated to possess antidiarrheal, antihemorrhagic, and febrifugal properties. It is used for diarrhea, catarrhal colitis, passive uterine hemorrhage, intermittent fevers, and particularly for ulcerative colitis. [Pg.86]

Golden seal is stated to be a stimulant to involuntary muscle, and possesses stomachic, oxytocic, antihemorrhagic, and laxative properties. Traditionally, it has been used for digestive disorders, gastritis, peptic ulceration, colitis, anorexia, upper respiratory catarrh, menorrhagia, postpartum hemorrhage, dysmenorrhea, topically for eczema, pruritus, otorrhea, catarrhal deafness and tinnitus, conjuctivitis, and specifically for atonic dyspepsia with hepatic symptoms. [Pg.95]

Both ulcerative and Crohn s colitis may occasionally be complicated by intracranial venous thrombosis, arterial occlusion and intracerebral hemorrhage (Lossos et al. 1995). [Pg.80]

Gastroenteritis Multiple petechiae Anaphylactic syndrome Congestion, liver, spleen, lung Hemorrhage, pancreas Ulcerative colitis Keratitis, chronic Conjunctivitis, lymphocytic... [Pg.265]

Gastrointestinal upsets, nausea, and vomiting have been observed with virtually all beta-lactam antibiotics, both oral and parenteral. Even when comparing analogous applications and doses, no particular risk can be clearly ascribed to a given compound. Acute hemorrhagic colitis without pseudomembrane formation has been described after treatment with various penicillins and cephalosporins (SEDA-21, 261). [Pg.483]

Two cases of hemorrhagic colitis, apparently not related to Clostridium difficile, have been reported after co-amoxiclav (11,12). However, the same type of colitis has repeatedly been observed with aminopenicUlins alone (12). [Pg.502]

Acute hemorrhagic colitis without pseudomembranes has been reported after oral cefuroxime (SEDA 21, 261). In mice, some cephalosporins accelerated gastric emptying, in some instances even more effectively than erythromycin or metoclopramide (93). The relevance of this to the gastrointestinal adverse effects of cephalosporins, such as nausea and vomiting, is uncertain. [Pg.692]

Shiomi M, Togawa M, Fujita K, Murata R. Effect of early oral flnoroquinolones in hemorrhagic colitis due to Escherichia coli 0157 H7. Pediatr Int 1999 41(2) 228-32. [Pg.1449]

The histological findings in 12 patients with suspected glutaral-induced hemorrhagic colitis were similar to those in rats after colonic instillation of the sterilizing solution (15). [Pg.1513]

Phenylbutazone suppositories can cause rectal irritation, with mucosal defects, severe hemorrhagic proctitis (25), perforation of the large bowel, and necrotizing colitis (26). [Pg.2806]

It follows that any condition that does not permit full use of the antihemorrhagic agents or the production of prothrombin would lead to increased clotting time or hemorrhagic disorders. Some of these conditions are (o) faulty absorption cau.sed by several disorders (e.g.. ob.structivc jaundice, biliary fistulas, intestinal polypo.sis. chronic ulcerative colitis, intestinal fistula, intestinal obstruction, and sprue) (h) damaged livers or primary hepatic disea.ses (c.g.. atrophy, cirrhosis. or chronic hepatitis) (c) insufficient amounts of bile or abnormal bile in the intestinal tract and (d) insufficient amounts of vitamin K. [Pg.883]


See other pages where Hemorrhagic colitis is mentioned: [Pg.664]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.664]    [Pg.221]    [Pg.159]    [Pg.236]    [Pg.658]    [Pg.360]    [Pg.779]    [Pg.286]    [Pg.398]    [Pg.8]    [Pg.647]    [Pg.315]    [Pg.505]    [Pg.1008]    [Pg.1020]    [Pg.1524]    [Pg.2259]    [Pg.431]    [Pg.141]    [Pg.710]    [Pg.819]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.1121 ]




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