China bark

China bark Murillo bark. Inner dried bark of Quillaja saponaria Molina, Rosaceae. Habit. South America (Peru, Chile) cultivated in Northern Hindustan. Constit Quillaic acid, quillajasaponin, sucrose, tannin. 

China bark extract. See Cinchona extract Quillaja saponaria extract China clay. See Kaolin China green. See Basic green 4 Chinaldine. See Quinaldine Chinalphos. See Quinalphos China oil. See Balsam Peru (Myroxylon pereirae)... 

Synonyms China bark extract Cinchona bark extract Peruvian bark extract Quinine bark extract... 

Synonyms China bark extract Murillo bark extract Panama bark extract Panama wood extract Quillai extract Quillaja extract Quillaja saponaria Quillay bark extract Soapbark extract Definition Extract of bark of Quillaja saponaria Properties Lt. brn. to pink powd. or aq. sol n. bittersweet taste sol. in water, alcoholic beverages... 

Common/vernacular names Red bark, red Peruvian bark, cinchona rubra (C. pubescens), yellow bark, calisaya bark, ledger bark, brown bark, cinchona flava (C. calisaya and C. ledgeriana), Jesuit s bark, Peruvian bark, China bark, cortex chinae, and fever tree. 

Common/vernacular names Soapbark, soap tree bark, murillo bark, quillaja, Panama bark, Panama wood, and China bark. 

Formula CHj(CH2)i6C00CH2CH0HCH20(CH2),5CH3 Uses Emulsifier in cosmetics ManufJDistrib. Somerset Cosmetic Co. Variati China bark extract. See Quillaja (Quillaja saponaria)... 

Synonyms China bark extract Murillo bark extract Panama bark Panama bark extract Panama wood extract Quillaia Quillaja Quillaja bark Quillaja saponaria Soapbark... 

Cinnamomum cassia B/um (Lauraceae) is the so-caUed cassia. It is native to southeastern China and has not been grown successfuUy outside of this area. The dried bark of this evergreen tree is stripped, ground, and sold almost exclusively in China. The leaves and twigs of the tree contain the same flavor components as the bark and are steam distUled to yield the cassia oil of commerce. Infrequently, smaU amounts of bark are bundled and exported as cassia lignea but caimot compete with the other varieties as bark spice. The Chinese prefer to seU the essential oil. 

In the gum rosin process, pine trees are wounded to stimulate the flow of gum. V-shaped slashes are cut through the bark, and the exudate is collected in a bucket below the slash. Production is stimulated by painting sulfuric acid on the slashes. The oleoresin (exudate) is separated by distillation into gum spidts of turpentine and gum rosin. The gum turpentine industry has decreased in importance in the 1990s because it is labor-intensive. The process is carried out in Russia, the People s Repubflc of China, Indonesia, Portugal, Brazil, and Mexico. 

Chin-, quin- (as in Chinin, Chinidin, etc.). China, /. cinchona, Peruvian bark, -alkaloidj ... 

China-ol, n. baleam of Peru, rindet/. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark. rindensauret /. quinic acid, -rot, n. cinchona red. 

In China, the bark and leaves are used for the treatment of fractures. The roots are used in Malaysia to recover from childbirth and exhaustion, and a paste of the plant is used to treat orchitis. The plant contains indole alkaloids such as conodurinine, 19 (S) hydroxyconoduramin, 19 (S)-hydroxyervahanine A, and related iboga alkaloid congeners, and like the species mentioned earlier, and in fact the genera Ervatamia, in general, would be worth investigating for serotoninergic activities (17). 

Acanthopanax ricinifolius Seem. (Kalopanax ricinifolius [Sieb. Zucc.] Miq, Kalopanax pictus [Thunb.] Nakai, Acer pictum [Thunb], Acanthopanax ricinifolium [Sieb. Zucc.] Seem, Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz. var septemlobus, Panax ricinU folium Siebold Zucc, Kalopanax ricinifolium Miq, Kalopanax pictum Nakai), or prickly ginseng, castor Aralia, prickly castor oil tree, or tzu ch iu shu (Chinese), is a deciduous tree that grows to 25 m in Siberia, Korea, Japan, and China. The bark is gray mottled with yellowish-white the stems are thorny and the leaves simple and palmate (Fig. 67). 

Z. ailanthoides Sieb. Zucc. (F agar as [Sieb. Zucc.] Engl.), or Japanese prickly ash karasuzanshou (Japanese), shih chu yii, yueh chiao, or la tzu (Chinese), is deciduous small tree that grows to a height of 18 m in Japan, Korea, and China. The bark is grayish-brown... 

In China, the plant affords a tonic remedy particularly recommended for chest complaints. Indonesians use the leaves medicinally because they are strongly aromatic. The pharmacological potentials of this plant are, to date, unknown. Note that 6 3-hydroxy-3-oxo-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid and 3,1 l-dioxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid from the stem bark of Liquidambar styraciflua, as well as 25-acetoxy-3a-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, inhibited the growth of several cancer cell lines (43). What is the activity of 25-acetoxy-3a-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid against topoisomerase ... 

America the bark of the China tree for the treatment of malaria. In 1820,... 

It is believed that paper was invented by Ts ai in China around the 2nd century ad. The original paper was a mixture of bark and hemp. Paper was first produced in the United States by William Rittenhouse in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in 1690 and was made from rags. Paper was named after the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus. 

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