Carbolic acids

Physical properties. All solid except m -cresol, CH3CJH4OH, which is a liquid. All colourless when pure, but frequently slightly coloured due to atmospheric oxidation. All have in varying degrees a characteristic odour of carbolic acid. Phenol, the cresols and resorcinol have a caustic action on the skin. [Pg.337]

Because of its acidity phenol was known as carbolic acid when Joseph Lister intro duced It as an antiseptic in 1865 to prevent postopera tive bacterial infections that were then a life threatening hazard in even minor surgi cal procedures... [Pg.996]

Phenol solution dissolve 20 g of phenol (carbolic acid) in a liter of water. [Pg.1194]

Caprylic acid, see Octanoic acid Caprylic alcohol, see 1-Octanol Carbitol, see Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Carbolic acid, see Phenol Carbon disulphide Carbon monoxide Carbon oxysulphide, see Carbonyl sulphide... [Pg.202]

Chemical Designations - Synonyms Carbolic acid Hydroxybenzene Phenic acid Phenyl hydroxide Chemical Formula CjHjOH. [Pg.312]

Caffeine, 131 ( arbamide, 126 Carbamine reaction, 71 Carbolic acid, 179 Carbon, qualitative analysis t Carbon, quantitative analysis 4 Carlus method, 22, 28 Chaiitiway s Xi QX o 174 Chloracetic acid, S7 Chloral, 99 Chloral hydrade, 99 ( hlorbydrin, tii / Chlorobenzoic acid, 166 < hlorofonTi, 70 / Chlorutulueiie, 16 ... [Pg.353]

Carbol. carbolic, carbolized, carbolated. kalk, n. carbolated lime. >dl( n. carbolated oil. salbe,/. Pharm.) ointment of phenol. carbolic acid solution. seife, /. carbolic acid soap. [Pg.88]

Carbol Schwefelsaure, /. iPharm.) sulfocarbolic acid, sulfophenic acid (p-phenolsulfonic acid.), -seife, /. carbolic soap. -suifosMure, /. = Carbolschwefelsaure. vergiftung, /. carbolic acid poisoning. wasser, n. aqueous solution of phenol, -watte, /. carbolized cotton wool. [Pg.88]

Haxz-karboUdsung, /. (Paper) solution of rosin in carbolic acid, -keraselfe, /. rosin curd soap, rosin soap, -kiefer,/. pitch pine, -kitt, m. resinous cement, -kocher, m. (Paper) rosin boiler, -kohle, /. bituminous coal, -kdrper, m. resin(ous) substance, -lack, m. resin lake resin varnish, -leim, m. (Paper) rosin size, -leimung, /. (Paper) sizing with rosin, -leimverseifung, /. rosin-size cutting. ... [Pg.206]

Kohlen-karbonit, n. kohlencarbonite (trade name of an explosive), -klein, n. small coal, -klemme,/, (Elec.) carbon terminal, -kom, n. carbon granule, -licht, n. carbon light, -losche, /, coal dust or slack, -mehl, n, coal dust, powdered coal, -meiler, m, charcoal pile, -monoxyd, n, carbon monoxide, -mulm, m, coal dust, slack charcoal dust, -olsaure, /. carbolic acid, -oxycblorid, n. carbon oxychloride, carbonyl chloride,... [Pg.251]

Schwefel-indium, n. indium sulfide. -jodUr, n. sulfur monoiodide, -kadmium, n. cadmium sulfide. -kalium,n. potassium sulfide, -kalk, m. lime-sulfur, -kalkbrtihe, /. lime-sulfur mixture (for spraying), -kalzium, n. calcium sulfide, -kammer, /. sulfur chamber, sulfuring room, sulfur stove, -karbolsaure, /. sulfo carbolic acid, -kastenbleiche, /. (Dyeing) stoving. [Pg.401]

Phenol, once known as carbolic acid, HC6H50, is a weak add. It was one of the first antiseptics used by lister. Its K, is 1.1 X 10-1C. A solution of phenol is prepared by dissolving 14.5 g of phenol in enough water to make 892 mL of solution. For this solution, calculate... [Pg.379]

Although phenols would appear to be alcohols, because they have an -OH group like alcohols, they do not react like alcohols but instead have the chemical properties of acids. For example, they form salts when reacted with a base. This is the reason that the common name for phenol for many years was carbolic acid. [Pg.88]

Phenol (C5H5OH) or carbolic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon derived originally from coal tar, but prepared synthetically in a process that utilizes monochlorobenzene as a starting point. Ninety-eight percent phenol appears as transparent crystals, while liquefied phenol consists of 88% USP solution of phenol in water. [Pg.70]

Phenol is an important chemical, from the point of its industrial and commercial applications, but is of great environmental apprehension due to its toxicity. Its chemical name is hydroxybenzene which is more acidic compared to aliphatic alcohols hence is also known as carbolic acid [4]. At ambient temperature and pressure it is a hygroscopic crystalline solid, which is colourless when pure [5] but... [Pg.287]

Carbazole, d751 Carbitol, e41a Carbitol acetate, e42 Carbobenzoxy chloride, b91 Carbolic acid, p65... [Pg.137]

Carbolic acid is the old-fashioned name for hydroxybenzene (VII), otherwise known as phenol. It was first used as an antiseptic to prevent the infection of post-operative wounds. The British surgeon Joseph (later Lord ) Lister (1827-1912) discovered these antiseptic qualities in 1867 while working as Professor of Medicine at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He squirted a... [Pg.254]

Phenol in water is relatively reactive, thereby explaining its potency against bacteria. But phenol dissolved in water contains relatively few solvated protons, so it is not particularly acidic. But its old name is carbolic acid ... [Pg.255]

Historically, carbolic acid was so called because solid phenol causes nasty chemical burns to the skin. The root carbo comes from the French for coal. ... [Pg.255]

In summary, carbolic acid (phenol, VII) is an extremely weak acid because its value of K 1 is 1CT10, quantifying how small is the concentration of solvated protons in its solutions. [Pg.257]

Registered trade name(s) Carbolic acid, phenic acid, phenic alcohol Gardner etal. 1978... [Pg.156]

Phenol has been used for decades in the medical field as an antiseptic under its alias, carbolic acid, and at one time as a preservative of human organs under the name creosote (from the Greek kreos, flesh and sogein to preserve). The name creosote eventually became associated with the wood preservative, but phenol remains the principal ingredient in this product. [Pg.111]

Synonyms AI3-01814 AIDS-352 Baker s P and S liquid and ointment Benzenol BRN 0969616 Carbolic acid Carbolic oil Caswell No. 649 CCRIS 504 CRS EINECS 203-632-7 EPA pesticide chemical code 064001 FEMA No. 3223 Fenosmolin Fenosmoline Hydroxy-benzene IPH Izal Monohydroxybenzene Monophenol NA 2821 NCI-C50124 NSC 36808 Oxybenzene Phenic acid Phenic alcohol Phenol alcohol Phenyl hydrate Phenyl hydroxide Phenylic acid Phenylic alcohol RCRA waste number U188 UN 1671 UN 2312 UN 2821. [Pg.949]

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