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Automatic transfer system

The solubilized or suspended sample in an appropriate vehicle is heated at a defined temperature in a tightly closed vial until thermodynamic equilibrium is reached between the hquid phase and the gas phase. A known aliquot is then transferred either wifli flie aid of a syringe or by an automatic transfer system onto the colutrm. The main advantage is that only volatile products including solvents are injected into the colunrn greatly improving its lifetime. The sensitivity is good and flic system is easily automated. [Pg.1135]

Automatic transfer system In order to ensure continuity of supply in the event of a failure of either the unit or system power, an automatic transfer system is incorporated on the station service buses. Transfer of load from one service transformer to the other is accomplished by... [Pg.159]

Although not 100% reliable, check valves are usually installed in most piping systems to prevent backflow in the event of line rupture or segment depressurizing. Storage vessels or tanks receiving products from pipelines or automatic transfer systems are normally required to be fitted with high level alarms that may trip shutoff devices. [Pg.190]

Another aspect of the response to plant transients is the effective use of the emergency procedures. The process worker needs training in order to be able to apply these procedures correctly under time pressure. Conditions of entry or transfer to other procedures, profitability-safety requirements, and the response of the automatic protection systems need to be learned extensively in training exercises. [Pg.130]

A more sophisticated method, giving a much more detailed characterization, involves the on-line coupling of EC and GC (LC-GC). Analysis schemes for middle distillates (kerosine, diesel and jet fuels) combining EC and GC have been reported by various authors (25-31). However, only Davies et al. (25) andMunari et al. (27) have reported on the required automatic transfer of all of the individual separated fractions from the EC unit the GC system. Davies used the loop-type interface and Munari the on-column interface. Only Beens and Tijssen report a full quantitative characterzation by means of LC-GC (31). [Pg.394]

The concrete block walls of the cell housing the generator tube and associated components are 1.7 meters thick. The facility also includes a Kaman Nuclear dual-axis rotator assembly for simultaneous transfer and irradiation of reference and unknown sample, and a dual Na iodide (Nal) scintillation detector system designed for simultaneous counting of activated samples. Automatic transfer of samples between load station to the rotator assembly in front of the target, and back to the count station, is accomplished pneumatically by means of two 1.2cm (i.d.) polyethylene tubes which loop down at both ends of the system and pass underneath the concrete shielding thru a pipe duct. Total one-way traverse distance for the samples is approx 9 meters. In performing quantitative analysis for a particular element by neutron activation, the usual approach is to compare the count rates of an unknown sample with that of a reference standard of known compn irradiated under identical conditions... [Pg.358]

Filling Conveyor. Filling line transfer system is an automatic, nonsynchronus, variable-speed drive unit complete with filling pallets and nests for the five different munitions filled and closed on the line. This unique system moves work pallets from station to station and provides accurate shot pin alignment for the work piece as various operations are performed, and features automatic acceleration and deceleration of the filling pallets. Operation is unusually smooth, quiet and safe. [Pg.176]

Start-up of the exhaust ventilation system and critical equipment must be sequenced to prevent a hazardous condition. In addition, the starting of the supply air handling unit and the exhaust fan services each room shall initiate simultaneously to avoid placing the room under positive pressure. Automatic transfer switching will be used. [Pg.221]

A fully automated two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) system for rapid and reproducible protein analysis is described. 2DE that is a combination of isoelectric focusing (lEE) and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is widely used for protein expression analysis. Here, all the operations are achieved in a shorter time and all the transferring procedures are performed automatically. The system completed the entire process within 1.5 h. A device configuration, operational procedure, and data analysis are described using this system. [Pg.155]

Analytical. Samples were chromatographed on a Hewlett-Packard 5880A gas chromatograph which was fitted with a 30M fused silica capillary column (DBS) and an automatic sampler. The GC was interfaced to a Hewlett-Packard 3354 Laboratory Automation System (LAS). Raw data was automatically transferred to the LAS where peaks were selected by retention time, integrated and stored in a processed file. Processed data was then transferred... [Pg.112]

General Second-Order Element Figure 8-3 illustrates the fact that closed-loop systems can exhibit oscillatory behavior. A general second-order transfer function that can exhibit oscillatory behavior is important for the study of automatic control systems. Such a transfer function is given in Fig. 8-15. For a unit step input, the transient responses shown in Fig. 8-16 result. As can be seen, when t, < 1, the response oscillates and when t, < 1, the response is S-shaped. Few open-loop chemical processes exhibit an oscillating response most exhibit an S-shaped step response. [Pg.9]

The most sophisticated way of coupling the two chromatographs is a fraction transfer system comprising one eight-port injection valve (see Fig. 15). With two storage loops, it is possible to collect fractions continuously without losses. When starting the separation, loop 1 is in the LOAD position, whereas loop 2 is in the INJECT position. Each of the loops has a volume of 100-200 pi. When the first fraction leaves the HPLC system, it enters loop 1 and fills it. When loop 1 is completely filled with the fraction, the injection valves automatically switch to the opposite positions, i.e. loop 1 is then connected to the SEC system in the... [Pg.27]

In all cases, the pressure used should be the lowest which will do the work. This saves first cost, power and time. In many instances a part of an operation can be performed at low pressure, the finish only requiring high pressure. This dual system may be provided by a complete duplication of pumps, accumulators and piping, with manual or automatic transfer valves, or intensifiers may be used at points of fluid consumption. These are pumps using the low-pressure fluid as the actuating medium in what corresponds to the steam cylinder, to produce a local excess pressure. [Pg.77]

Automation of all necessary procedures The electrochemical robotic system should enable efficient sequential and parallel electroanalysis, flexible selection and variation of parameters, and easy data management. Additional features such as automatic transfer and dispensing of reagents with suitable pumps, integration of a microtiter plate shaker, and control of the temperature within the wells need to be implemented. [Pg.343]

Assistance in Modeling. Risk Assistant does not perform transport modeling, because other EPA-developed systems already provide these capabilities. It does, however, assist the user in selecting the appropriate transport models for a site, if modeling proves to be appropriate. An effort is underway to facilitate the automatic transfer of information between Risk Assistant and EPA modeling software, such as PC-GEMS (3). [Pg.195]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.159 ]




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