Applications electronic materials

P. Knauth, J. Schoonman, Nanostructured Materials Selected Synthesis Methods, Properties and Applications, Electronic Materials Science and Technology Series, MA Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2002. 

Khan, M. M. (1989). Environmental testing for commercial and mUitaiy applications. Electronic materials handbook, vol. 1, packaging (pp. 493—503). ASM International, Materials Park, OH. 

Electronic Applications. Electronic appHcations make up a significant sector of the cesium market. The main appHcations are in vacuum tubes, photoemissive devices, and scintillation counters (see Electronic materials). 

Carbon Nanotubes as a Novel 7C-Electron Material and Their Promise for Technological Applications... 

Properties and Technological Applications of CNTs and Some New rt-Electron Materials... 

Ohki, Y., New Tc-electron materials preparation and properties. In Supercarbon, Synthesis, Properties and Applications, ed. S. Yoshimura and R. P. H. Chang. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1998, pp. 149 166. 

Electronic materials are needed for computers and control devices purified silicon is the basic material for these applications. In addition silica glass (SiOj) is ail insulator, ahiininum an electrical conductor, and polymers are reactive materials for patterning in these devices. Control of evei"y step of energy production and traiismission is now completely dependent on electronics. 

Polymeric and Organic Electronic Materials and Applications. MRS-Bulletin 1997, 22, 6. 

Wolfson, R. G., Application Specific Electronic Materials by Ion Implantation and MOCVD, Proc. of Conf. on High Performance Inorganic Coatings, Monterey, CA, G.A.M.I., Gorham, ME 04038 (1988)... 

The interaction of dihalogens, particularly diiodine, with sulfur and selenium electron donors has been an area of increasing interest over the past decade because of potential biological, pharmaceutical, and electronic materials applications [35,179]. Devillanova and coworkers have recently reviewed the solution behavior of a large number of chalcogenides and I2, particularly thiones, selones, sulfides, and selenides [180]. Correlations between computational methods, thermodynamic parameters, and spectroscopic data (UV/Vis, 13C NMR, Raman, UPS) were discussed. 

A major contribution from chemistry and chemical engineering has been the development of materials with important military applications. Chemists and chemical engineers, working with experts from areas such as electronics, materials science, and physics, have contributed to such developments as new explosives and propellants, reactive armor (a complex material with an explosive layer that can reduce the penetration of an incoming projectile), and stealth materials that reduce the detectability of aircraft by radar. 

Another advantage cited for organic electronics is their perceived low environmental impact and high expected consumer safety. This assumption is generally based on the notion that plastics are easily recycled and are considered safe to humans and animals. However, the materials used are often completely new compositions with poorly understood health and safety attributes. The assumption that all plastics are completely safe for humans is inaccurate, as is exemplified by recent concerns about the toxicity of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).39 In contrast, most inorganic nanoparticle materials are already on the consumer market and have extensive historical data on their safety in a variety of applications. Some materials, such as zinc oxide, are even considered reasonably safe for ingestion and therefore are commonly used in food and cosmetics. However, the health effects and interactions of nanoparticles on the human body are still a topic of debate.40... 

This review will highlight the interrelationships between basic photopolymer science and practical applications of this technology. Each application of photopolymer technology can be described in terms of three primary descriptors the mode of exposure, the mechanism of the photopolymer reaction employed and the visualization method used. Using this foundation, the widely diverse applications of photopolymer technology to electronic materials, printing materials, optical and electro-optical materials, the fabrication of devices and polymeric materials, adhesives and coating materials will be discussed. 

Electronic Materials. Applications of photopolymer technology to electronic products is probably one of the largest imaging categories in terms of sales and total number of patents and publications. A wide variety of products have been developed for the production of printed wiring boards (PWB) and the manufacture of integrated circuits (IC). 

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