Anti-icing

The various additives used to obtain the required properties include anti-knock compounds, anti-oxidants, metal deactivalors, anti-icing additives, etc. 

L. J. Runyan, T. A. James, A. Zierten, E. G. Hill, and H. E. Addy, Eewis IRT Test of the Aerodynamic Effects of Aircraft Ground Deicing Anti-Icing Fluids,... 

Vereisungsschutzfilissigkeit, /. anti-icing fluid, vereiteln, v.t. balk, thwart, defeat, nullify, vereitem, t.i. suppurate. 

Uses Solvent for lacquers, varnishes, dopes, nitrocellulose, natural and synthetic resins in cleaning solutions, varnish removers, dye baths mutual solvent for formation of soluble oils lacquer thinners emulsion stabilizer anti-icing additive for aviation fuels. 

Uses. Solvent jet fuel anti-icing additive in the semiconductor industry in manufacture of printed circuit boards... 

Use an anti-icing agent or solvent in fuel such as a propyl alcohol or diethyleneglycol compounds. 

Cancilla, D.A., Holtkamp, A., Matassa, L. and Fang, X. (1997) Isolation and characterization of Microtox -active components from aircraft de-icing/anti-icing fluids, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16(3), 430-434. 

Other additives to gasoline often include detergents to reduce the buildup of engine deposits, anti-icing agents to prevent stalling caused by carburetor icing, and antioxidants (oxidation inhibitors) used to reduce gum formation. 

Anti-icing fluid (isopropyl alcohol) 7 days... 

As a coating offers increased anti-icing effectiveness and durability than fluorocarbon and silicone elastomers. These icephobic coats can reduce the accumulation of ice on products such as rooftops, aircraft, radomes, antennas, ships, and power-transmission lines. The weight of such accumulations of ice has led to aircraft crashes, fallen power lines, etc. The icephobic coats reduce the adhesive force between ice and a surface. Polyphosphazene elastomers possess these desired properties, in addition have low glass transition temperature (Tg), good environmental stability, curability, and moderate cost. 

Has a monoester content of 50-60%, free glycerol 1%, and moisture 1%, maximum. It is used as a component in mold release agents, a vehicle for agricultural insecticides, an anti-icing fuel additive, and a rust preventive additive for compounded oils. It is used in the textile industry as a lubricant component in synthetic fiber spin finishes. 

Major uses include its use as a component of natural and synthetic resins metal solvent for formulation of soluble oils solvent for lacquers, lacquer thinners, dyeing, textiles, and varnish removers carrier for printing ink wafer fabrication process for semiconductor manufacturing and anti-icing additive for aviation fuels. 

Anti-Icing Additives—minimize engine stalling and starting problems by preventing ice formation in the carburetor and fuel system... 

A. Wijk, B. Karlberg, Determination of glycol in aircraft ground deicing/anti-icing fluids using flow injection with refractive index detection, Talanta 41 (1994) 395. 

Jet-A This is a narrow cut kerosene product. This is the standard commercial and general jet fuel available in the United States. It usually contains no additives but anti-icing chemicals may be added. 

JP-4 This is a military designation for a fuel like Jet-B but contains a full additive package including corrosion inhibitor, anti-icing and static dissipator. 

JP-5 This is another military fuel. It has a higher flash point than JP-4 and was designed for use by the US Navy on board aircraft carriers. It contains anti-ice and corrosion inhibitors. 

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