Absence from work

An employee of a pet food plant developed a severe cough, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis, and skin tests confirmed guar allergy. The symptoms resulted in obstructive sleep apnea which resolved after absence from work and recurred after rechallenge with guar gum dust (8). 

Ideally statistics for relevant occupational illnesses, noise-related hearing loss and absence from work through sickness should be included in the report. However, to achieve a yes score it is considered that no figures need be presented provided there is a clearly defined group-wide strategy for improving occupational health. 

Lost time accidents figures are quoted for injuries that result in more than 3 days absence from work (own employees only). There were 17 Reportable Lost Time Accidents (RLTA) compared to 21 in 1994. The frequency quoted is per 100000 man-hours worked, and this figure has fallen from 0.69 in 1994 to 0.62 in 1998. 

CAIR is also projected by 2015 to prevent 17,000 deaths, 700,000 acute bronchitis and asthma attacks and 2.2 million absences from work and school and produce more than 20 in benefits for every dollar spent. 

GundewaU, B., Liljeqvist, M., and Hansson, T. 1993. Primary prevention in back symptoms and absence from work. Spine 18 587. 

When eomparing outcome indicators related to HSE, it is also important to note differences in how they are defined and reported. For instance, what does reported injuries mean Do they only include injuries leading to absence from work, or all injuries Are serious accidents and fatal accidents included Does lost time injuries mean absence in three days or in more Is reporting voluntary or mandatory ... 

The economic health effect of using wireless networks is divided into two components, expenditure in the health sector (health care costs) and productivity loss by teacher, students and parents. The health care costs consist of equipment, medicine, hospitalization and so on. The second component, productivity loss by teacher, students and parents, covers absence from work, travelling to hospital, etc. 

Despite new legislation, improved information, education and training, accidents at work do still happen. An accident may be defined as an uncontrolled event causing injury or damage to an individual or property. An accident can nearly always be avoided if correct procedures and methods of working are followed. Any accident which results in an absence from work for more than three days or causes a major injury or death is notifiable to the HSE. There are more than 40,000 accidents reported to the HSE each year which occur as a result of some building-related activity. To avoid having an accident you should ... 

If the accident results in death, serious injury or an injury that leads to an absence from work of more than three days, your employer must report the accident to the local office of the HSE. The quickest way to do this is to call the Incident Control Centre on 0845 300 9923. They will require the following information ... 

What needs reporting Every work-related death, major injury, dangerous occurrence, disease or any injury which results in an absence from work of over three days. 

Johnson, W.G. and Ondrich, J. (1990). "The Duration of Post-Injury Absences from Work," Review of Economics and Statistics 72(4) 578-86. 

Fig. 1 The trends in accident frequency rates in the construction industry of Finland during the years 2005-2012, presented for all compensated accidents and for of the accidents leading to more than 4 days absence from work (The data are issued by the Federation of Accident Insurance Institutions in Finland)...

The length of disability, days of absence from work, describes the seriousness of the accident. A lost-time injury (LTl) was defined as an injury that causes at least one entire day to be lost from work. Some results also were analysed by using the LTl rate and Chi-square statistic. 

The employee is not of course precluded from claiming other benefits where the absence from work does not arise from an industrial accident or prescribed disease. All that is required to be shown is that the claimant is incapable of work and he is so incapable if having regard to his age, education, experience, state of health and other personal factors there is no type of work which he can reasonably be expected to do. These benefits may include ... 

Figure 12.6 The number of accidents occasioning specified number of days absence from work...

One way of classifying injuries is into those which are acute and those which are chronic. The acute type are those immediate injuries such as cuts, bruises and fractures or torn ligaments which usually arise from easily defined accidental causes such as falls and the struck by falling object category. The second, chronic type of injury is often cumulative and is less easy to define than the acute variety. These latter often result in disorders such as tenosynovitis, epicondylitis and bouts of non-specific back pain. Back troubles are particularly painful and can lead to a severe impairment in mobility and life-style. They lead to long absences from work, may require... 

Work-related ill-health and occupational disease can lead to absence from work and, in some cases, to death. 

No salary shall be paid to staff in respect of periods of unauthorised absence from work unless such absence was caused by reasons beyond their control or duly certified medical reasons. 

In Spain, accident reports are electronically collected in Official Workplace Incident Notification Forms . All accidents that result in an absence from work of one or more days must be notified. Medical criteria are applied by the physicians of the Mutual Insurance System for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses to classify the accident as slight or severe, depending on the injuries and the expected period of recovery. 

In the European Union (EU) almost 3 million workers were victims of accidents at work every year, resulting in 500 deaths and an absence from work of approximately 3 days (Communities,... 

The incidence rate of non-fatal accidents at work according to ESAW (2001) (Eq.l) and ICES (1998) (Eq. 2) methodologies were also calculated. Calculations performed consider accidents reported to insurance and/or social security, because the methods used require the establishment of days absence from work. 

According to International Labour Organization every day, 6,300 people die due to occupational accidents or work-related diseases, what constitutes more than 2.3 million deaths per year. In addition, 313 million accidents happen on the job yearly what often leads to extended absences from work. The human cost of accidents is estimated at 4 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product each year (Safety at work 2013). Thus, there is a need to increase the awareness of the scope and consequences of work-related accidents, injuries and diseases, and make an attempt to find an explanation for them and their causes. 

---