Visible of

The experimental investigations are carried out in order to get an idea about the variations of the visibility of the indications during practical inspections. The specimen where a test piece with spare eroded artificial defects (Width 25 pm depth d = 30, 60, 120 pm) and other specimen with natural cracks, a forged steering lever and a weld. As an example, in Fig 4 the steering lever with 2 cracks can be seen and below the dependance on the visibilty of a weak indication and a part of the bright indications on the field strenght H. 

The nominal visibility level VL om was determined from the viewing conditions of indications as decribed in 2.2 (Fig. 1). Assuming that this VL o , is equivalent to the VL with nominal inspection parameters, for the worst case of any inspection parameter the relative reduction R of the visibility of the indications was determined and summarized to the overall visibility level VLmin. Naturally the following data may be varied and/or completed. 

Figure 1,1 Individual polystyrene molecules as seen in an electron microscope. Tails are the result of shadow casting, which is used to enhance the visibility of the particles. [From M. J. Richardson, Proc. Royal Soc. 279A 50 (1964).]...

Holzworth (17) reported on the frequency of visibility of less than 7 miles for 28 cities. Two periods of record were compared for each city. There were increases in low visibility in only 26% of the comparisons from the early period (around 1930-1940) to a later period (around the mid-1950s). 

Conventionally, Auger spectra are presented in the differentiated energy distribution form dN(F)/dF, rather than in the undifferentiated form N(E) used in XPS. Differentiating enhances the visibility of Auger features, as is demonstrated in Fig. 2.20, in which the differentiated spectrum from boron is shown above the corresponding N(E) spectrum. The N(E) distribution is nowadays recorded digitally, and differentiation is performed by computer. With the rapid improvement in the signal-to-noise... 

FIGURE 12.1 Improved visibility of smoke by changed lighting. 

As said earlier in this chapter, the use of properly arranged ilkunination will improve the visibility of the smoke markedly. Extra light should be arranged so that the light beams ace directed almost directly into the eyes of the observer or into the lens of a camera. Direct dazzling must be avoided with tlie help of some shield. The use of a laser beam expanded to a sheet makes it possihle to isualize the airflow in a special layer in the room. This technique makes it possible to study the airflow in more detail, e.g, near an enclosure or around a machine. ... 

A further evasion measure specifically intended against ballistic-missile defenses is a low trajectory flight pattern for strategic missiles. This reduces the height and therefore the radar visibility of incoming warheads, thus complicating the defense s mission... 

Figure 7.3. The upper ponion is a montage of photomicrographs of a typical Snake Hill femoral cortex, running from the periosteal (left) to the endosteal (right) surfaces. A dashed line connects the post-mortem crack seen on the gross specimen to the magnified crack in the montage. Letters mark the commonly observed layers A = very thin, well preserved periosteal layer B = cloudy, poorly preserved structures C = relatively well preserved midcortical bone D = poorly preserved endosteal layer. Preservation" in this context refers to visibility of histological structures.

The upshot of this trend toward visibility of research should reduce liability on the part of drug manufacturers and researchers, increase the likelihood that accuracy is enhanced, and produce more informed drug users. The question of accuracy undergirds the topic of liability, and if trends toward pharmacogenetics and individualized drug therapy hold, the importance of accuracy and subsequent liability will only increase. 

Density indicator strips are used to monitor the rate of microbial growth. These strips are attached to the culture vessel. As the microbes multiply, the solution becomes cloudy, obscuring some of the shaded strips. The degree of visibility of the shaded strips indicates the density of the microbes. In this activity, you will observe the bioremediation effectiveness of the fungus Penicillium and the bacteria Pseudomonas on a sample of oil. 

Record the visibility of the density strips, the color of the liquid, and the general appearance of the contents of the test tube on Data Table 1. 

Opaque or cloudy tympanic membrane obscuring or reducing visibility of middle ear... 

Figure 5.11 illustrates another use of colour is the representation of intensities by dividing the intensity scale into bands and assigning a colour to each, thus enhancing the visibility of intensity variations across the area of specimen under examination. 

The form factor is, in fact, an envelope, because it limits the visibility of the reflections Outside the... 

Cold flow studies have several advantages. Operation at ambient temperature allows construction of the experimental units with transparent plastic material that provides full visibility of the unit during operation. In addition, the experimental unit is much easier to instrument because of operating conditions less severe than those of a hot model. The cold model can also be constructed at a lower cost in a shorter time and requires less manpower to operate. Larger experimental units, closer to commercial size, can thus be constructed at a reasonable cost and within an affordable time frame. If the simulation criteria are known, the results of cold flow model studies can then be combined with the kinetic models and the intrinsic rate equations generated from the bench-scale hot models to construct a realistic mathematical model for scale-up. 

Relates the visibility of acceptors in the S channel to the visibility of the same number of donors in the D channel... 

For identification of the iron gall inks, one must consider that the visibility of iron gall texts and drawings dramatically decreases in the IR band. On the other hand, carbon based inks absorb IR light, thus giving enhanced readability in the IR image (see figure 11). 

Stellar magnitude The astronomical definition of stellar luminosity divided into six classes or magnitudes initially associated with the visibility of stars with the naked eye. 

A section in the full-bed models was isolated that was comparable to the WS model. The layout of these different sections was identical, except that the WS model had a two-layer periodicity and the full-bed models had a six-layer periodicity. To be able to make direct comparisons of velocity profiles, several sample-points needed to be defined. In the three different models seven tangential planes were defined and on each plane three axial positions were defined. This reduced the data to single radial velocity profiles at corresponding positions in all three models, as shown in Fig. 10, for the WS model. Identical planes were defined in the full-bed models. Some spheres and sample planes 4 and 5 are not displayed to improve the visibility of the sample planes and lines. In the right-hand part of the figure, plane 4 is shown with the axial positions at which data were taken and compared. 

The end customer s main benefits after commissioning of the solution described can be summarized as follows optimal production schedules with optimal batch recipes are available on demand within seconds, better overall process coordination and visibility of the process and faster recovery from disturbances through efficient scheduling. This leads to a significant increase in plant throughput and revenues. 

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