Thlaspi arvense

UDVARDI, M.K., METZGER, J.D., KRISHNAPILLAI, V., PEACOCK, WJ, DENNIS, E.S., Cloning and sequencing of a full-length cDNA from Thlaspi arvense L. that encodes a cytochrome P-450, Plant Physiol., 1994,105, 755-756. 

However, not all suggested products are effective. For example, application of Indian mustard (B. juncea L.) and field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) seed meals did not decrease the grassy weed population (Sams et al. 2007). 

The leaf flavonoids of the cruciferous species such as Camelina sativa, Crambe abyssinica, Crambe hispanica, Thlaspi arvense, Brassica napus and Sinapis alba were separated and identified with the combination of HPLC, TLC and paper chromatography. Llavonoid aglycones were extracted by cutting fresh three-week-old leaves in tiny pieces and boiled in 50 ml of 2 M HC1 for 45 min. 

J. Onyilagha, A. Bala, R. Hallett, M. Gruber, J. Soroka and N. Westcott, Leaf flavonoids of the cruciferous species, Camelina sativa, Crambe spp., Thlaspi arvense and several other genera of the family Brassicacaea. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31 (2003) 1309-1322. 

Thlaspi arvense L. Jin Moa (Field pennycress) (aerial part) Sinigrin, fatty acids, essential oil, myrocin, myrosinase.48 For ophthalmia, lumbago, an antidote, antipyretic, improves circulation, diaphoretic. 

S. amurensis, S. pohuashanensis, Taraxacum officinale, Thlaspi arvense, Tilia amurensis, T. mandshurica,... 

P. pseudo-hirsuta, Sorbus alnifolia, S. amurensis, S. pohuashanensis, Thlaspi arvense, Viscum album Lappa communis, L. edulis, L. major, L. minor, Leonurus heterophyllus, L. japonicus, L. macranthus,... 

Brassica alba, B. juncea, Thlaspi arvense Cardamine leucantha, C. lyrata, Sinapis alba, Thlaspi arvense Valeriana altemifolia, V. amurensis, V. fauriei, V. subbipinnatifolia Zanthoxylum nitidum... 

Capsella bursa-pastoris, Thlaspi arvense, Viscum album... 

Capsella bursa-pastoris, Thlaspi arvense Crataegus laevigata, C. monongyna, C. oxyacantha Lycopersicon esculentum Lycopersicon esculentum... 

GMELIN, R., VIRTANEN, A.I., A new type of en2ymatic cleavage of mustard oil glucosides. Formation of allylthiocyanate in Thlaspi arvense L. and benzylthiocyanate in Lepidium ruderale L. and Lepidium sativum L., Acta Chem. Scand., 1959, 13, 1474-1475. 

Vaughn, S.R, Isbell, T.A., Weisleder, D. and Berhow, M.A. (2005) Biofumigant compounds released by field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) seedmeal. ]. Chem. EcoL, 31, 167-77. 

Thlaspi arvense mutant EMS-141 (gene not designated) ent-kaurene synthesis bioassay of intermediates GA and precursor content 118... 

Ciral is a combination of flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium (33.3%) and metsulfuron-methyl (16.7%) for the control of Alopecurus myosuroides, Apera spica-venti, Poa annua and annual broadleaf weeds (except Galium aparine) such as Thlaspi arvense, Capsella hursa-pastoris, Galeopsis spp., Matricaria spp., Papaver rhoeas, Centaurea cyanus, Brassica napus, Viola arvensis, Lamium spp., Myosotis ar-... 

Tritosulfuron (BAS-635) (Table 2.2.13) [22] is a broad-spectrum postemergent dicot herbicide mainly for use in cereals, rice, maize and turf with application rates of 40-75 g-a.i. ha h In cereals it was commercialized by BASF in 2004 under the trade name Biathlon [23] as a WG formulation containing 714 g kg tritosulfuron and is applied at a rate of 50 g-a.i. ha h The following weeds are well controlled Thlaspi arvense, Mercurialis annua, Urtica urens, Cirsium arvense, Veronica hederifolia, Chenopodium spp., Sinapis arvensis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Galeopsis... 

A second problem encountered in studies using inhibitors of GA biosynthesis or GA-deficient mutants — and one that is often not fully appreciated — is that flower primordia may have formed although further development to macroscop-ically visible flower buds is blocked. We have observed this in our studies on the CRP Thlaspi arvense. Application of CCC to thermoinduced plants blocks both stem elongation and the appearance of flower buds. However, microscopic examination of apices showed that flower primordia were formed about the same time after the end of the cold treatment as the non-CCC treated plants (K. Dusbabek and J. Metzger, unpublished data). We have also observed a similar phenomenon in a GA-deficient dwarf mutant of this species. 

Possible mechanisms for the formation of organic thiocyanates from glucos-inolates have been discussed following the observation that extracts of the seed flour of Thlaspi arvense converted [l- C]allylglucosinolate into [3- C]allyl thiocyanate. The and n.m.r. and mass spectra of glucosinolates (e.g. sinigrin) and their derivatives have been recorded to aid in the identification and determination of the vast number of glucosinolates that have been found in plants of the Cruciferae. " ... 

Present in seeds of Brassica juncea. Prod, from Sinigrin by enzymes in Thlaspi arvense. Pungent oil. d 1.056. Bp 161°. Rearr. on standing. 

Ranunculus sp Spergula arvensis Stellaria media Thlaspi arvense Tripleurospermum maritimum... 

Today, plant roots in urban areas have surfaces like flypaper for copper,... A. Manceau et al. Thlaspi arvense binds Cu(ll) as a bis-(L-histidinato) complex on root cell walls in an urban ecosystem. 2013. Metallomics 5(12), p. 1674. DOl 10.1039/c3mt00215b. 

Anthriscus sylvestris Aethusa cynapium Aphanes arvensis Sagina procumbens Thlaspi arvense Persicaria lapathifolia Matricaria disciodes Plantago major P. lanceolata Papaver rhoeas Eschscholzia califomica Primula vulgaris... 

Moso", B.R., Knothe, G., Vaughn, S.F., Isbell, T.A., 2009. Production and evaluation of biodiesel from field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) oil. Energy Fuels 23, 4149-4155. 

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