System context technical

In the context of Part 11, awareness and understanding of the regulation is fundamental to the success of the Part 11 Remediation Plan. The objective of the Part 11 training is to ensure that all system and technical owners have an appropriate level of knowledge of Part 11. 

In this case, under FEREl the engineers had a derivative ethical responsibility to situate their design work in a broad socio-technical-environmental system context, for example, the driver + engine + HAC -l- sensor + ECC + fuel injectors H- emissions control equipment -I- tailpipe -l- natural environment -I- humans living in that natural environment system. That was the broad system context within which the new chips were going to function and within which they could (and did) have noteworthy harmful effects. 

In the importance played by the factor of context, this case recalls the Cadillac engine-control-chip case. Both involved contextual myopia. In the Topf case, however, a much broader context should have been taken into consideration by the engineers involved. The engineers should have paid careful attention not just to the local socio-technical-environmental system context, as happened in the Cadillac case, but to the macro political-economic-cultural-environmental context of the engineering work being carried out by Topf Sons personnel. 

For triatomic molecules many coordinate systems have been used to represent the vibrational motions, see ref. 12 for example. For polyatomic clusters it is possible to imagine a large number of possible coordinate systems and a similar proliferation of Hamiltonians. In this context it should be noted that the derivation and application of Hamiltonians in arbitrary coordinates is far from simple. The choice of an objectively inferior coordinate system for technical reasons is thus a common occur-ance. For polyatomic Van der Waals dimers however,so-called scattering coordinates based upon the interaction coordinate of the two monomers and associated angles of orientation would appear a natural choice. A general, body-fixed Hamiltonian for these coordinates has already been derived... 

Electrodes. At least three factors need to be considered ia electrode selection as the technical development of an electroorganic reaction moves from the laboratory cell to the commercial system. First is the selection of the lowest cost form of the conductive material that both produces the desired electrode reactions and possesses stmctural iategrity. Second is the preservation of the active life of the electrodes. The final factor is the conductivity of the electrode material within the context of cell design. An ia-depth discussion of electrode materials for electroorganic synthesis as well as a detailed discussion of the influence of electrode materials on reaction path (electrocatalysis) are available (25,26). A general account of electrodes for iadustrial processes is also available (27). 

Innovation types can be differentiated as to whether the successful new innovation is of a technical or organisational nature or signifies a change of system. Direction of Innovation. Within the context of SubChem the question is also relevant as to whether the innovation (hazardous substance substitution, hazardous substance prevention, exposure prevention) has really reduced the risks entailed by the hazardous substance or has possibly only caused those risks to shift. With regard to the practicability of risk management, the question can also be raised as to whether a specific organisational and/or institutional innovation creates increased (also practicable) personal lesponsibihty of the commercial enterprises or whether and to what extent it is linked to a greater need for state control. 

The training and visit method of extension that accompanied the green revolution is, as such, not a bad system of extension, partly because there is room to include social and cultural issues. But whenever this system uses only a technical approach, promoting green revolution farming without considering the ecological, social and cultural context of rural families, the developmental effect is very limited. Or even worse, it makes farmers dependent on the fertiliser... 

Developments in electroanalytical chemistry are driven by technical advances in electronics, computers, and materials. Present scientific capabilities available in a research laboratory will be applicable for field measurements with the advent of smaller, less expensive, more powerful computers. Miniaturization of electrochemical cells, which can improve perfonnance, especially response time, can be implemented most effectively in the context of miniaturization of control circuitry. Concomitant low cost could make disposable systems a practical reality. Sophisticated data analysis and data handling techniques can, with better facilities for computation, be handled in real time. 

The purpose of this Report is to set forth the technical principles and framework for a comprehensive and risk-based hazardous waste classification system. In this context, waste is any material that has insufficient value to justify further beneficial uses, and thus must be managed at a cost. Hazardous waste is waste that can be harmful to biological organisms, due to the presence of radioactive substances or chemicals that are deemed hazardous, to the extent that it must be regulated. Hazardous waste excludes material that is simply useless (e.g., typical household trash). This work is comprehensive because it considers all hazardous wastes irrespective of their source.1... 

As previously mentioned, the glucose-insulin control system is often regarded as a simple system to keep the plasma glucose concentration within narrow limits. In this context it has been compared to technical control systems and described by simple, often linear or linearized models. Section 6.2 of this chapter gives an outline of classic control and underlines some of the peculiarities of biological control systems. 

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