Summary of Studies Reported

Simple Authors alkanes Congested alkanes C3 Cycloalkanes (size) C4 C5--C7 C8-C12 Poly- cyclics Con- jugated Alkenes Alkynes alkenes Silanes Thianes Halides Ketones Aromatic Acid deriv. 

A discussion of the compounds studied by compound class is given in the following sections. 

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Table 15.1. Summary of studies reporting embolization of internal iliac arteries in association with endovascular treatment of aortoiliac aneurysms...

DeVries et al. (67) reported the summary of studies by a number of collaborating laboraties for the HPLC assay of vitamin D in multivitamin preparations. Saponification and a reverse-phase Merck LiChrosorb RP-8 column were used for sample cleanup. The analytical column was a Partisil , 5 nm column (Whatman, Clifton, N.J.) with hexane-amyl alcohol (99.65 0.35%) as the mobile phase. The cleanup procedure although a deparature from the usual analytical methods, was incorporated to ensure predictable, interference-free vitamin D assays (D2 and D3 co-elute). 

As discussed in Chap. 3, there are a large number of models proposed to evaluate macromixing in a trickle-bed reactor. A brief summary of the reported experimental studies on the measurements of RTD in a cocurrent-downflow trickle-bed reactor is given in Table 6-7. Some of these experimental studies are described in more detail in a review by Ostergaard.94 Here we briefly review some of the correlations for the axial dispersion in gas and liquid phases based on these experimental studies. 

Significant literature on the axiaj dispersion in gas and liquid phases for countercurrent-flow packed-bed columns have been reported. Trickle- and bubble-flow regimes have been considered. Unlike the holdup, there is quite a discrepancy in the results of various investigators. Almost all the RTD data are correlated by a single-parameter axial dispersion model. A summary of the reported axial dispersion studies in countercurrent flow through a packed bed is given in Table 8-1. 

Safety Profiles are text summaries of the reported hazards of the entry. The word experimental indicates that the reported effects resulted from a controlled exposure of laboratory animals to the substance. Toxic effects reported include carcinogenic, reproductive, acute lethal, and human nonlethal effects, skin and eye irritation, and positive mutation study results. 

The threshold energy for the formation of SF from SFg has been measured by photoionization ( ), electron-impact ( -5), and photoelectron spectroscopy ( , 6- ). Presented below is a summary of the reported appearance potentials (AP) along with results arrived at from an analysis of the data. Also included in the summary are results derived from an electron-impact study ( ) on the formation of SF from SFejCl. All auxiliary data are from the most recent JANAF tables ( 0) with the exception of the value for A.H (0 K) of SF Cl. 

Final clinical report/summary of study. Some ethics committees/IRBs also review publications, if any... 

As a minimum, the iQ report shouid inciude the date of initiation of the study, date compieted, observations made, probiems encountered, compieteness of information coiiected, summary of deviation report, resuits of any tests, sampie data (if appropriate), iocation of originai data, other information reievant to the study, and the conciusion on the vaiidity of the instaiiation. 

Prepare an Operational Qualification Report. This should include date study initiated date completed observations made problems encountered completeness of information collected summary of deviation report results of control/alarm tests sample data if appropriate location of original data other information relevant to the study and conclusions on the validity of the equipment/system operations. 

In summary, the studies reported In this review provide 2 Important demonstrations (1) that In vitro release kinetics of macromolecules such as inulln from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer matrices are Identical to their In vivo release kinetics, and (2) that zero-order release for macromolecules can be achieved for over 60 days using a hemisphere design. Further experimentation in these areas should provide Information that will be useful In the eventual design of controlled release systems for Insulin and other important bloactlve macromolecules. 

During the last 5 years, the photolysis of over twenty aldehydes has been performed at EUPHORE. Many of these studies were performed as part of the EU-funded research project RADICAL (Moortgat, 2000). A summary of the reported j values and effective quantum yields is provided in Table 1 along with the calculated lifetimes due to photolysis (Xphot 1 exp) and reaction with OH radicals (toh = l/foH[OH]). 

SUMMARY OF STUDIES DISCUSSED IN THE 1996 NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL REPORT... 

The crosslinking of natural rubber and polybutadiene has been extensively studied. The mechanism of radiolysis of these polymers, however, is not yet fully understood. Many discrepancies, in fact, exist between the reported results. These are most certainly due to the impurities present in the samples. A summary of the reported data has been given by Schultz [323] and by Chapiro [285]. For purified natural... 

There are several publications dealing with the comparison of efficiency of compounding, mixing, or reactive extruding in different types of extmders. Most of these studies suffer from the same aspect — the evaluated machines were not operated at a comparable level of performance efficiency. A summary of the reported observations is given in Table 9.14. 

SAIC undertook a special study on the sea disposal of chemical weapons at the bequest of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. This study was commissioned for the purpose of obtaining the most comprehensive and authoritative historical account possible regarding U.S. sea disposal of chemical weapons. What follows is a summary of the report with special emphasis on the dumping that took place in the North Sea and Skagerrak Strait. 

A common way to find out the nature of ohmic contact to semiconductor is to measure the value of the specific contact resistance, pc (G cm ). Zimin etal. (1995), Zimin and Komarov (1998) measured the transition resistivity of the PS surfaces prepared from both p-type and n-type sihcon wafers with Al contact. Specific contact resistance of Al and Ni to p-type PS (55 % porosity) was reported by Kanungo and co-workers (Kanungo et al. 2009a Kanungo et al. 2006). Maji et al. reported the same for Al contact to macroporous silicon (2010). P. Vinod (2005,2009,2013) studied silver ohmic contact to p-type porous silicon by quantitative measurements of the specific contact resistance. Table 2 gives the summary of the reported work on specific contact resistance/transition-specific resistivity measurements. A separate chapter in this handbook Electrical Transport in Porous Silicon reviews the various factors that influence the resistivity of the porous silicon layer itself. 

Whatever the level of knowledge internationally about human lead poisoning in this period, the first several decades of the twentieth century produced clear evidence of experimental lead poisoning. By the late 1930s, summaries of these reports appeared in the international lead toxicology literature and Chemical Abstracts, with numerous studies quantifying the nature and extent of toxic outcomes in a variety of experimental animals. Illustrative experimental animal studies are summarized in Table 11.4. These illustrative... 

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