TURPENTINE spirits of,

Turpentine Oil. The world s largest-volume essential oil, turpentine [8006-64-2] is produced ia many parts of the world. Various species of piaes and balsamiferous woods are used, and several different methods are appHed to obtain the oils. Types of turpentines include dry-distiUed wood turpentine from dry distillation of the chopped woods and roots of pines steam-distilled wood turpentine which is steam-distilled from pine wood or from solvent extracts of the wood and sulfate turpentine, which is a by-product of the production of sulfate ceUulose. From a perfumery standpoint, steam-distilled wood turpentine is the only important turpentine oil. It is rectified to yield pine oil, yellow or white as well as wood spirits of turpentine. Steam-distilled turpentine oil is a water-white mobile Hquid with a refreshing warm-balsamic odor. American turpentine oil contains 25—35% P-pinene (22) and about 50% a-pinene (44). European and East Indian turpentines are rich in a-pinene (44) withHtfle P-pinene (22), and thus are exceUent raw materials... 

Chemical Designations - Synonyms D.D. turpentine. Gum turpentine. Spirits of turpentine. Sulfate turpentine. Turps, Wood turpentine Chemical Formula CioHi ... 

Terpentin-ersatz, m. turpentine substitute, white spirit, -fimis, m. turpentine varnish, -geist, m. spirits of turpentine (oil of turpentine). 

Terpenes and in particular, spirit of turpentine, give rise to mixtures which combust spontaneously with nitric acid. Some of the above mentioned mixtures have been used as propellants for rockets. 

Spirit of turpentine combusts spontaneously in the presence of this reagent. 

Synonyms Spirit of turpentine oil of turpentine wood turpentine... 

In the gum rosin process, pine trees are wounded to stimulate the flow of gum. V-shaped slashes are cut through the bark, and the exudate is collected in a bucket below the slash. Production is stimulated by painting sulfuric acid on the slashes. The oleoresin (exudate) is separated by distillation into gum spirits of turpentine and gum rosin. The gum turpentine industry has decreased in importance in the 1990s because it is labor-intensive. The process is carried out in Russia, the People s Republic of China, Indonesia, Portugal, Brazil, and Mexico. 

Spirit of Ether Nitrite Spirits of Turpentine Spirits of Wine Spotting Naphtha Spray Oil... 

TURPENTINE Spirits- of turpentine, Turps, Gum turpentine, Wood turpentine Flammable Liquid, III 1 3 0... 

Tlio purity of essential oils is all-important, as they are used solely for their perfume. Those found in commerce do not always have that quality, but are frequently debased with alcohol, spirit of turpentine, resin, balsam copniva, or Borne oil of inferior price. The detection of the latter fraud is very difficult—in most cases the specific gravity being the only test. The presence of resin or balsam is elicited when a drop of the suspocted oil, heated upon a piece of paper, leaves a greasy spot. 

Spirit of turpentine is often used to cheapen the strong-scented attars, such for example as the attar of lavender. Mebo has proposed an excellent method for its detection. It consists in placing one drachm of the attar with an equal volume of oil of poppy in a test-tube, and heating them in a water bath. If the attar does not contain spirit of turpentine, the mixture remains turbid but if, on the contrary, it be present, the poppy oil. is dissolved, and the menstruum becomes clear.. 

When the printed pattern is applied to the ware above tlie glaze, the mordant receives a larger proportion of gum mastic but where enameling colors are used for the muffle, a sine is applied to the surface of the glaze, composed of spirits of turpentine, with a small portion of gum mastic dissolved in it sometimos rosin and sugar of load being added.. 

Since turpentine is a mixture of a volatile substance, spirits of turpentine and a hard resin, il is one of the ole ore sins. 

Turpentine (Gum Turpentine, Spirit of Turpentine, Gum Spirit, Wood Turpentine)... 

The Regulus has healing power of its own. An extraction of the powdered metal with spirit of turpentine turns a deep red. Removal of the turpentine leaves an oil which is dissolved into spirit of wine and used for all pulmonary illnesses. This is called the Balm of Antimony. 

SYNS OIL of TURPENTINE OIL of TURPENTINE, RECTIFIED SPIRIT of TURPENTINE SPIRITS of TURPENTINE TEREBENTHINE TERPENTIN OEL -(GERMAN) TURPENTINE (UN 1299) pOI) ... 

The case is not the same for the spirit of turpentine we know that this is derived, as is also the camphor series, from para-cymene, in which the radicals methyl and propyl occupy positions 1 and 4 of Mr. Kekule s hexagon, that is to say in a plane of symmetry of benzene, and this is the reason why cymene is inactive. 

Now the spirit of turpentine is derived from cymene by the substitution of two H2 groups for two atoms of hydrogen if these occupy the positions 2 and 6 or 3 and 5, symmetrical with regard to the plane of symmetry passing through 1 and 4, we shall have inactive isomers on the other hand we shall have active isomers (tereben-thene and camphene) if they occupy positions not symmetrical to one another, as 2 and 5 or 2 and 3 we might apply the same reasoning to the other isomers of terebenthene, (for the formulas of these see the memoir of Mr. Oppenheim, loc. cit. p. 560). 

Synonyms Gum spirits Turps Gum thus D.D. turpentine Wood turpentine Oil of turpentine Rectified turpentine oil Spirits of turpentine Sulfate wood turpentine Sulfate turpentine Gum turpentine Steam-distilled turpentine Turpentine oil G 4134... 

Every creature is better alive than dead, men and moose and pine-trees, and he who understands it aright will rather preserve its life than destroy it.. . . It is the living spirit of the tree, not its spirit of turpentine, with which I sympathize, and which heals my cuts. It is as immortal as I am, and perchance will go to as high a heaven, there to tower above me still. 

Turpentine D.D.Turpentine Gum Turpentine Spirits Of Turpentine Sulphate Turpentine Turps... 

Liniment for Old Bheumatic Pains. A powerful liniment for old rheumatic pains, especially when affecting the loins, is the following Camphorated oil and spirits of turpentine, of each 2 parts water of ammonia, 1 part laudanum, I part to bo well shaken together. 

Oebnard 3 Liniment for Sprains and Bruises. Mix together 2 ounces each oil of spike and Critisli oil 1 pint tauneris oil i pint spirits of turpentine put it into an iron or copper kettle placed over a fire, and carefully stir in i ounce sulphuric acid. Thcn the whole becomes (piite hot, cool and bottle. This is an excelhmt liniment for all kinds of sprains and braises, and for horses or cattle it cannot be snipasscd. 

Nerve and Bone laniment. Take I ounce. Spirits of turpentine, i pint brandy, ami I gill neat. s-foot oil. Simmer over a firo till mixed then put it into bottles for use. 

Salt Bheum Ointment. Mix in an earthen vessel, 1 ounce oqua-fortis, with 1 ounce quicksilver when effervescence has ceased, incorporate with it 1 pound lord and 1 ounce dissolved hard soap then work into the mixture 1 ounce prepared chalk and 4 table-spoonful spirits of turpentine. 

Bed Salve, Red lead, 1 pound bees -wax and resin, of each 2ounces linseed and sweet oils, of each 3 table-spoonfuU spirits of turpentine, 1 tea-spoonful melt all, except the first and last, together, then stir in the lead and stir until cool, adding the tuqjentine. Good for all inflamed sores,... 

Diuretic Drops. Tincture of kin[Pg.306]

Mix together 1 ounce oil of spike, 1 ounce ammonia water, 2 ounces oil of camphor, 4 ounce oil of origauim, 4 ounce tincture of opium, 1 ounce spirits of turpentine, and 2 ounces olive oil. 

---