Solanum lycopersicum

Solanum lycopersicum Leaves, Tetranychus urticae [24] Leaves, Tetranychus urticae [24] (predominant volatile) Geranylhnalool synthase [37]... 

Van Der Rest, B., Danoun, S., Boudet, A.M. and Rochange, S.F. (2006) Down-regulation of cinnamoyl-CoA reductase in tomato Solanum lycopersicum L.) induces dramatic changes in soluble phenolic pools. /. Exp. Bot., 57,1399-411. 

Petroselinum hortense PANILAIGTA Medicago sativa Arabidopsis thaliana Allium cepa Solanum lycopersicum Nicotiana tabacum Physcomitrella patens P seudomonas flucre sc. Streptcmyces griseus Prcchlcrcccccus marinus.LT.RGM... Synechcccccus sp. ALTLHG. 

Petroselinum hortense Medicago sativa Arabidopsis thaliana Allium cepa Solanum lycopersicum... 

Medicagc sativa Arabidcpsis thaliana Allium cepa Solanum lycopersicum Nicctiana tabacura Physccraitrella patens P seudomcnas flucre s Streptcmyces griseus... 

Sodium 5-methoxysalicylate 1465 Sodium caprate 1376 Sodium deoxycholate 1465 Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, see SDS-PAGE Sodium glycocholate 1465 Sodium glycodeoxycholate 1376 Sodium salicylate 1376, 1466 Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 1376 Softenon 1675 Solanum lycopersicum 970 Solanum tuberosum 485 Solclot 462 Solid tumor 1174... 

Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) contain large amounts of lycopene. 

In this context, the ectopic production of resveratrol could have positive effects on the enhancement of the nutritional value of several widely consumed fruits and vegetables. This chapter focuses on the latest findings regarding on resveratrol bioproduction in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits. 

Copetta A, Bardi L, Bertolone E, Berta G (2011) Fruit production and quality of tonato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) are affected by green compost and arbuscular myconhizal fungi. Plant Biosys 145 106-115... 

The analysis of tomato color mutants found in Solanum lycopersicum or in crosses with related wild species, as well as genetic engineering studies have clarified enormously the bios3uithetic pathway of carotenoids. Carotenoids, as other plastid isoprenoids, derive from isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP). IPP used in the synthesis of these compounds may arise at some developmental stages partly from the mevalonic (MVA) pathway [23], but it is mainly synthesized through the methyler-ythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway [24]. The first enzyme of this pathway. 

Fig. 92 J Genetic lesoraces used for the identification of genes modifying carotenoid contents or profile. From to right Solanum lycopersicum. Solatium chesmaniae. Solarium chmielewskii. Solarium pennellii, Solanum habrochaites, and Solanum chilense (Photo courtesy of J.V. Valcarcel, COMAV)...

Worldwide, not all authors of research papers use the currently accepted name, so caution is necessary and botanical sources should be checked (Trease and Evans 2002). The author of the present book has tried to meet these requirements to the best of his knowledge. Apparently invalid names used in original reports have been supplied by valid ones, e.g., the species termed in the original reference Lycopersicon esculentum is cited as Solanum lycopersicum L. sub nom. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Unfortunately, species epithetons lack the respective authorities in the majority of phytochemical reports. This sometimes led to equivocal situations. As far as possible the corresponding authorities have been added to each species. If species are listed in tables, the authorities are added there but not in the corresponding part of the text. 

Nomicotine in N. glutinosa and in N. glauca is formed only in the leaves and at the expense of nicotine translocated from the roots as could be proved by reciprocal graft combinations with tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) shoots/roots (Dawson 1945). Already in this early report it was speculated that nicotine is converted to nor-nicotine probably by transmethylation . However, according to a proposal of Leete (1977), iV -formylnomicotine may be formed by oxidation of the iV-methyl group of nicotine followed by oxidation to nomicotine. Later a partial characterisation of nicotine iV-demethylase from microsomes of N. otophora was documented. Demethylation was interpreted to be associated with cytochrome P-450 rather than achieved by transmethylation (Bush et al. 1999 and references therein). The enzyme turned out to be NADPH-dependent in cell-free preparations from cell cultures of N. tabacum (Hao and Yeoman 1996b). Recently, it has been proved that CYP82E4 is involved in the metabolic conversion of nicotine to nomicotine in tobacco (Siminszky et al. 2005). 

Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae) Merremia aegyptia (Convolvulaceae)... 

Solanum lycopersicum. In response to insect feeding, tomato plants (S. lyco-persicum L. sub nom. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were found to release locally and systemically elevated levels of the monoterpenes a-pinene, P-pinene, 2-carene, and P-phellandrene as well as different sesquiterpenes (Sect. 7.3) (Farag and Pare 2002). 

Esculeogenin A (22oA(,25,5)-5a-spiroso-lan-3P,23a,27-triol [= (235)-23,27-dihy-droxy-soladulcidine] Fig. 7.24 (deriv.) Solanum lycopersicum L. sub nom. Lycopersicum esculentum Mill, van cerasiforme (Dun.) Alef. (esculeoside AO (1)... 

In contrast to the aglycone this glycoalkaloid was identified from Solanum lycopersicum (2) References... 

Ser. 3. Neolycopersicon, according to Spooner et al. (1993) on a section level (sect. Lycopersicum), comprises - beside the cultivated Solanum lycopersicum (syn. Lycopersicum esculentum) - eight related wild species. Most parsimonious reconstructions divided the monophyletic clade based on the nuclear ITS rDNA region into three subclades (Marshall et al. 2001) ... 

Solanaceae. Three brassinosteroids, 6a-hydroxycastasterone (C g) (Fig. 7.26) characterized by a 2a,3a-dihydroxy residue (Bishop et al. 1999), 6-deoxo-28-nor-cathasterone (C ), and 6-deoxo-28- ortyphasterol (C ) (Yokota et al. 2001) were discovered in a solanaceous species, Solanum lycopersicum L. sub nom. Lycopersicon esculentum Mn.L. Furthermore, the already known 6-deoxoteaster-one as well as a number of closely related congeners of all four compounds could be detected in roots or shoots of this species. 

Violaxanthin -> a//-/ran -neoxanthin 9 -c -neoxanthin xanthoxin (C,) are intermediates in the carotenoid pathway leading to the phytohormone abscisic acid (Cjj). Mutants of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viviani and Solanum lycopersicum L. sub nom. Lycopersicon esculenlum Mill, were involved in the elucidation of this biosynthesis (Dewick 1999 Oritani and Kiyota 2003 and references therein). 

Fig. 7.37 In vivo degradation of carotenes in ripe fruits of Solanum lycopersicum leading to volatile monoterpenoids and Cjj or norterpenoids the alternative pathway lycopene geranial represents a biochemical convergence to the classical route geranyl diphosphate —> geraniol —> geranial known from other plants containing essential oQs...

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