Small-angle X-ray scattering study

Fujimura M., Hashimoto T., and Kawai H., Small-angle x-ray scattering study of perfluorinated ionomer membranes. 2. Models for ionic scattering maximum. Macromolecules, 15, 136, 1982. 

Small angle X-ray-scattering studies and light-scattering studies of lens extracts show that the transparency of the lens is the result of the short-range spatial order of lens proteins (Delaye and Tardieu, 1983). The molecular structure of the individual crystallins is well ordered even though the overall pattern in the lens may appear chaotic. 

Vermeylen, R., Derycke, V., Delcour, J. A., Goderis, B., Reynaers, H., and Koch, M. H. J. (2006). Gelatinization of starch in excess water Beyond the melting of lamellar crystallites. A combined wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering study. Biomucromolecules 7, 2624-2630. 

Bradley, A. E., Hardacre, C., Holbrey, J. D., Johnston, S., McMath, S. E. J., and Nieuwenhuyzen, M., Small-angle x-ray scattering studies of liquid crystalline l-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salts, Chem. Mater., 14,629-635,2002. 

Berger, H., and Wharton, D. C. (1980). Small-angle X-ray scattering studies of oxidized and reduced cytochrome oxidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 622, 355-359. 

Hashimoto, T. (1985). Time resolved small-angle X-ray scattering studies on kinetics and molecular dynamics of order-disorder transition of block polymers. In Physical optics of dynamic phenomena and processes in macromolecular systems, (ed. B. Sedlacek), p. 106. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 

Holland, H.E., et al. 1995. Interactions between liposomes and human stratum corneum in vitro Freeze fracture electron microscopical visualization and small angle x-ray scattering studies. Br J Dermatol 132 853. 

In our small-angle x-ray scattering studies of coals, x-rays (wavelength 1.54A) from a copper-target diffraction tube were formed into a well-defined beam and struck the coal sample, which was in powdered form and which had a thickness of about 1 mm. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the scattering apparatus. 

The PSOC coals were especially convenient samples for our x-ray studies, because in the data bank, there is a considerable amount of information about these coals obtained by techniques other than x-ray scattering. Without these other results we would not have been able to make such a detailed interpretation of the scattering data. Moreover, since we had studied PSOC coals, we could compare our porosity studies with the work of others, such as that of Gan, Nandi, and Walker—. On the other Jujiui, as the other small-angle x-ray scattering studies of coals— — which we are aware of did not investigate PSOC coals, we could not make a quantitative comparison of our scattering results with those previously published. 

Kaler, E. W., Bennett, K. E., Davis, H.T., and Scriven, L. V. (1983),Toward understanding microemulsion microstructure I A small-angle x-ray scattering study,/. Phys. Chem.,19, 5673-5684. 

The degree to which a given metal can stabilize the closed configuration seen for the diferric proteins (67, 68) has been addressed by small angle X-ray scattering studies (105). These show that Cu2OTf is... 

A Some ambiguity must be attached to this statement in view of the conclusions reached by Luzzati el al. (1961) on the basis of small angle X-ray scattering studies from dilute solutions of polybenzyl-L-glutamate in dimethylformamide, pyridine, and TO-cresol. These authors conclude that the conformation of the polypeptide in these solutions is that of the 3io-helix (Donohue, 1953) and not that of the a-helix. The value of 6o = —630° in Eq. (13) was obtained from optical rotatory dispersion measurements with similar solutions, and therefore if the conclusions of Luzzati et al. are correct, this value characterizes the 3io-helix. It would then be necessary to determine whether the 6o value for the a-helix is significantly different. 

Flayashi, FI., Nishikawa, K., lijima, T. (1990). Small-angle X-ray scattering study of fluctuations in 1-propanol-water and... 

Coimolly S, Fullam S, Korgel B, Fitzmaurice D (1998) Time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering studies of nanocrystal superlattice self-assembly. J Am Chem Soc 120 2969-2970 deGroot F (2001) High-resolution X-ray emission and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Chem Rev 101 1779-1808... 

A small angle X-ray scattering study showed that the middle phase films between flocculated oil droplets were about 90 nm in thickness, and spinning drop interfacial tension measurements were found to be able to centrifuge middle phase films off tne oil drops along the axis of rotation. 

Roche, E.J. Stein, R.S. Russell, T.P. MacKnight, W.J. Small-angle x-ray scattering study of iono-mer deformation. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 1980, 18, 1497. 

Lindquist, I. (1970). A small angle X-ray scattering study of sodium humate solutions. Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 3068-3069. 

Robertas, C. (1990) Small Angle X-Ray Scattering Studies of Clustering in a Microemulsion. Ph.D. Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Utrecht. 

Fulton, J.L., Pfund, D.M., McClain, J.B., Romack, T.J., Maury, E.E., Combes, J.R., Samulski, E.T., Desimone, J.M. and Capel, M. (1995) Aggregation of amphiphilic molecules in supercritical carbon-dioxide - a small-angle X-ray-scattering study. Langmuir, 11, 4241-4249. 

Jacobsen H S, Hansen H A, Andreasen J W, Shi Q, Andreasen A, Feidenhans 1R, Nielsen M M, Stahl K, Vegge T (2007), Nanoscale structural characterization of Mg(NH3)6Cl2 during NH3 desorption an in situ small angle X-ray scattering study , Chem. Phys. Lett, 441, 255-260. 

Matrix-stabilized (glass, NaCl) CuCl nanocrystals is a typical zero-dimensional material, which constitutes a quantum dot system in which excitons are weakly confined [4]. Small angle X-ray scattering study has established that the resultant... 

H. Boukari, J. S. Lin, and M. T. Harris. Small-angle x-ray scattering study of the formation of colloidal silica particles from alkoxides Primary particles or not J. Colloid Interface Sci., 194 311-318, 1997... 

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