Retaining power

Cole is best taken to say that the bourgeoisie would have taken power if provoked, not that they decided to keep away from power unless provoked. The last idea is quite implausible, since the very point of Cole s argument is that the bourgeoisie were not a "they" in the sense of being a collective actor. Lipset, by contrast, definitely does propose an explanation, in which, however, the interest of the bourgeoisie plays no role whatsoever. His explanation nevertheless is compatible with either (i) or (2). It may be the case, that is, that the weakness of the bourgeoisie which permitted the aristocracy to retain power was also a weakness that made it in the interest of the bourgeoisie that the aristocracy should have the power. ... 

Lees, J. (1950). A note on the copper-retaining power of a humic acid from peat soil. Biochem. J. 46,450-451. 

A dough mixed at a high temperature will develop undesirable ferments which cause sourness and will make an unsatisfactory loaf in general. These results are due partially to the fact that the yeast cannot produce the proper fermentation when subjected to such unfavorable temperatures. The gluten in the flour will also be softened and deteriorated to such an extent as to seriously affect its gas retaining power and cause it to absorb from one to three per cent less moisture. 

The results obtained by Mints [343] confirm the presence of adhering suspended particles on the surface of the sand. The process of filtration is characterized by the filtration index jS, which represents the retaining power of the sand. Since the filtration process is largely determined by the adhesion of the suspended matter, the value of P characterizes the adhesion of the suspension to the grains of sand ... 

The brilliant book which provided the impetus for the ecological movement - and has retained its supreme power to this day. 

Advantages. Compared to DOR, a small rotor can be used allowing relatively fast spiiming speeds high RF powers can be attained and if the coil is moved with the rotor a good filling factor can be obtained. In the isotropic dimension high-resolution spectra are produced and the second dimension retains the anisotropic information. 

On subsciCuLlng (12.49) into uhe dynamical equations we may expand each term in powers of the perturbations and retain only terms of the zeroth and first orders. The terms of order zero can then be eliminated by subtracting the steady state equations, and what remains is a set of linear partial differential equations in the perturbations. Thus equations (12.46) and (12.47) yield the following pair of linearized perturbation equations... 

If, on the other hand, the encounter pair were an oriented structure, positional selectivity could be retained for a different reason and in a different quantitative sense. Thus, a monosubstituted benzene derivative in which the substituent was sufficiently powerfully activating would react with the electrophile to give three different encounter pairs two of these would more readily proceed to the substitution products than to the starting materials, whilst the third might more readily break up than go to products. In the limit the first two would be giving substitution at the encounter rate and, in the absence of steric effects, products in the statistical ratio whilst the third would not. If we consider particular cases, there is nothing in the rather inadequate data available to discourage the view that, for example, in the cases of toluene or phenol, which in sulphuric acid are nitrated at or near the encounter rate, the... 

Detergents are designed to be effective in hard water meaning water containing calcium salts that form insoluble calcium carboxylates with soaps These precipitates rob the soap of Its cleansing power and form an unpleasant scum The calcium salts of synthetic deter gents such as sodium lauryl sulfate however are soluble and retain their micelle forming ability even m hard water... 

There are several forms of electrophoresis. In slab gel electrophoresis the conducting buffer is retained within a porous gel of agarose or polyacrylamide. Slabs are formed by pouring the gel between two glass plates separated by spacers. Typical thicknesses are 0.25-1 mm. Gel electrophoresis is an important technique in biochemistry, in which it is frequently used for DNA sequencing. Although it is a powerful tool for the qualitative analysis of complex mixtures, it is less useful for quantitative work. 

Equation (10.82) is a correct but unwieldy form of the Debye scattering theory. The result benefits considerably from some additional manipulation which converts it into a useful form. Toward this end we assume that the quantity srj, is not too large, in which case sin (srj, ) can be expanded as a power series. Retaining only the first two terms of the series, we obtain... 

Low Level Waste Treatment. Methods of treatment for radioactive wastes produced in a nuclear power plant include (/) evaporation (qv) of cooling water to yield radioactive sludges, (2) filtration (qv) using ion-exchange (qv) resins, (J) incineration with the release of combustion gases through filters while retaining the radioactively contaminated ashes (see Incinerators), (4) compaction by presses, and (5) solidification in cement (qv) or asphalt (qv) within metal containers. 

Highly saturated nitrile elastomers (HSN) have become available. These mbbers are prepared by (nearly complete) hydrogenation of the nitrile mbber copolymer. The resulting product has better heat and oxidation resistance than conventional nitrile mbber but still retains some double bonds for vulcanization. Trade names for HSN are Zetpol (Nippon Zeon), Therbar (Bayer), and Tormac (Polysar). HSN has been used, and is being developed, for oil field chemical, automotive, power station, aerospace, military, and industrial appHcations (66). 

For example, for a particular project it may be estimated that there is a 90 percent chance of the (DCFRR) being greater than 10 percent, a 50 percent chance of its being greater than 16 percent, and only a 10 percent chance of its being greater than 20 percent. Management retains the power of decision to proceed with the project or not, but the probability data provide desirable information for the decision. 

Example 4 Calculation of Sample Weight for Surface Moisture Content An example is given with reference to material with minimal internal or pore-retained moisture such as mineral concentrates wherein physically adhering moisture is the sole consideration. With this simphfication, a moisture coefficient K is employed as miiltipher of nominal top-size particle size d taken to the third power to account for surface area. Adapting fundamental sampling theory to moisture sampling, variance is of a minimum sample quantity is expressed as... 

Molecular Weight Cutoff The best-known method for characterizing UF membranes is molecular weight cutoff. Unfortunately, it is widely misunderstood and has been the source of much error. The concept of molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) is powerful and deceptively simple. Ultrafilters retain soluble molecules, so their retention is... 

The split was centered in a distinct zone of severe wall thinning from the external surface. Close examinations of this surface under a low-power microscope revealed a forest of small, well-formed brass cones pointing straight up from the surface (Fig. 11.16). The external surface on the opposite side retained its smooth, original surface. 

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