Proton exchange membrane blend

Song, M. K., Kim, Y. T., Fenton, J. M., Kunz, H. R. and Rhee, H. W. 2003. Chemically modified Nafion (R)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) blend ionomers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 117 14-21. [Pg.184]

Mokrini, A. and Huneault, M. A. 2006. Proton exchange membranes based on PVDF/SEBS blends. Journal of Power Sources 154 51-58. [Pg.184]

Gao, Y., Robertson, G. R, Guiver, M. D., Jian, X. G., Mikhailenko, S. D. and Kaliaguine, S. 2005. Proton exchange membranes based on sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone)s/aminated polymer blends. Solid State Ionics 176 409-415. [Pg.185]

Fu, Y. Z., Manthiram, A. and Guiver, M. D. 2006. Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and polysulfone bearing benzimidazole side groups for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochemistry... [Pg.185]

Kang MS, Kim JH, Won J, Moon SH, Kang YS (2005) Highly charged proton exchange membranes prepared by using water soluble polymer blends for fuel cells. J Membr Sci 247 127-135... [Pg.221]

Mohd Norddin MNA, Ismail AF, Rana D, Matsuura T, Mustafa A, Tabe-Mohammadi A (2008) Characterization and performance of proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cell blending of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) with charged surface modyfying macromolecule. J Membr Sci 323 404—413... [Pg.223]

Bhavani P, Sangeetha D (2012) Blend membranes for direct methanol and proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Chinese J Polym Sci 30 548-560... [Pg.229]

Also, miscible blends containing PAES can be used for proton exchange membranes. This has been demonstrated with blends of crosslinked sulfonated PAES and a sulfonated poly(imide). 1,3,5-trihydroxy benzene is used as the crosslinking agent. The miscible structure of the blend membranes was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy [133]. [Pg.195]

Mohd-Norddin, M.N.A., Ismail, A.F., Rana, D., Matsuura, T., Mustafa, A. and Tabe, A. M., 2008. Characterization and performance of proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cell Blending of SPEEK with charged surface modifying macromolecules. [Pg.445]

Proton exchange membranes (PEM) were also prepared by solution blending of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (sPPEK) and various amotmts of sulfonated silica nanoparticles (silica-SOsH) [58]. The solution blending techiuque was also used in combination with compression molding thus, poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)-based nanohybrids were fabricated by means of compression molding at 400°C under a pressure of 60 MPa using silica surface-modified with stearic acid and PEEK [59]. [Pg.147]

L. Wang, B.L. Yi, H.M. Zhang, D.M. Xing, Characteristics of polyethersulfone/sulfo-nated polyimide blend membrane for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, J. Phys. Chem. B 112 (14) (2008) 4270 275. [Pg.183]

H. Bai, W.W. Ho, Synthesis and characterization of new sulfonated polyimide copolymers and blends as proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells, J. Environ. Eng. Manage. 18 (5) (2008)289. [Pg.184]

A. Mokrini, M.A. Huneault, P. Gerard, Partially fluorinated proton exchange membranes based on PVDF-SEBS blends compatibilized with methylmethacrylate block copolymers, J. Membr. Sci. 283 (1-2) (2006) 74-83. [Pg.316]

K. J. Balkus Jr., I.H. Musselman, D.-J. Yang, J.P. Ferraris, Perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB)-based polymer blends for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), J. Membr. Sci. 431 (2013) 86-95. [Pg.316]

R.A. (2005) Polymer blends based on sulfonated poly(ether ketone ketone) and poly(ether sulfone) as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. J. Memhr. Sci., 256, 122-133. [Pg.538]

Lin HL, Hu CR, Lai SW et al (2012) Polybenzimidazole and butylsulfonate grafted polybenzimidazole blends for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Membr Sci 389 399-406... [Pg.168]

In order to achieve more control of methanol crossover, composite membranes are synthesized. Organic-inorganic composite membranes comprising Nafion with inorganic materials silica, mesoporous zirconium phosphate (MZP) and mesoporous titanium phosphate (MTP) are made as proton-exchange-membrane electrolytes for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) [206] with increase in proton conductivity and low methanol crossover. Composite membranes with mordenite incorporated in polyvinyl alcohol-polystyrene sulfonic acid blend tailored with varying degree of sulfonation also retards the methanol release kinetics considerably [199]. [Pg.358]

Polymer/sihca composite blends, not only improve the physical properties, snch as the mechanical properties and thermal properties of the materials, but they can also exhibit some unique properties that have attracted strong interest in many industries. Besides common plastics and rubber reinforcanent, many other potential and practical applications of this type of nanocomposites have been reported coatings, flame-retardant materials, optical devices, electronics and optical packaging materials, photo resist materials, photo-luminescent conducting film, per-vaporation membrane, ultra-permeable reverse-selective membranes, proton exchange membranes, grouting materials, sensors and materials for metal uptake, etc. As for the colloidal polymer/sihca nanocomposites with various morphologies, they usually exhibit enhanced, even novel, properties when compared with the traditional nanocomposites and have many potential applications in various areas. [Pg.93]

Deyrail Y, Mighri F, Bousmina M, Kaliaguine S. Polyamide/polystyrene blend compatibilisation by montmorillonite nanoclay and its effect on macroporosity of gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Fuel Cells 2007 7 447-52. [Pg.232]

Swier, S., Shaw, M.T., Weiss, R.A. (2006) Morphology control of sulfonated poly(ether ketone ketone) poly(ether imide) blends and their use in proton-exchange membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 270, 22-31. [Pg.45]

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