Polyamides polyester resins

HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HMX HNS NTO NTO/HMX NTO/HMX NTO/HMX PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN PETN RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX TATB/HMX Cariflex (thermoplastic elastomer) Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (polyurethane) Hydroxy-terminated polyester Kraton (block copolymer of styrene and ethylene-butylene) Nylon (polyamide) Polyester resin-styrene Polyethylene Polyurethane Poly(vinyl) alcohol Poly(vinyl) butyral resin Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) Viton (fluoroelastomer) Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) Cariflex (block copolymer of butadiene-styrene) Cariflex (block copolymer of butadiene-styrene) Estane (polyester polyurethane copolymer) Hytemp (thermoplastic elastomer) Butyl rubber with acetyl tributylcitrate Epoxy resin-diethylenetriamine Kraton (block copolymer of styrene and ethylene-butylene) Latex with bis-(2-ethylhexyl adipate) Nylon (polyamide) Polyester and styrene copolymer Poly(ethyl acrylate) with dibutyl phthalate Silicone rubber Viton (fluoroelastomer) Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) Epoxy ether Exon (polychlorotrifluoroethylene/vinylidine chloride) Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (polyurethane) Kel-F (polychlorotrifluoroethylene) Nylon (polyamide) Nylon and aluminium Nitro-fluoroalkyl epoxides Polyacrylate and paraffin Polyamide resin Polyisobutylene/Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) Polyester Polystyrene Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) Kraton (block copolymer of styrene and ethylene-butylene)... 

Polymers. AH nitro alcohols are sources of formaldehyde for cross-linking in polymers of urea, melamine, phenols, resorcinol, etc (see Amino RESINS AND PLASTICS). Nitrodiols and 2-hydroxymethyl-2-nitro-l,3-propanediol can be used as polyols to form polyester or polyurethane products (see Polyesters Urethane polymers). 2-Methyl-2-nitro-l-propanol is used in tires to promote the adhesion of mbber to tire cord (qv). Nitro alcohols are used as hardening agents in photographic processes, and 2-hydroxymethyl-2-nitro-l,3-propanediol is a cross-linking agent for starch adhesives, polyamides, urea resins, or wool, and in tanning operations (17—25). Wrinkle-resistant fabric with reduced free formaldehyde content is obtained by treatment with... 

P.B.15 3, like stabilized a-Copper Phthalocyanine Blue, markedly affects the hardening of unsaturated polyester cast resins. The list of applications also includes PUR foam materials, office articles, such as colored pencils, wax crayons, and water colors, as well as spin dyeing of polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, secondary acetate, polyamide, polyester, and viscose. Used in polyester spin dyeing, P.B.15 3 satisfies the thermal requirements of the condensation process (Sec. 1.8.3.8). 1/3 and 1/25 SD samples equal step 7-8 on the Blue Scale for lightfastness. Textile fastnesses, such as stability to wet and dry crocking are perfect. 

TrimeUitic anhydride is converted to PVC plasticizers, polyesters, water-soluble alkyd coatings, and polyamide—imide resins. The trimeUitate plasticizers have a lower volatility than those derived from phthalic anhydride (see Plasticizers). 

Adipic acid [124-04-9] - [ALKYD RESINS] (Vol 2) - [DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS] (Vol 8) - [FOOD ADDITIVES] (Vol 11) - (ELECTROCHEMICALPROCESSDTG - ORGANIC] (Vol 9) -barrier polymers from [BARRIERPOLYMERS] (Vol 3) -from cyclohexane [HYDROCARBONS - C1-C6] (Vol 13) -from cyclohexane [HYDROCARBON OXIDATION] (Vol 13) -from cyclohexanol [CYCLOHEXANOL AND CYCLOHEXANONE] (Vol 7) -as food additive [FOOD ADDITIVES] (Vol 11) -nylon from [POLYAMIDES - FIBERS] (Vol 19) -nylon-6,6 from [POLYAMIDES - GENERAL] (Vol 19) -nylon-6,6 from [POLYAMIDES - PLASTICS] (Vol 19) -m polyester production [COMPOSITE MATERIALS - POLYMER-MATRIX - THERMOSETS] (Vol 7) -m polyester resins [POLYESTERS, UNSATURATED] (Vol 19) -soda preservatives [CARBONATED BEVERAGES] (Vol 5)... 

As it had been shown that silanes were effective as pretreatments for a variety of coatings and particularly so when used as additives, selected silanes were examined as pretreatments and additives in conjunction with a two pack polyamide cured epoxide adhesive (Epikote 828/Versamid 115, 1/1) and a structural polyurethane adhesive based on diphenylmethanediisocyanate and a polyester resin. 

Cyclic oligomeric phosphonates with the varying degrees of structural complexity (Structure 5.4) are also available in the market.25 They are widely used as flame-retardant finishes for polyester fabrics. After the phosphonate is applied from an aqueous solution, the fabric is heated to swell and soften the fibers, thus allowing the phosphonate to be absorbed and strongly held. It is also a useful retardant in polyester resins, polyurethanes, polycarbonates, polyamide-6, and in textile back coatings. A bicyclic pentaerythritol phosphate has been more recently introduced into the market for use in thermosets as well as for polyolefins (preferably, in combination with melamine or ammonium polyphosphate)... 

Alkyd and polyester resins, epoxy compounds, phenol-formaldehyde resin, urea and/or melamine-aldehyde resin, cyclic urea resin, carbamide acid ester formaldehyde resin, ketone formaldehyde resin, polyurethane, polyvinylester, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride and polymer mixtures, polyethylene, polystryrene, styrene mixtures and graft copolymers, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyvinyl ether, polyacrylic and methacrylic acid esters, polyvinyl flouride, polyvinylidene chloride copolymers, UV and/or electron irradiated lacquers. 

For webs, the substrate electrode is usually a vapor-deposited, semitransparent metal layer (Ritchie and Fenn, 1987 Chen, 1993). Al, Ni, and Cr are commonly used. The use of semi-transparent electrodes permits the use of rear exposures for erase purposes. In the case of drums, the metal cylinder serves as the electrode. Usually, a thin, less than 1 pm, blocking layer is interposed between the electrode and the photoreceptor to prevent charge injection. This layer must not be so thick that a residual potential builds up during cycling. Many insulating polymers have been used acrylic polymers, epoxy resins, polyamides, polyesters, polyphosphazenes, polysiloxanes, polyurethanes, vinyl polymers, etc. 

Use Organic synthesis, lacquers, product of hydrotropic salts, alkyd resins, polyamides, polyester adhesives, low-temperature plasticizers, urethane elastomers. 

U.S. Pat. No. 6,903,149 [58] discloses a plastic-wood composite comprising 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin such as PVC, polyolefin, polystyrene, a polyester resin, and a polyamide resin, 5-400 parts by weight of wood flour, and 0.05-20 parts by weight of a dibasic polyol ester having at least one hydroxyl group esterified with fatty acid. 

Between 1930 and the onset of World War II (WWII) in 1939, several polymer families were invented and commercially developed through bulk processes. The most important ones include low density polyethylene (LDPE), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyurethanes (PU), poly(tetra-fluoro ethylene) (PTFE), polyamides (PAs), and polyesters (PEs). The last three are attributed to Dupont s scientists Roy Plunkett and Wallace Carothers, respectively. During WWll, bulk polymerization was still instrumental in the development and commercialization of new families of PEs such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) developed by ICI and Dupont and unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs) [1, 6-8]. 

Fiufiual 1 can be obtained from pentosans via their hydrolysis to o-xylose which imdergoes dehydrative cyclization by the action of acid [11]. Similarly, acid-induced dehydrative cyclization of inuhn hydrolyzates or o-fructose gave 5-hydroxymethyl fiufiual 2 [21]. The chemistry of 1 and 2 has been well developed because the aldehydic functionahty can be readily transformed into other functional groups (Fig. 1). Moreover, the additional functionahty in 2 has provided variable polyesters, polyamides, and resins [22-24]. 

Condensation polymers described in Part II are classified as polyesters, polyamides, formaldehyde resins, polyurethanes, and ether polymers. 

Uses Plasticizer for polyamide, polyurethane, polyacrylic, cellulose esters, paints, lacquers stabilizer for pigmented unsat. polyester resins Features Exc. antistatic props, and resist, to extraction by water and dry cleaning soivs. 

Uses Organic synthesis lacquers comonomer for alkyd resins comonomer for thermoplastic polyamides polyester hot-melt adhesives low-temp. plasticizers urethane elastomers polymer modifier in food-pkg. 

Uses Antioxidant for rubber and latexes. NR. synthetics, cellulosics. EVA, polyamide, polyesters, polyolefins, PVC, PU, PS polymer stabilizer in food-pkg. adhesives can end cement for food contact finish component for poly (phenyleneterephthalamide) food-pkg. resins antioxidant in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use antioxidant/sta-bilizer for food-grade polymers... 

Toxicology LD50 (mammal) 10 g/mg TSCA listed Uses Antioxidant for cellulosics, polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins, POM, PU, PS, rubbers, adhesives, lubricants, oils, latex, varnishes in food-pkg. adhesives in side seam cements for food-contact containers antioxidant/stabilizer for food-grade polymers stabilizer in food-con-tact PU resins antioxidant in lubricants for incidental food-contact use in surf, lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Regulatory FDA 21CFR 175.105, 175.300, 177.1680, 178.2010, 178.3570,178,3910... 

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