Nickel application

Nickel-specific human T-lymphocyte clones have been isolated from blood [373] and inflammatory infiltrates after nickel application [379, 381]. 7-15% of the CD4 1 8 T-lymphocyte clones appeared to be specific for nickel in a proliferation assay [379] this proliferation response required the presence of antigen-presenting cells and was restricted by HLA class II molecules. Nickel-specific T cells from each nickel-allergic patient were extremely heterogenous with respect to their genetic restriction [381], Nickel-specific T lymphocytes sometimes show unusual genetic restrictions and might even respond to nickel without the participation of HLA-II molecules. 

Most Raney nickel applications involve the use of fine catalyst particles in a batch type stirred reactor. Raney nickel can, however, be adapted for use in a fixed bed reactor by filling the reactor with the commercially available large granules of the alloy. A 10% solution of sodium hydroxide is passed through the reactor for a sufficient time to remove about 10-12% of the aluminum from the... 

D.U. Riedel, and D. J. Nickel, Applications of natural fiber composites for constructive parts in aerospace, automobiles and other areas Biopolymers on-line 10. (2005)... 

Within the periodic Hartree-Fock approach it is possible to incorporate many of the variants that we have discussed, such as LFHF or RHF. Density functional theory can also be used. I his makes it possible to compare the results obtained from these variants. Whilst density functional theory is more widely used for solid-state applications, there are certain types of problem that are currently more amenable to the Hartree-Fock method. Of particular ii. Icvance here are systems containing unpaired electrons, two recent examples being the clci tronic and magnetic properties of nickel oxide and alkaline earth oxides doped with alkali metal ions (Li in CaO) [Dovesi et al. 2000]. 

In the practical applications of Raney nickel it is more convenient to measure the catalyst than to weigh it. The product, prepared as above, contains about 0-6 g. of the catalyst per millilitre of settled material a level teaspoonful is about 3 g. of nickel. 

An example of the application of the Raney nickel catalyst is given in Section IV,35 (p-phenylethylamine from benzyl cyanide). 

It is used in certain nickel-based alloys, such as the "Hastelloys(R)" which are heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant to chemical solutions. Molybdenum oxidizes at elevated temperatures. The metal has found recent application as electrodes for electrically heated glass furnaces and foreheaths. The metal is also used in nuclear energy applications and for missile and aircraft parts. Molybdenum is valuable as a catalyst in the refining of petroleum. It has found applications as a filament material in electronic and electrical applications. Molybdenum is an... 

A. J. Catotti, Nickel Cadmium Pattery Application EngineeringEdandbook, General Electric Co., Gainesville, Fla., 1975, p. 2-2. 

Lower cost and lower weight cylindrical cells have been made using plastic bound or pasted actwe material pressed into a metal screen. Tliese cells suffer slightly in utilization at high rates compared to a sintered-plate cylindrical cell, but they may be adequate for most applications. Tlie effect of temperature and discharge rate on the capacity of sealed nickel-cadmium cells is illustrated in Figure 8 and Table 3. 

J. E. Clifford and E. W. Brooman, Asessment of Nickel—Hydrogen Batteries for Terrestrial Solar Applications, SAND80-7191, Sandia National Laboratories, 1981. 

R. Bmgger, Nickel Plating. A Comprehensive Review of Theory, Practice, Properties, and Applications Including Cobalt Plating, Draper, Teddington, UK, 1970. 

These alloys have extensive applications in sulfuric acid systems. Because of their increased nickefand molybdenum contents they are more tolerant of chloride-ion contamination than standard stainless steels. The nickel content decreases the risk of stress-corrosion cracking molybdenum improves resistance to crevice corrosion and pitting. 

I have carried out widespread studies on the application of a sensitive and selective preconcentration method for the determination of trace a mounts of nickel by atomic absorption spectrometry. The method is based on soi ption of Cu(II) ions on natural Analcime Zeolit column modified with a new Schiff base 5-((4-hexaoxyphenylazo)-N-(n-hexyl-aminophenyl)) Salicylaldimine and then eluted with O.IM EDTA and determination by EAAS. Various parameters such as the effect of pH, flow rate, type and minimum amount of stripping and the effects of various cationic interferences on the recovery of ions were studied in the present work. 

ELECTRO ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS OL SOME COMPLEX COMBINATIONS WITH SCHILL BASE. COPPER AND NICKEL IONS DOSAGE IN INDUSTRIAL WATERS... 

Table 1.3 shows a rough breakdown of material prices. Materials for large-scale structural use - wood, cement and concrete, and structural steel - cost between UK 50 and UK 500 (US 75 and US 750) per tonne. There are many materials which have all the other properties required of a structural material - nickel or titanium, for example - but their use in this application is eliminated by their price. 

Until the late 1990s, Waspaloy was still the best alloy available for the majority of hot gas turboexpanders used in industry and, until recently, it continued to offer the many special characteristic needed for hot gas expander applications. However, a new development followed in 2000 when the Ebara Corporation (Japan) released data on a nickel-base superalloy. 

Although not so generally applicable for the preparation of dicyclopentadienyl metal compounds as the sodium cyclopenta-dienide method, the amine procedure represents the simplest preparation of ferrocene. The amine procedure can also be employed for dicyclopentadienylnickel (about 80% yield), using nickel bromide obtained by the action of bromine on nickel metal powder and 1,2-dimethoxyethane as the solvent. The method of preparation given here is a modified version of that originally described. ... 

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