Netherlands, associations

In the Netherlands, associations of the pharmaceutical industry play a role in selfregulation, particularly in relation to drug promotion and advertising. Consumer organizations have a formal presence on the Social Health Insurance Council. 

Patient characteristics, such as genetic background and the disease status, are known to influence rate and type of immune reactions [11]. Hemophilia patients with severe genetic defects are more prone to antibody formation than patients with minor genetic defects [30, 31]. Eprex (Ortho Biotech, Tilburg, The Netherlands) associated pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) was only observed in patients with renal failure and not in cancer patients [32]. 

Coenraads PJ, Smit J (1995) Epidemiology. In Rycroft RJG, Menne T, Frosch PJ (eds) Textbook of contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 133-150 Coenraads PJ, Nater JP, van der Lende R (1983) Prevalence of eczema and other dermatoses of the hands and arms in the Netherlands. Association with age and occupation. Clin Exp Dermatol 8 495-503... 

Research Association for Cl Chemistry, eds., Progress in C1 Chemistty in Japan, Elsevier Science PubHshers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1989. 

Data concerning gastric cancer are scarce. The prospective Netherlands Cohort Study found no correlation between lutein dietary intake and gastric cancer risk, whereas findings from the Physicians Health Study and the ATBC study reported no effect of P-carotene on gastric cancer incidence. Two case-control studies and three intervention trials (ATBC, CARET, and the Physicians Health Study ) showed no association of P-carotene, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and P-cryptoxanthin. 

Zeegers, M.P. et al.. Are retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, folate and carotenoids intake associated with bladder cancer risk Results from the Netherlands Cohort Study, Br. J. Cancer, 85, 977, 2001. 

Consumer ADR reports are collected in the Netherlands, although as a result of consumer participation rather than by design. The dmg information telephone line of the Royal Dutch Association for the Advancement of Pharmacy was initially created merely to provide information to the public on all aspects of dmg use, but it has also become an additional source of ADR reports. In Australia, an ADR reporting system for consumers is planned. 

Netherlands Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau (Malaysia) over-the-counter [medicines]... 

GoyerRA. 1985. Renal changes associated with lead exposure. In Mahaffey KR, ed. Dietary and environmental lead Human health effects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. 

As the first published requirement for immunotoxicology evaluation of drugs, CPMPZSWP/1042/99 predictably was met with a combination of resistance and confusion. Much of this was allayed in a Drug Information Associated-sponsored workshop held in Noordwijk, The Netherlands in November of 2001. At this meeting, the intent of the guideline was clarified a summary of this workshop, as well as an update, has been published [44, 45],... 

Lindberg, A. Vahter, M. 2006. Health effects of inorganic arsenic. In Netherlands National Commitee - International Association of Hydrogeologists. Arsenic in groundwater A world problem. Netherlands National Committee of the IAH, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 64-81. 

Mario holds a PhD in chemistry from Palermo University (1998), the topic of his thesis being the selective oxidation of carbohydrates mentors were David Avnir in Jerusalem and Arjan de Nooy in the Netherlands. He has also studied and worked in France and Germany. In 2005 he was appointed Maitre de conferences associe at the Montpellier Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie. Between 1993 and 1994 he worked in the Netherlands, initially at the Rijks Universiteit, Leiden, and then at the TNO Food Research Institute in Zeist. In 1998 he was with Michel Vignon at the Grenoble CNRS, and in 2001 he joined Carsten Bolm s research group at Aachen Polytechnic. 

Japan Hygienic Olefin and Styrene Plastics Association The Netherlands Decree Nr. 18 of 1980,10th supplement 1997 Portugal Plastics with Food Contact NP 3254 (1990)... 

In The Netherlands the drinking water supply is largely dependent on water from the rivers Meuse and Rhine. The quality assessment of these rivers is thus a long existing goal of RIWA (Association of River Waterworks, The Netherlands) and the associated water companies, with permanent monitoring for a variety of organic micropollutants in place [11,12],... 

BKH Consulting Engineers, Environmental data review of alcohol ethoxylates (AE). Final Report, The Dutch Soap Association, Delft, The Netherlands, 1994. 

Weyer, K. U. (editor), 1992, Subsurface Contamination by Immiscible Fluids. International Association of Hydrogeologists, Canadian Chapter, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 576 pp. 

Davido, A., Hallali, P. and Boutchnei, T. (1989) Shock caused by glafenine. Apropos of 7 complications. Revue de Medecine Interne, 10, 113-117. van der Klauw, M.M., Wilson, J.H. and Strieker, B.H. (1996) Drug-associated anaphylaxis 20 years of reporting in The Netherlands (1974-1994) and review of the literature. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 26, 1355-1363. 

The application of heat to wood results in degradation associated with chemical changes in the material. If carefully controlled, the property changes that are obtained due to thermal modification can be used for certain applications. There has been a great deal of commercial activity in this sector, mainly in Finland, France and The Netherlands. Thermal modification is discussed in Chapter 5. 

AZP, the most-recently characterized marine seafood poisoning, is associated with eating shellfish contaminated with azaspiracids. The first human intoxications attributed to AZP occurred in the Netherlands, and the symptoms included those similar to DSP (i.e., nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea, and stomach cramps). However, although chemical analyses did not identify significant levels of the diarrhetic shellfish poisons, they identified a new class of toxins (James et ah, 2003a). 

The original cases of AZP were reported in the Netherlands in 1995 and were associated with eating mussels harvested in Ireland (McMahon and Silke, 1996, 1998). AZP in humans has been reported throughout Europe since 1995, and azaspiracids have been found in shellfish harvested in Spain, France, and northern Europe (James et al., 2002 Magdalena et al., 2003a). 

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