National Fire Protection Association hazard diamond

Make sure that you have access to the MSDS, the chemical is labeled as required by your facility, and the container is entered into your facility s hazardous chemical management program. Study the chemical s MSDS and label. Look for information about the chemical s reactivity, stability and hazards. If there is a National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond or a Hazard Material Information System (HMIS) label, look for a 2, 3, or 4 in the yellow Instability (formerly Reactivity) section or a W (water reactive) in the white Special Hazards section. 

The Chemical Data Summary Sheet (CDSS) is a part of a larger INEEL Chemical Management System (ICMS) — a computerized tracking system for chemical products, chemicals, or hazardous agents (CPCHA). INEEL developed the CDSS as a tool to aid in hazard identification. Chemical safety experts evaluated every CPCHA at INEEL and developed a CDSS for each. Information on the CDSS includes the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond a listing of all hazards and a compatibility classification, time-sensitive classification, and building code classification for the identified CPCHA. While the CDSS is not a replacement for an MSDS, it does contain site-specific safety information that cannot be found in an MSDS and that information is presented in a standardized format... 

On US labels, you may find the US National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond-shaped label, with four divisions which give a concise warning of the hazards associated with a particular material. Clockwise from the top they are flamma-bihty reactivity special and health. The figures indicate degree of risk and range from 0 - insignificant to 4 - extreme. A star indicates a chronic health hazard. The US National Paint and Coating Association s HMIS is similar but contains a PPE code. 

Standard for gauging flammability. The most common systems for designating flammability are the Department of Transportation (DOT) definitions, the National Fire Protection Association s (NFPA) system, and the Environmental Protection Agency s (EPA) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act s (RCRA) definition of ignitable wastes, all of which use flashpoint in their schemes. The NFPA diamond, which comprises the backbone of the NFPA Hazard Signal System, uses a four-quadrant diamond to display the... 

Figure 6.27 NFPA-704M diamond (National Fire Protection Association, Fire Protection Guide on Hazardous Materials, 9th ed., 1986).

National Fire Protection Association s (NFPA) label—Has a diamond shape and uses the same color code as the HMIS label, but has different and more specific meanings for the numbers in each hazard category. 

A simple identification system used to communicate to workers the hazards of materials. HMIS is somewhat similar to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 Hazardous Material placard, which is used for emergency response incidents. Instead of the NFPA diamond shape, which many feared would be confused with the placarding system, the HMIS uses a four-color bar system. The top bar indicates the level of health hazard. The second bar from the top is red for Flammability the third bar from the top is yellow for Reactivity, which is used in the second edition, while Physical Hazard is used in the third edition of the guidance and white at the... 

In other words, employers may continue to use rating systems such as National Fire Protection Association (NFPA ) 704 diamonds or Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS ) III requirements for in-house workplace labels as long as they are consistent with the requirements of the HazCom Standard, and the employees have immediate access to the specific hazard information as discussed above. If you use NFPA or HMIS labeling, you must, through training, ensure that your employees are fully aware of the hazards of the chemicals used. 

The most well-known hazard rating system is by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and is called the NFPA diamond. It is a multicolored diamond that covers three hazard classes as well as specidc other hazards, and is shown is Figure 3.1.2.3. This diamond is actually designed for dredghters and it represents the hazard under conditions of a fire—it is not specidcally designed for laboratory safety. (See Special Topic 3.1.2.2 How Is a Chemical Different in a Fire ) The diamond is subdivided into four smaller diamonds—each with its characteristic color. If each point of the large diamond is treated like a clock, you will And at 9 o clock a blue diamond for health hazards, at 12 o clock a red diamond for dammability, at 3 o clock a yellow diamond for instability, and at 6 o clock a... 

FIGURE 3.1.2.3 NFPA Diamond. The fire diamond is frequently used in chemical laboratories. The ratings indicate the hazard level under fire conditions, not necessarily ambient laboratory conditions. (The NFPA diamond is reprinted with permission from NFPA 704-2007, System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. Copyright 2007 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety. The NFPA classifies a limited number of chemicals and cannot be responsible for the classification of any chemical whether the hazard of classifications are included in NFPA or developed by other individuals.)... 

Section 16. Section 16 contains the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) rating. This is similar to the Baker SAF-T-DATA (discussed in Section 3), except that the number represents the hazards when a fire is present. The order here is Health, Flammability, and Reactivity. Often, this is presented in graphic form on a label (see figure). The small diamonds are often color coded blue for Health, red for Flammability, and yellow for Reactivity. The bottom diamond (white) is sometimes used to display graphic symbols denoting imusual reactivity, hazards, or special precautions to be taken. 

Figure 12.1 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 Diamond. Identification system for the physical and health hazards of materials (NFPA 704M).

For employee awareness in labeling. The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) utilizes color-coded bars to identify the hazard focus. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) uses a diamond system for the same purpose. Figure 14-1 identifies the two forms of warning labels. 

The National Fire Protection Association [5] (NFPA) has developed a color-coded number system called NFPA 704 (Figure 14.2). It uses a color-coded diamond with four quadrants in which numbers are used in the upper three quadrants to signal the degree of health hazard (blue), flammability hazard (red), and reactivity hazard (yellow). The bottom quadrant is used to indicate special hazards. The NFPA system alerts the personnel about the degree of hazard of the chemical. It also draws attention to storage needs and required emergency equipment. 

---